Andora Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +1 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 42°32'32"N / 1°35'48"E |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| AD / AND |
| imali |
| Yuro (EUR) |
| Ulwimi |
| Catalan (official) French Castilian Portuguese |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin Uhlobo lwe-F iplagi yeShuko |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| Andorra la Vella |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Andora Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 84,000 |
| indawo |
| 468 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 4,800,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 39,000 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 65,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 28,383 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 67,100 |
Andora intshayelelo
|
I-Andorra ibekwe kwilizwe elisemazantsi eYurophu elingenamda kumda weFrance neSpain, kwintlambo ye-Pyrenees esempuma, egubungela ummandla weekhilomitha ezingama-468. Indawo kummandla inamagingxigingxi, iphakame ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-900. Eyona ndawo iphakamileyo yiComa Petrosa Peak ekuphakameni kweemitha ezingama-2946. Owona mlambo mkhulu, uMlambo iValila, ziikhilomitha ezingama-63 ubude. I-Andorra inemozulu enentaba, kunye nobusika obude nobubandayo kwiindawo ezininzi, zineenyanga ezisi-8 zekhephu ezintabeni, kunye nehlobo elomileyo nelipholileyo. Ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiCatalan, isiFrentshi kunye neSpanish ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo, kwaye uninzi lwabahlali luyakholelwa kubuKatolika. I-Andorra, ebizwa ngokuba yiNqununu yaseAndorra ngegama layo elipheleleyo, lilizwe elisemazantsi eYurophu elingenamhlaba elibekwe kwindibano yeFrance neSpain. Ime kwintlambo esecaleni lempuma yePyrenees, egubungela ummandla weekhilomitha ezingama-468. Indawo yomhlaba inamagingxigingxi, enobude obungaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-900, kwaye eyona ndawo iphakamileyo, iComa Petrosa, ziimitha ezingama-2,946 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Owona mlambo mkhulu, iValila, ziikhilomitha ezingama-63 ubude. I-Andorra inemozulu enentaba, kunye nobusika obude nobubandayo kwiindawo ezininzi kunye neenyanga ezisibhozo zekhephu ezintabeni; ihlobo elomileyo nelipholileyo. I-Andorra yindawo encinci ye-buffer esekwe buBukhosi baseCharlemagne kwindawo yomda waseSpain ngenkulungwane ye-9th ukuthintela ama-Moor ekuhlukumezeni. Ngaphambi kwenkulungwane ye-13, iFrance neSpain zazihlala zingquzulana neAndorra. Ngo-1278, amaFrentshi kunye neNtshona bagqiba isivumelwano soxolo, esilandelanayo ngokulandelelana kwamandla olawulo kunye namandla enkolo e-Andorra. Kwiminyaka elandelayo yamakhulu eminyaka, ukungqubana phakathi kweFrance neSpain eAndorra kwaqhubeka ukwenzeka. Ngomnyaka we-1789, umthetho wawukhupha umthetho phezu kuka-Ann. Ngo-1806, uNapoleon wakhupha ummiselo wokuqonda ilungelo lika-Ann lokusinda, kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi kwala mazwe mabini babuyiselwa. I-Andorra khange ibandakanyeke kwiimfazwe ezimbini zehlabathi, kwaye imeko yayo yezopolitiko ibizinzile noko. NgoJanuwari 4, 1982, inkqubo yohlengahlengiso yaphunyezwa, kwaye amandla olawulo aguqulwa ukusuka epalamente aya kurhulumente. Ngomhla we-14 kuMatshi ngo-1993, u-Andorra wapasisa umgaqo-siseko omtsha kwi-referendum kwaye waba lilizwe elizimeleyo. Iflegi yesizwe: Yixande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Umphezulu weflegi uqulethwe ngoxande abathathu abalinganayo nabalinganayo, ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omthubi nobomvu, kunye nomqondiso welizwe opeyintwe embindini. Abantu abangama-76,875 abavela eAndorra (2004). Phakathi kwabo, i-Andorrans akhawunti malunga ne-35.7%, yobuhlanga baseCatalan. Uninzi lwabaphambukeli abavela kumazwe angaphandle sisiSpanish, kulandele amaPhuthukezi kunye nesiFrentshi Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sisiCatalan, kwaye kusetyenziswa isiFrentshi nesiSpanish. Uninzi lwabahlali lukholelwa kubuKatolika. Phambi kweminyaka yama-1960, abahlali baseAndorra babebandakanyeke ikakhulu kwimfuyo nakwizolimo, ikakhulu bekhulisa iinkomo neegusha kwaye betyala iitapile kunye necuba; kamva, ngokuthe ngcembe bajikela kwezorhwebo nakwezokhenketho, kwaye ukukhula kwabo kwezoqoqosho bekuzinzile noko. I-Andorra ayinarhafu, akukho mali yelizwe, kwaye i-pesetas yaseSpain kunye neFrance francs zisetyenziswa ngaphakathi elizweni. I-Andorra La Vella: I-Andorra La Vella, ikomkhulu leNqununu yaseAndorra (Andorra La Vella) likomkhulu leNqununu yaseAndorra, emi kwintlambo yoMlambo iValila kumazantsi eentaba zeAnklia kumazantsi mpuma eAndorra. Umlambo iValila uqukuqelela esixekweni. Ngommandla weekhilomitha ezingama-59, iAndorra la Vella sisixeko sabakhenkethi esinesitayile samaxesha aphakathi. I-Andorra la Vella yahlaziywa emva kwee-1930s. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, indawo entsha yasezidolophini kunye nezinye iifektri ezivelisa iimfuno zemihla ngemihla kunye neempahla zabakhenkethi zakhiwe. Ezivenkileni zineentlobo ngeentlobo zeempahla. Ngenxa yomgaqo-nkqubo wokuxolelwa kwirhafu, iAndorra la Vella iye yaba liziko lokuthengisa kwiimveliso zaseYurophu naseAsia. Zonke iintlobo zeemveliso zebrendi ezidumileyo kunye nezakhiwo ezilula nezihle zihlala zisenza ukuba abakhenkethi bahlale ixesha elide. Esona sakhiwo sibalaseleyo eAndorra la Vella yiAndorra tower, eyakhiwe ngo1508, apho ipalamente, urhulumente neenkundla zikhona. Ngasentla komnyango omkhulu wesakhiwo, kufakelwe uphawu olukhulu lwesizwe olwenziwe ngemabhile.Iipateni ezikroliweyo kulo zibandakanya iribhoni ye-Count of Foix, umnqwazi kabishophu nentonga yobhishophu walapha e-Ugher, nezithsaba ezibini zokumkani waseNavarre. Ezi patheni zichaza imbali eyahlukileyo yeNqununu yaseAndorra. Kwicawa edityaniswe nesakhiwo, iflegi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebomvu nebomvu yeAndorra igcinwe. IAndorra la Vella inelayibrari, imyuziyam kunye nesibhedlele. |