Guwatamela Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT -6 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 15°46'34"N / 90°13'47"W |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| GT / GTM |
| imali |
| iQuetzal (GTQ) |
| Ulwimi |
| Spanish (official) 60% Amerindian languages 40% |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo lweNyakatho Melika-Japan Iinaliti ezi-2 Uhlobo b US 3-pin uhlobo lwe-UK 3-pin Chwetheza plug iplagi yase-Australia |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| Isixeko saseGuatemala |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Guwatamela Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 13,550,440 |
| indawo |
| 108,890 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 53,900,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 1,744,000 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 20,787,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 357,552 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 2,279,000 |
Guwatamela intshayelelo
|
IGuatemala lelinye lamaziko enkcubeko amaNdiya amaNdiya akudala.Yilona lizwe linabemi abaninzi nelona lizwe liphezulu kubemi boMbindi Merika.olona lwimi lusemthethweni sisiSpanish.Ukongeza, kukho iilwimi zomthonyama ezingama-23 ezinje ngeMaya.Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa kubuKatolika kwaye abanye bakholelwa kuYesu. IGuatemala igubungela ummandla ongaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezili-108 000. Ikwindawo esemantla e-Central America, emdeni we-Mexico, Belize, Honduras kunye ne-El Salvador, umda woLwandlekazi lwePasifiki emazantsi kunye neGulf of Honduras kuLwandle lweCaribbean empuma. [Ilizwe Inkangeleko] IGuatemala, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseGuatemala, inommandla ongaphezulu kwe-108,000 yeekhilomitha zesikwere kwaye ikumantla akuMbindi Merika. Imida iMexico, iBelize, iHonduras ne-El Salvador. Ijongene noLwandlekazi lwePasifiki emazantsi kunye neGulf of Honduras kuLwandle lweCaribbean empuma. Isibini kwisithathu sommandla wonke ziintaba namathafa. Kukho iiNtaba zeCuchumatanes entshona, iiMadre Mountains emazantsi, kunye nebhanti yentaba-mlilo entshona nasemazantsi.Zingaphezu kwama-30 iintaba-mlilo.Intaba-mlilo iTahumulco ziimitha ezingama-4,211 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, eyona ncopho iphakamileyo kuMbindi Merika. Iinyikima zixhaphake rhoqo. Kukho iPetten Lowland emantla. Kukho ithafa eliselunxwemeni elide nelimxinwa kunxweme lwePasifiki. Ezona zixeko ziphambili zisasazwa kumazantsi endawo yentaba. Ifumaneka kwiitropiki, amathafa aselunxwemeni asemantla nasempuma anemozulu enamahlathi ashinyeneyo, kwaye iintaba ezisemazantsi zinemozulu ekweleenjiko.Lonyaka wahlulwe wangamaxesha onyaka nawomileyo, ixesha lonyaka elinemvula ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuOkthobha nexesha elomileyo ukusukela ngoNovemba ukuya kuAprili. Imvula yonyaka ngama-2000-3000 mm empuma-mpuma kunye nama-500-1000 mm emazantsi. IGuatemala lelinye lamaziko enkcubeko amaNdiya amaNdiya amandulo. Yaba yithanga laseSpain ngo-1524. Ngo-1527, iSpain yakha i-capitol e-Danger, ilawula i-Central America ngaphandle kwePanama. NgoSeptemba 15, 1821, walususa ulawulo lobukoloniyali baseSpain wabhengeza inkululeko. Yaba yinxalenye yoBukhosi baseMexico ukusuka ngo-1822 ukuya ku-1823. Wajoyina i-Central American Federation ngo-1823. Emva kokupheliswa kwe-Federation ngo-1838, yaphinda yaba lilizwe elizimeleyo kwakhona ngo-1839. Ngo-Matshi 21, 1847, iGuatemala yabhengeza ukusekwa kwiriphabliki. Iflegi yesizwe: yoxande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-8: 5. Inamaxande amathathu ahambelanayo kunye alinganayo, anombala omhlophe phakathi kunye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumacala omabini; uphawu lwesizwe lupeyintwe embindini woxande omhlophe. Imibala yeflegi yesizwe ivela kwimibala yeflegi yangaphambili ye-Central American Federation. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ufuzisela uLwandlekazi lwePasifiki nolweCaribbean, kwaye umhlophe umfuzisela ukufuna uxolo. Inani labantu baseGuatemala li-10.8 yezigidi (1998). Lelona lizwe linabemi abaninzi kunye nelona nani liphezulu labemi bomthonyama kuMbindi Merika, ngama-53% amaIndiya, ama-45% eentlanga ezingama-Indo-zaseYurophu ezixubileyo, kunye ne-2% yabamhlophe. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sisiSpanish, kwaye kukho iilwimi zalapha ekhaya ezingama-23 kubandakanya neMaya. Uninzi lwabahlali luyakholelwa kubuKatolika, kwaye abanye bayakholelwa kuYesu. Amahlathi ahlala kwisiqingatha sommandla welizwe, kwaye iPetten Lowlands igxile ikakhulu; zizityebi kwimithi exabisekileyo enje nge-mahogany. Iidipozithi ezifakwa kuzo zibandakanya ukukhokelela, i-zinc, i-nickel, ithusi, igolide, isilivere kunye ne-petroleum. Uqoqosho lulawulwa kwezolimo. Ezona mveliso ziphambili zezolimo ikofu, umqhaphu, iibhanana, iswekile, umbona, irayisi, iimbotyi, njl. Ukutya akunako ukuzimela, kule minyaka idlulileyo kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuzaliswa kweenkomo kunye nokuloba elunxwemeni. Amashishini abandakanya ukumbiwa kwemigodi, isamente, iswekile, amalaphu, umgubo, iwayini, icuba, njl. Ubuninzi bemveliso yikofu, iibhanana, umqhaphu, kunye neswekile, kunye nokungeniswa kweemveliso zemihla ngemihla, oomatshini, ukutya, njl. |