Guatemala Zambiri
Nthawi yakwanuko | Nthawi yanu |
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|
|
Nthawi yayitali | Kusiyana kwa nthawi |
UTC/GMT -6 ola |
latitude / kutalika |
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15°46'34"N / 90°13'47"W |
kusindikiza kwa iso |
GT / GTM |
ndalama |
Quetzal (GTQ) |
Chilankhulo |
Spanish (official) 60% Amerindian languages 40% |
magetsi |
Mtundu singano North America-Japan 2 Lembani b US 3-pini g mtundu UK 3-pini Lembani plug pulagi waku Australia |
mbendera yadziko |
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likulu |
Mzinda wa Guatemala |
mndandanda wamabanki |
Guatemala mndandanda wamabanki |
anthu |
13,550,440 |
dera |
108,890 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
53,900,000,000 |
foni |
1,744,000 |
Foni yam'manja |
20,787,000 |
Chiwerengero cha omwe amakhala ndi intaneti |
357,552 |
Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti |
2,279,000 |
Guatemala mawu oyamba
Guatemala ndi amodzi mwa malo akale achikhalidwe cha Amaya aku India.Ndilo dziko lokhala ndi anthu ochulukirapo komanso okhala ndi ziwerengero zambiri ku Central America. Chilankhulo chake ndi Chisipanishi. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zilankhulo zaku 23 kuphatikiza Chimaya. Ambiri mwa anthu okhalamo amakhulupirira Chikatolika ndipo enawo amakhulupirira Yesu. Guatemala ili ndi malo opitilira makilomita 108,000. Ili kumpoto kwa Central America, kumalire ndi Mexico, Belize, Honduras ndi El Salvador, kumalire ndi Pacific Ocean kumwera ndi Gulf of Honduras ku Nyanja ya Caribbean kum'mawa. [Country Profile] Guatemala, dzina lonse la Republic of Guatemala, ili ndi gawo lopitilira 108,000 ma kilomita ndipo lili kumpoto kwa Central America. Imadutsa Mexico, Belize, Honduras ndi El Salvador. Imadutsa Nyanja ya Pacific kumwera ndi Gulf of Honduras ku Nyanja ya Caribbean kum'mawa. Awiri mwa magawo atatu a gawo lonseli ndi mapiri ndi mapiri. Pali mapiri a Cuchumatanes kumadzulo, mapiri a Madre kumwera, ndi lamba lophulika kumadzulo ndi kumwera.Pali mapiri opitilira 30. Phiri la Tahumulco lili pamtunda wa 4,211 mita pamwamba pa nyanja, phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Central America. Zivomezi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Kumpoto kuli Petten Lowland. Pali chigwa chautali komanso chopapatiza cha m'mbali mwa nyanja ya Pacific. Mizinda ikuluikulu imagawidwa kwambiri pagombe lakumwera. Zomwe zili kotentha, zigwa zakumpoto chakum'mawa ndi kum'mawa zili ndi nyengo yamvula yam'malo otentha, ndipo mapiri akumwera ali ndi nyengo yotentha.Chaka chimagawika nyengo ziwiri, zamvula komanso zowuma, kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala, komanso nyengo yowuma kuyambira Novembara mpaka Epulo. Mpweya wamvula wapachaka ndi 2000-3000 mm kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi 500-1000 mm kumwera. Guatemala ndi amodzi mwamalo akale azikhalidwe zaku India Mayan. Inakhala koloni yaku Spain ku 1524. Mu 1527, Spain idakhazikitsa capitol ku Danger, yolamulira Central America kupatula Panama. Pa Seputembara 15, 1821, adachotsa ulamuliro wachikoloni ku Spain ndikulengeza ufulu. Unakhala gawo la Ufumu wa Mexico kuyambira 1822 mpaka 1823. Adalowa nawo Central American Federation mu 1823. Khonsolo itatha mu 1838, idakhalanso boma lodziyimira palokha mu 1839. Pa Marichi 21, 1847, Guatemala yalengeza zakukhazikitsidwa kwa Republic. Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono, yokhala ndi kutalika kwa kutalika mpaka 8: 5. Amakhala ndi mapangidwe amakona atatu ofanana ndi ofanana, okhala ndi zoyera pakati ndi zamtambo mbali zonse ziwiri; chizindikiro cha dziko limajambulidwa pakatikati pamakona oyera. Mitundu ya mbendera yadziko imachokera ku mitundu yakale ya Central American Federation. Buluu amaimira Pacific ndi Pacific Pacific, ndipo yoyera ikuyimira kufunafuna mtendere. Chiwerengero cha anthu ku Guatemala ndi 10.8 miliyoni (1998). Ndi dziko lokhala ndi anthu ochulukirapo komanso okhala ndi anthu ambiri ku Central America, omwe ali ndi 53% ya Amwenye, 45% ya mitundu yosakanikirana ya Indo-European, ndi 2% ya azungu. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chisipanishi, ndipo pali zilankhulo 23 zakomweko kuphatikiza Chimaya. Ambiri mwa anthu okhalamo amakhulupirira Chikatolika, ndipo ena onse amakhulupirira Yesu. Mitengo imakhala theka la dera ladzikoli, ndipo Petten Lowlands amakhala okhazikika; ali ndi nkhalango zamtengo wapatali monga mahogany. Madera omwe amapezeka ndi monga lead, zinc, faifi tambala, mkuwa, golide, siliva, ndi mafuta. Chuma chimayang'aniridwa ndi ulimi. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zaulimi ndi khofi, thonje, nthochi, nzimbe, chimanga, mpunga, nyemba, ndi zina zambiri. Chakudya sichingakwanitse kudzidalira.M'zaka zaposachedwa, chidwi chaperekedwa pakuweta ng'ombe komanso kuwedza m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Makampani amaphatikizapo migodi, simenti, shuga, nsalu, ufa, vinyo, fodya, ndi zina zambiri. Zambiri zomwe zimatulutsidwa ndi khofi, nthochi, thonje, ndi shuga, komanso kuitanitsa kwa mafakitale tsiku lililonse, makina, chakudya, ndi zina zambiri. |