Gwatemara Ruzivo rwekutanga
| Nguva yemunharaunda | Nguva yako |
|---|---|
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| Yenguva yenguva | Nguva zone musiyano |
| UTC/GMT -6 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 15°46'34"N / 90°13'47"W |
| iso encoding |
| GT / GTM |
| mari |
| Quetzal (GTQ) |
| Mutauro |
| Spanish (official) 60% Amerindian languages 40% |
| magetsi |
 Mhando North America-Japan 2 tsono Tora b US 3-pini g mhando UK 3-pini Type Ⅰ Australian chivhariso |
| mureza wenyika |
|---|
 |
| guta guru |
| Guatemala Guta |
| mazita emabhangi |
| Gwatemara mazita emabhangi |
| huwandu hwevanhu |
| 13,550,440 |
| nzvimbo |
| 108,890 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 53,900,000,000 |
| runhare |
| 1,744,000 |
| Nharembozha |
| 20,787,000 |
| Nhamba yeInternet inomiririra |
| 357,552 |
| Nhamba yevashandisi veInternet |
| 2,279,000 |
Gwatemara sumo
|
Guatemala ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzekare dzekuMayan tsika.Iyo nyika ine vanhu vazhinji uye chikamu chepamusoro chevagari vemo muCentral America.Mutauro waro wepamutemo iSpanish.Uyezve, kune mitauro makumi maviri nemaviri yemuno yakaita seMaya.Vazhinji vevagari vanotenda muchiKatorike uye vamwe vese vanotenda munaJesu. Guatemala inovhara nzvimbo inodarika makiromita 108 000. Iri munzvimbo yekuchamhembe kweCentral America, iri pamuganhu neMexico, Belize, Honduras neEl Salvador, iri pamuganhu wePacific Ocean kumaodzanyemba neGulf yeHonduras muCaribbean Sea kumabvazuva. [Nyika Mbiri] Guatemala, izita rakazara reRepublic yeGuatemala, ine nharaunda inodarika 108,000 mativi emakiromita uye iri kuchamhembe kweCentral America. Inogumira Mexico, Belize, Honduras neEl Salvador. Inotarisana nePacific Ocean kumaodzanyemba uye neGulf yeHonduras muCaribbean Sea kumabvazuva. Zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvedunhu rese makomo nemapani. Kune Makomo eCuchumatanes kumadokero, Madre Makomo kumaodzanyemba, uye bhanhire rinoputika kumadokero nekumaodzanyemba.Pane makomo anopfuura 30. Gomo reTahumulco riri pamusoro pemamita 4,211 pamusoro pegungwa, nzvimbo yepamusoro soro muCentral America. Kudengenyeka kwenyika kunowanzoitika. Kune Petten Lowland kuchamhembe. Kune bani rakareba uye rakamanikana regungwa pagungwa rePacific. Iwo makuru maguta anogoverwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba bheseni. Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa, mabani ekuchamhembe nekumabvazuva emahombekombe ane mamiriro ekunze anogara achinaya mvura, uye makomo ekumaodzanyemba ane mamiriro ekunze anopisa.Gore rakakamurwa kuita mwaka miviri, yakanyorova uye yakaoma, kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika Gumiguru, uye mwaka wakaoma kubva muna Mbudzi kusvika muna Kubvumbi. Kunaya kwegore negore kuri 2000-3000 mm kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva uye 500-1000 mm kumaodzanyemba. Guatemala ndeimwe yekare Indian Mayan tsika nzvimbo. Yakava koloni yeSpain muna 1524. Muna 1527, Spain yakagadzira capitol muDanger, ichitonga Central America kunze kwePanama. Musi waSeptember 15, 1821, akabvisa hutongi hweSpanish nekoloni uye akazivisa rusununguko. Yakava chikamu cheMexico Humambo kubva muna 1822 kusvika 1823. Akabatana neCentral American Federation muna 1823. Mushure mekuparadzwa kweFederation muna 1838, yakava nyika yakazvimiririra zvakare muna 1839. Musi waKurume 21, 1847, Guatemala yakazivisa kugadzwa kwenyika. Mureza wenyika: Iyo yakatetepa ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe8: 5. Inoumbwa nematatu akaenzana uye akaenzana akamira akaenzana, aine chena pakati nepebhuruu kumativi ese maviri; chiratidzo chenyika chakapendwa pakati pechena chena. Mavara emureza wenyika anobva mumavara eiyo yaimbove Central American Federation mureza. Bhuruu inomiririra makungwa ePacific neCaribbean, uye chena chinomiririra kutsvaga rugare. Vagari veGuatemala vane mamirioni 10.8 (1998). Ndiyo nyika ine huwandu hwevanhu uye chikamu chakanyanya chevanhu vemo muCentral America, iine 53% yevaIndia, 45% yeIndo-European marudzi akasanganiswa, uye 2% yevarungu. Mutauro wepamutemo chiSpanish, uye kune makumi maviri nemitauro mitauro inosanganisira Maya. Vazhinji vevagari vanotenda muchiKaturike, uye vamwe vese vanotenda muna Jesu. Masango anotora hafu yenharaunda yenyika, uye Petten Lowlands inonyanya kukosheswa; ivo vakapfuma mumatanda akakosha senge mahogany. Iyo mineral deposits inosanganisira lead, zinc, nickel, mhangura, goridhe, sirivheri, uye peturu. Hupfumi hunotongwa nekurima. Zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvikuru kofi, donje, mabanana, nzimbe, chibage, mupunga, bhinzi, nezvimwe. Chikafu hachigone kuzvikwanira.Mumakore achangopfuura, kucherechedzwa kwakapihwa kune kuberekesa mombe uye hove dzemahombekombe. Maindasitiri anosanganisira kuchera, simende, shuga, machira, furawa, waini, fodya, nezvimwe. Iyo yakawanda yezvakabuda ikofi, mabhanana, donje, uye shuga, uye kuunzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvezuva nezuva zveindasitiri, michina, chikafu, nezvimwe. |