IGuatemala Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT -6 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 15°46'34"N / 90°13'47"W |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| GT / GTM |
| imali |
| iQuetzal (GTQ) |
| Ulimi |
| Spanish (official) 60% Amerindian languages 40% |
| ugesi |
 Uhlobo izinaliti ezimbili zaseNyakatho Melika-Japan Thayipha b US 3-pin g thayipha i-UK 3-pin Thayipha plug ipulagi lase-Australia |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| IGuatemala City |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| IGuatemala uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 13,550,440 |
| indawo |
| 108,890 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 53,900,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 1,744,000 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 20,787,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 357,552 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 2,279,000 |
IGuatemala isingeniso
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IGuatemala ingesinye sezikhungo zakudala zamasiko amaNdiya aseNdiya.Yizwe elinabantu abaningi kakhulu futhi elinabantu abaningi bomdabu baseMelika Ephakathi. Ulimi lwalo olusemthethweni iSpanishi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezilimi zomdabu ezingama-23 ezinjengamaMaya.Izakhamuzi eziningi zikholelwa kubuKhatholika kanti ezinye ziyakholelwa kuJesu. IGuatemala ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angaphezu kuka-108 000. Itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho yeMelika Ephakathi, enqamula eMexico, eBelize, eHonduras nase-El Salvador, inqamula iPacific Ocean ngaseningizimu neGulf of Honduras oLwandle lweCaribbean ngasempumalanga. [Country Profile] IGuatemala, igama eligcwele leRiphabhulikhi yaseGuatemala, inendawo engaphezulu kwamakhilomitha-skwele angama-108,000 futhi isenyakatho yeMelika Ephakathi. Unqamula iMexico, iBelize, iHonduras ne-El Salvador. Ibheke olwandle iPacific ngaseningizimu neGulf of Honduras oLwandle lweCaribbean ngasempumalanga. Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zensimu yonke ziyizintaba namathafa. Kunezintaba zaseCuchumatanes entshonalanga, izintaba iMadre eningizimu, kanye nebhande lentaba-mlilo entshonalanga naseningizimu.Kunezintaba-mlilo ezingaphezu kwezi-30. Intaba-mlilo iTahumulco ingamamitha angu-4,211 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, isiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke eMelika Ephakathi. Ukuzamazama komhlaba kuvamile. Kukhona iPetten Lowland enyakatho. Kunethafa elisogwini olude futhi oluncane ogwini lwasePacific. Amadolobha amakhulu asatshalaliswa kakhulu echibini elisentabeni eseningizimu. Kutholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo, amathafa asogwini asenyakatho nasempumalanga anesimo sezulu esishisayo samahlathi emvula, kanti izintaba eziseningizimu zinesimo sezulu esishisayo. Unyaka uhlukaniswe waba yizinkathi ezimbili, ezimanzi nezomile, kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba, nesikhathi sonyaka owomile kusuka kuNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli. Imvula yaminyaka yonke ingu-2000-3000 mm enyakatho-mpumalanga kanye no-500-1000 mm eningizimu. IGuatemala ingesinye sezikhungo zasendulo zaseNdiya zaseMeya. Kwaba ikoloni laseSpain ngo-1524. Ngo-1527, iSpain yakha i-capitol eDanger, yabusa iMelika Ephakathi ngaphandle kwePanama. NgoSepthemba 15, 1821, wasusa umbuso wamakoloni waseSpain futhi wamemezela inkululeko. Yaba yingxenye yoMbuso WaseMexico kusuka ngo-1822 kuya ku-1823. Ujoyine iCentral American Federation ngo-1823. Ngemuva kokuhlakazwa kweFederation ngo-1838, kwaba umbuso ozimele futhi ngo-1839. Ngo-Mashi 21, 1847, iGuatemala yamemezela ukusungulwa kwe-republic. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande elinesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi obungu-8: 5. Siqukethe onxande abathathu abalinganayo nabalinganayo, omhlophe phakathi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinhlangothini zombili; uphawu lwesizwe lupendwe maphakathi nonxande omhlophe. Imibala yefulegi lesizwe ivela kwimibala yefulegi langaphambili leCentral American Federation. Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufanekisela iziLwandle zasePacific naseCaribbean, kanti okumhlophe kufanekisela ukuphishekela ukuthula. Inani labantu baseGuatemala liyizigidi eziyi-10.8 (1998). Izwe elinabantu abaningi kakhulu futhi elinabantu abaningi bomdabu eMelika Ephakathi, elinama-53% amaNdiya, ama-45% ezinhlanga ezihlangene zase-Indo-European, kanye ne-2% yabamhlophe. Ulimi olusemthethweni iSpanishi, futhi kunezilimi ezingama-23 zomdabu ezibandakanya isiMaya. Iningi lezakhamizi likholelwa kubuKhatholika, kanti abanye bayakholelwa kuJesu. Amahlathi ahlala engxenyeni yezwe, futhi iPetten Lowlands igxilwe kakhulu; bacebile ngokhuni oluyigugu njenge-mahogany. Ukufakwa kwamaminerali kufaka phakathi ukuhola, i-zinc, i-nickel, ithusi, igolide, isiliva ne-petroleum. Ezomnotho ziphethwe ezolimo. Imikhiqizo emikhulu yezolimo ikhofi, ukotini, ubhanana, umoba, ummbila, irayisi, ubhontshisi, njll. Ukudla akukwazi ukwanela ngokwako. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwanakwa kakhulu ukuzalaniswa kwezinkomo kanye nokudoba ngasogwini. Izimboni zifaka ezimayini, usimende, ushukela, izindwangu, ufulawa, iwayini, ugwayi, njll. Inqwaba yomkhiqizo ikhofi, ubhanana, ukotini, noshukela, nokungeniswa kwemikhiqizo yezimboni yansuku zonke, imishini, ukudla, njll. |