Fora khoutu ea naha +33

Mokhoa oa ho letsa Fora

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33

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IDDkhoutu ea naha Khoutu ea toroponomoro ea mohala

Fora Tlhahisoleseling ea Motheo

Nako ea lehae Nako ea hau


Sebaka sa nako ea lehae Phapang ea libaka
UTC/GMT +1 hora

latitude / longitude
46°13'55"N / 2°12'34"E
khouto ea iso
FR / FRA
chelete
Euro (EUR)
Puo
French (official) 100%
rapidly declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal
Breton
Alsatian
Corsican
Catalan
Basque
Flemish)
motlakase

folakha ea naha
Forafolakha ea naha
motse-moholo
Paris
lenane la libanka
Fora lenane la libanka
baahi
64,768,389
sebaka
547,030 KM2
GDP (USD)
2,739,000,000,000
fono
39,290,000
Lekolulo
62,280,000
Palo ea mabotho a inthanete
17,266,000
Palo ea basebelisi ba inthanete
45,262,000

Fora matseno

Fora e na le sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 551,600 'me e ka bophirima ho Yuropa. E moeling oa Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Jeremane, Italy, Spain, Andorra le Monaco, e shebile United Kingdom ka mose ho La Manche Strait ka leboea-bophirima,' me e moeling oa North Sea, English Channel, Leoatle la Atlantic le Leoatle la Mediterranean. Maoatle a mane a maholo, Corsica e Mediterranean ke sehlekehleke se seholo ho fetisisa France. Sebaka se phahameng ka boroa-bochabela ebile se tlase leboea-bophirima, 'me lithota li ikarabella ho karolo ea bobeli borarong ea sebaka sohle. Bophirima bo na le boemo ba leholimo ba meru e nang le lehloa le batsi, 'me boroa bo na le tlelaemete ea Mediterranean,' me bohareng le bochabela li na le maemo a leholimo a k'honthinente. Fora e bitsoa Rephabliki ea Fora. Fora e ka bophirima ho Yuropa, e moeling oa Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Jeremane, Italy, Spain, Andorra le Monaco, e shebile United Kingdom ka mose ho La Manche Strait ka leboea-bophirima, le moeling oa Leoatle la Leboea, English Channel, Leoatle la Atlantic le Leoatle la Mediterranean. Corsica ke sehlekehleke se seholo ka ho fetisisa Fora. Sebaka se phahameng ka boroa-bochabela ebile se tlase leboea-bophirima, 'me lithota li ikarabella ho karolo ea bobeli borarong ea sebaka sohle. Lithaba tse ka sehloohong ke Lithaba tsa Alps le tsa Pyrenees. Mont Blanc moeling oa Fora le Italy ke limithara tse 4810 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle, e leng tlhoro e phahameng ka ho fetisisa Europe. Linoka tse kholo ke Loire (1010 km), Rhone (812 km), le Seine (776 km). Karolo e ka bophirima ea Fora e na le tlelaemete e futhumetseng ea meru e nang le lehloa le pharaletseng leoatleng, boroa e na le boemo ba leholimo bo chesang le leholimo ba Mediterranean, 'me likarolo tse bohareng le tse ka bochabela li na le maemo a leholimo a kontinenteng.

Fora e na le sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 551,600, 'me naha e arotsoe ka libaka, liprofinse le bomasepala. Profinse e na le litereke le litereke tse ikhethang, empa eseng libaka tsa tsamaiso. Setereke ke yuniti ea boahloli le likhetho. Fora e na le libaka tse 22, liprofinse tse 96, liprofinse tse 4 tsa mose ho maoatle, libaka tse 4 tsa mose ho maoatle le sebaka se le seng sa tsamaiso ea lehae se nang le boemo bo ikhethileng. Ho na le bomasepala ba 36,679 ka hara naha.

Libaka tse 22 tsa Fora ke: Alsace, Aquitaine, Auvergne, Bourgogne, Brittany, Central Region, Champagne-Ardenne, Corsica, Fran Shi-Conte, Setereke sa Paris, Lancédoc-Roussion, Limousin, Lorraine, Midi-Pyrénées, Nord-Calais, Lower Normandy, Upper Normandy, Loire, Picardy, Boitou-Charentes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Rhone-Alpes.

MaGaul a lula mona BC. Lekholong la pele la lilemo BC, 'musisi oa Gallic oa Roma, Cesare, o ile a hapa naha eohle ea Gallic, mme a busoa ke Roma ka lilemo tse 500. Lekholong la bohlano la lilemo AD, maFranks a ile a hapa Gaul mme a theha mmuso oa Mafora. Kamora lekholo la bo10 la lilemo, sechaba sa bochaba se ile sa hola ka potlako. Ka 1337, morena oa Borithane o ile a chachehela terone ea Fora mme "Ntoa ea Lilemo Tse Lekholo" ea qhoma. Matsatsing a pele, libaka tse kholo tsa mobu France li ile tsa hlaseloa ke Mabrithani mme Morena oa Fora a haptjoa Hamorao, batho ba Mafora ba ile ba loana ntoa e khahlano le mabifi mme ba felisa Ntoa ea Lilemo Tse Sekete ka 1453. Ho tloha qetellong ea lekholo la bo15 la lilemo ho fihlela qalong ea lekholo la bo16 la lilemo, ho ile ha thehoa naha e bohareng.

Bohareng ba lekholo la bo17 la lilemo, borena ba Mafora bo ile ba fihla sehlohlolong. Ka nts'etsopele ea matla a bourgeoisie, Phetohelo ea Fora e ile ea qhoma ka 1789, ea felisa borena, mme ea theha Rephabliki ea Pele ka la 22 Loetse 1792. Ka la 9 Pulungoana 1799 (Fog Moon 18), Napoleon Bonaparte o ile a nka matla mme a phatlalatsa hore ke moemphera ka 1804, a theha Mmuso oa Pele. Phetohelo e qalile ka Hlakola 1848 mme Rephabliki ea Bobeli e thehiloe. Ka 1851, Mopresidente Louis Bonaparte o ile a theha phetohelo mme a theha Mmuso oa Bobeli ka Tshitwe selemong se latelang. Kamora ho hloloa Ntoeng ea Franco-Prussia ka 1870, Rephabliki ea Boraro e thehiloe ka Loetse 1871 ho fihlela mmuso oa French Petain o inehela ho Jeremane ka Phuptjane 1940, ka nako eo Rephabliki ea Boraro e oele. Fora e ile ea hlaseloa ke Jeremane nakong ea Ntoa ea Pele le ea Bobeli ea Lefatše. Mmuso oa nakoana o ile oa phatlalatsoa ka Phuptjane 1944, mme Molao oa Motheo oa fetisoa ka 1946, ho theha Rephabliki ea Bone. Ka Loetse 1958, molao-motheo o mocha o ile oa fetisoa mme Fifth Republic ea theoa. Charles de Gaulle, Pompidou, Destin, Mitterrand, Chirac le Sarkozy ba ile ba sebetsa joalo ka bapresidente.

Folaga ea naha: Folakha ea Fora e mahlakore a mane a bolelele le bolelele ba bolelele ho bophara ba 3: 2. Karolo ea folakha e entsoe ka mahlakore a mararo a lekanang a lekanang, ho tloha ka letsohong le letšehali ho ea ho le letona ka 'mala o moputsoa, ​​o mosoeu le o mofubelu. Ho na le mehloli e mengata ea folakha ea Fora, e emeloang ka ho fetisisa ke: nakong ea phetohelo ea bourgeois ea Fora ka 1789, Balebeli ba Naha ba Paris ba sebelisitse folakha e putsoa, ​​e tšoeu le e khubelu joalo ka folakha ea sehlopha sa bona. White e bohareng e emela morena mme e tšoantšetsa boemo bo halalelang ba morena; bofubelu le boputsoa bo mahlakore ka bobeli, bo emelang baahi ba Paris; ka nako e ts'oanang, mebala ena e meraro e tšoantšetsa lelapa la borena la Fora le selekane sa bourgeoisie ba Paris. Ho boetse ho boleloa hore folakha ea tricolor e ne e le letšoao la Phetohelo ea Fora, e emelang tokoloho, tekano le botsoalle.

Baahi ba naha ea Fora ke 63,392,100 (ho tloha ka la 1 Pherekhong 2007), ho kenyeletsoa le batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba limilione tse 4, bao limilione tse 2 ba tsoang linaheng tsa EU, mme bajaki ba fihla ho limilione tse 4.9, ba ikarabella ho 8.1% ea kakaretso ea baahi ba naha . French ka kakaretso. Baahi ba 62% ba lumela Bok'hatholikeng, ba 6% ba lumela ho Mamoseleme, mme palo e nyane ea Maprostanta, Bojuda, Bobuddha, le Bakreste ba Orthodox, mme 26% ba ipolela hore ha ba na litumelo tsa bolumeli.

Fora e na le moruo o tsoetseng pele.Ka 2006, sehlahisoa sa eona sa naha e ne e le US $ 2,153.746 billion, e maemong a botšelela lefatšeng, ka boleng ba motho ka mong e le $ 35,377. Makala a mantlha a indasteri a kenyelletsa merafo, tšepe, tšepe, tlhahiso ea makoloi le kaho ea likepe. Makala a macha a liindasteri joalo ka matla a nyutlelie, peterole ea meriana, nts'etsopele ea metsing, boemafofane le sebaka sa lifofane li ntlafalitse ka potlako lilemong tsa morao tjena, mme karolo ea bona ea boleng ba tlhahiso ea indasteri e ntse e tsoela pele ho eketseha. Leha ho le joalo, lefapha la indasteri ea setso le ntse le busa indastering, ka tšepe, likoloi le kaho e le litšiea tse tharo. Karolo ea indasteri ea thuto e phahameng moruong oa Fora e ntse e eketseha selemo le selemo. Har'a bona, bophahamo ba khoebo ba mafapha a likhokahano tsa mehala, tlhaiso-leseling, lits'ebeletso tsa bohahlauli le lipalangoang li eketsehile haholo, mme basebetsi ba indasteri ea litšebeletso ba ikarabella bakeng sa 70% ea palo eohle ea basebetsi.

Khoebo ea Fora e batla e ntlafalitsoe, mme sehlahisoa se hlahisang chelete e ngata ke thekiso ea lijo. Fora ke mohlahisi e moholo ka ho fetisisa oa temo ho European Union ebile ke morekisi e moholo oa lihlahisoa tsa temo le thoko lefatšeng. Tlhahiso ea lijo e etsa karolo ea boraro ea kakaretso ea tlhahiso ea lijo Europe, mme thomello ea kantle ho naha ea temo ke ea bobeli feela ho United States lefatšeng. Fora ke naha e tummeng ea bahahlauli, e amohela karolelano ea bahahlauli ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba fetang limilione tse 70 selemo se seng le se seng, e feta palo ea baahi ba eona. Motsemoholo, Paris, libaka tse bohehang mabopong a Mediterranean le Atlantic, le Alps kaofela ke libaka tse hohelang bahahlauli. Limusiamo tse ling tse tsebahalang tsa Fora li na le lefa la bohlokoa la moetlo oa lefatše. Fora hape ke naha e kholo ea khoebo lefatšeng.Hareng ha tsona, veine e tsebahala lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me veine e romella thepa kantle ho naha e nka halofo ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho lefatše.Ho ekelletsa moo, feshene ea Fora, lijo tsa Mafora, le monko o monate oa Mafora kaofela li tsebahala lefatšeng.

Fora ke naha e ratanang e ratanang le moetlo. Kamora 'Nchafatso, ho ile ha hlaha palo e kholo ea bangoli ba tummeng, baqapi, bataki, joalo ka Molière, Voltaire, Rousseau, Hugo, jj. E na le tšusumetso e kholo lefats'eng.

Lintlha tse monate

Batho ba Fora ba rata chisi, ka hona lipale tse fapaneng ka chisi le tsona li utluoa ka molomo, 'me li bolokiloe lilemo tse ngata.

Normandy, leboea-bophirima ho Fora, ke lehae la mobu o nonneng ka ho fetesisa Fora, moo mehlape e leng lehae la joang bo botala le litholoana.Leha e le mariha, ho ntse ho na le mahlo a matala le likhomo le linku tse se nang palo. Se hlahisoang mona ntle ho pelaelo ke sehlahisoa se emetsoeng sa chisi ea Fora, mme botumo lebaleng la lijo ha bo tlase ho ba mekotla ea feshene ea Louis Vuitton le feshene ea Chanel.

Chisi ea Camembert e na le nalane e telele sebakeng sena, e se e bile lilemo tse fetang makholo a mabeli, 'me esale e boloka tsebo ea setso. Ho ea ka tšōmo, mosali e mong oa mofutsana o ile a fumana risepe ea chisi ea Brie nakoana kamora ho phatloha ha Phetohelo ea Fora ka 1791 mme a amohela moprista ea phonyohileng polasing ea hae. Mosali enoa ea futsanehileng o ile a kopanya maemo a leholimo a lehae le terroir ea Normandy motheong oa risepe, mme qetellong a hlahisa chisi ea CAMEMBERT, e ileng ea fetoha chisi e tsebahalang haholo Fora. O ile a fetisetsa lekunutu la risepe ho morali oa hae. Hamorao, motho ea bitsoang Ridel o ile a buella ho paka chisi ea Camembert ka mabokoseng bakeng sa ho e jara habonolo, ka hona e ile ea romeloa kantle ho lefatše.


Paris: Paris, motse-moholo oa Fora, ke toropo e kholo ka ho fetisisa kontinenteng ea Europe ebile ke o mong oa litoropo tse atlehileng ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng. Paris e ka leboea ho Fora Noka ea Seine e haola le toropo mme e na le baahi ba limilione tse 2.15 (ho tloha ka la 1 Pherekhong 2007), ho kenyeletsoa limilione tse 11,49 toropong le mabopong. Toropo ka boeona e bohareng ba Phula ea Paris 'me e na le maemo a leholimo a leholimo a bonolo, a se nang mocheso o matla hlabula le serame se matla mariha.

Paris ke toropo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea indasteri le ea khoebo naheng ea Fora. Libaka tsa toropo tse ka leboea ke libaka tsa tlhahiso. Merero e tsoetseng pele ka ho fetisisa ea tlhahiso e kenyelletsa likoloi, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, lik'hemik'hale, meriana le lijo. Tlhahiso ea thepa ea mabothobotho e maemong a bobeli, 'me e shebiloe haholo-holo libakeng tsa toropo; lihlahisoa li kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa tšepe tsa bohlokoa, lihlahisoa tsa letlalo, letsopa, liaparo, jj. Sebaka se kantle ho toropo se khethehile tlhahisong ea thepa ea ka tlung, lieta, lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng, lisebelisoa tsa mahlo, jj. Tlhahiso ea lifilimi tikolohong ea Greater Paris (Metropolitan) e etsa likarolo tse tharo ho tse tharo tsa tlhahiso ea lifilimi Fora.

Paris ke setsi sa setso le thuto ea Mafora, hape e le toropo e tummeng ea setso lefatšeng. Sekolo se tsebahalang sa Fora sa Fora, Univesithi ea Paris le Setsi sa Naha sa Patlisiso ea Saense kaofela li Paris. Univesithi ea Paris ke e 'ngoe ea liunivesithi tsa khale ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, e thehiloeng ho 1253. Ho boetse ho na le litsi tsa lipatlisiso tse ngata tsa thuto, lilaeborari, limusiamo, libaka tsa boithabiso, jj. Ho na le lilaebrari tse 75 Paris, 'me laebrari ea eona ea China ke eona e kholo ka ho fetisisa. Laeborari e thehiloe ka 1364-1380 mme e na le pokello ea libuka tse limilione tse 10.

Paris ke toropo e tummeng ea nalane lefatšeng ka bophara e nang le libaka tse ngata tse khahlisang, joalo ka Eiffel Tower, Arc de Triomphe, Elysee Palace, Palace ea Versailles, Louvre, Place de la Concorde, Notre Dame Cathedral le George Pompidou National Culture le Art Setsi, jj., Ke sebaka seo bahahlauli ba malapeng le ba kantle ho naha ba lulang ho sona. Ka mahlakore ka bobeli a Noka e ntle ea Seine, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le libaka tse tala li na le marokho, 'me marokho a 32 a haola le noka, a etsa botle ba noka le bo khahlehang le ho feta. Sehlekehleke sa toropo bohareng ba noka ke moo ho hlahang teng le moo ho tsoalloang teng Paris. Marseille: Marseille ke toropo ea bobeli e kholo ka ho fetisisa Fora le kou e kholo ka ho fetisisa, e nang le baahi ba litoropo ba limilione tse 1.23. Motse o pota-potiloe ke maralla a lejoe la mokoetla ka mahlakore a mararo, a nang le botle bo botle le boemo ba leholimo bo monate. Marseille e haufi le Leoatle la Mediterranean ka boroa-bochabela, e nang le metsi a tebileng le likou tse pharaletseng, ha ho na li-rapids le li-rapids, 'me likepe tse boima ba lithane tse 10 000 li ka feta li sa sitisoe. Marseille ke setsi sa bohlokoa sa indasteri Fora, moo karolo ea 40% ea indasteri ea ho etsa oli naheng ea Fora e nang le libaka tsa ho hlatsoetsa oli tse 4 sebakeng sa Foss-Talbor, se ka sebetsanang le lithane tse limilione tse 45 tsa oli selemo se seng le se seng. Indasteri ea ho lokisa likepe Marseille le eona e ntlafalitsoe haholo.Bolumo ba eona ba ho lokisa likepe bo etsa 70% ea indasteri ena ka hare ho naha.E ka lokisa sekepe se seholo ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng - sekepe sa lithane tse 800,000.

Marseille ke toropo ea khale ka ho fetesisa naheng ea Fora. E hahiloe lekholong la 6 la lilemo BC mme e kopantsoe le sebaka sa Roma lekholong la pele la lilemo BC. Kamora ho putlama ha eona, e ile ea batla e nyamela, 'me ea tsoha hape lekholong la leshome la lilemo. Ka 1832, boema-kepe ba likepe e ne e le ba bobeli feela ho London le Liverpool England, e ba boema-kepe ba boraro bo boholo lefatšeng ka nako eo. Nakong ea Phetohelo ea Fora ka 1792, Maasai a ile a kena Paris a bina "Battle of the Rhine", 'me pina ea bona e chesehang e ile ea susumetsa batho ho loanela tokoloho. Pina ena hamorao e ile ea fetoha pina ea sechaba ea Fora 'me ea bitsoa "Marseille". Nakong ea Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše, likepe tsa ntoa tsa Mafora tse neng li bokane koung ea likepe li ile tsa hana ho inehela ho Jeremane ea Bonazi 'me kaofela tsa teba. Marseille e ile ea sisinya lefats'e hape. Bordeaux: Bordeaux ke motse-moholo oa sebaka sa Aquitaine le profinse ea Gironde ka boroa-bophirima ho Fora, hape ke sebaka se setle lebopong la Atlantic la Europe. Boema-kepe ba Bordeaux ke boema-kepe bo haufi haholo Fora bo hokelang Afrika Bophirima le kontinenteng ea Amerika le setsi sa literene Boroa-bophirima ho Europe. Maemo a tlholeho a sebaka sa Aquitaine a phahame, a loketseng kholo ea lijalo.Tlhahiso ea temo e maemong a boraro naheng, tlhahiso ea poone e maemong a pele ho EU, le tlhahiso ea li-foie gras le maemo a pele lefatšeng.

Mefuta le tlhahiso ea veine ea Bordeaux ke tse ling tsa tse ntlehali lefatšeng, mme nalane ea kantle ho naha e na le makholo a 'maloa a lilemo. Ho na le likhoebo tse hlahisang morara le tse hlahisang veine tse 13 957 tikolohong eo, ka letseno la li-franc tse limilione tse likete tse 13,5, tseo thomello ea tsona kantle ho naha e bileng li-franc tse libilione tse 4.1. Sebaka sa Aquitaine ke se seng sa libaka tsa mantlha tsa indasteri ea Aerospace Europe, e nang le basebetsi ba 20,000 ba kopaneng ka kotloloho le tlhahiso ea indasteri ea Aerospace, basebetsi ba 8,000 ba sebetsang le ho hlahisa, likhoebo tse kholo tse 18, tlhahiso ea 30 le limela tsa lifofane. Sebaka sena se maemong a boraro ho romelleng lihlahisoa tsa lifofane tsa Mafora. Ntle le moo, indasteri ea elektroniki, lik'hemik'hale, masela le liaparo ho Aquitaine le tsona li ntlafalitsoe haholo; ho na le mehloli e mengata ea mapolanka le bokhoni bo matla ba ts'ebetso ea mahlale.

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