Hungary, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Hungary, ya mamaye yanki mai fadin kilomita murabba'i 93,030. Anuasar ce da ke da iyaka ta teku da ke tsakiyar Turai.Danube da Tisza mai amfanidinta suna ratsa duk yankin. Tana iyaka da Romania da Ukraine ta gabas, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia da Montenegro (Yugoslavia) a kudu, Austria daga yamma, da kuma Slovakia a arewa. Mafi yawan yankuna filaye ne da tsaunuka. Yana da yanayin yanayin ƙasa mai zurfin yanayi wanda yake da matsakaicin zafin shekara kusan 11 ° C.

An kasa kasar zuwa babban birni da jihohi 19, tare da biranen matakin jihohi 22. Akwai garuruwa da birane a ƙasan jihar.

Samuwar kasar Hungary ya samo asali ne daga makiyaya masu gabas - Magyar makiyaya.A cikin karni na 9, suka yi hijira zuwa yamma daga tsaunukan yamma na tsaunukan Ural da na Volga Bay. Sun zauna a cikin Kogin Danube a shekara ta 896 Miladiyya. A shekara ta 1000 Miladiyya, Saint Istvan ya kafa ƙasar yaƙi kuma ya zama sarki na farko na Hungary. Mulkin Sarki Matthias a rabi na biyu na karni na 15 shine lokaci mafi ɗaukaka a tarihin Hungary. Turkiyya ta mamaye a 1526 kuma mulkin mallaka ya wargaje. Daga 1699, daular Habsburg ce ke mulkin duk yankin. A cikin Afrilu 1849, majalisar Hungary ta zartar da Sanarwar Samun 'Yanci kuma ta kafa Jamhuriyar Hungary, amma ba da daɗewa ba sojojin Rasha da ke Austria da Tsarist suka shake shi. Yarjejeniyar Austro-Hungary a cikin 1867 ta sanar da kafa Daular Austro-Hungaria. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Farko, Daular Austro-Hungary ta wargaje. A watan Nuwamba 1918, Hungary ta ba da sanarwar kafa jamhuriya ta biyu ta bourgeois. A ranar 21 ga Maris, 1919, aka kafa Jamhuriyar Soviet ta Hungary. A watan Agusta na wannan shekarar, aka sake dawo da tsarin mulki da tsarin mulkin kama-karya ya fara. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1945, tarayyar Soviet ta ‘yantar da dukkan yankin kasar ta Hungary, a cikin watan Fabrairun 1946, ta bada sanarwar rusa masarauta tare da kafa Jamhuriyar Hungary, a ranar 20 ga watan Agustan 1949, aka kafa Jamhuriyar Jama’ar Hungary kuma aka fitar da sabon kundin tsarin mulki. A ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 1989, bisa kwaskwarimar da aka yi wa Kundin Tsarin Mulki, aka yanke shawarar sauya Jamhuriyar Jama’ar Hungary zuwa Jamhuriyar Hungary.

(Hotuna)

Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗin 3: 2. Daga sama zuwa ,asa, an kafa ta ne ta hanyar haɗa madaidaitan kusurwa uku masu daidaitawa na ja, fari da kore. Ja alama ce ta jinin masu kishin ƙasa, sannan kuma alama ce ta 'yanci da ikon mulkin ƙasar; fari alama ce ta zaman lafiya da wakiltar sha'awar mutane ga' yanci da haske; kore alama ce ta ci gaban Hungary da kwarin gwiwar jama'a da begensu na nan gaba.

Hungary tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 10.06 (Janairu 1, 2007). Babban kabilun shine Magyar (Hungary), wanda yakai kimanin kashi 98%. Minorananan kabilun sun haɗa da Slovakia, Romania, Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia, Jamusanci, da Roma. Harshen hukuma shine Hungary. Mazauna sun fi imani da Katolika (66.2%) da Kiristanci (17.9%).

Hungary ƙasa ce da ke da matsakaiciyar ci gaba kuma tushe mai kyau na masana'antu. Dangane da yanayin ƙasarta, Hungary ta haɓaka kuma ta samar da wasu samfuran da ke da ƙwarewar ilmi tare da keɓaɓɓun fannoni, kamar kwamfutoci, kayan aikin sadarwa, kayan aiki, sinadarai da magunguna. Hungary ta ɗauki matakai daban-daban don inganta yanayin saka hannun jari kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe waɗanda ke jan hankalin mafi yawan ƙasashen ƙetare na kowane ɗan adam a Tsakiya da Gabashin Turai. Albarkatun ƙasa ba su da yawa sosai Babban albarkatun ma'adinai shine bauxite, wanda ajiyar sa take ta uku a Turai. Adadin gandun daji ya kusan 18%. Noma yana da tushe mai kyau kuma yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin tattalin arziƙin ƙasa.Ba wai kawai yana samar da wadataccen abinci don kasuwannin cikin gida ba, har ma yana samar da kuɗin musaya da yawa na ƙasar. Babban kayan aikin gona sune alkama, masara, sukari gwoza, dankalin turawa da sauransu.

Budapest: Birni ne mai daɗi kuma kyakkyawa yana zaune a Kogin Danube.Wannan shi ne Budapest, babban birnin Hungary, wanda aka fi sani da "Lu'u-lu'u na Danube". Budapest asalin aan uwanta birane ne guda biyu a ƙetaren Danube — Buda da Pest. A cikin 1873, biranen biyu haɗe bisa ƙa'ida. Shudayen Danube masu iska daga arewa maso yamma zuwa kudu maso gabas, suna wucewa ta tsakiyar gari; 8 gadoji na baƙin ƙarfe na musamman sun tashi akansa, kuma ramin jirgin karkashin ƙasa yana kwance a ƙasan, wanda ya haɗu da biranen 'yar uwa sosai.

Buda an kafa shi ne a matsayin birni a yammacin yamma da Danube a ƙarni na farko AD.Ya zama babban birni a 1361, kuma duk daulolin Hungary sun kafa manyan biranensu a nan. An gina shi a kan dutse, kewaye da tsaunuka, tsaunukan da ba su da girma da kuma gandun daji. Akwai shahararrun gine-gine kamar su tsoffin fāda mai daraja, da mashigar masunta, da kuma babban coci. Theauyukan da ke kan tsaunin Buda suna cike da cibiyoyin binciken kimiyya, asibitoci da gidajen hutawa.

Budapest yana da yawan jama'a miliyan 1.7 (1 ga Janairu, 2006) .Barin yana da fadin fiye da murabba'in kilomita 520 kuma ita ce cibiyar siyasa, tattalin arziki da al'adu ta Hungary. Darajar masana'antar birni kusan rabin na ƙasar. Budapest kuma muhimmiyar cibiyar zirga-zirgar ruwa ce a Danube kuma muhimmiyar cibiyar safarar ƙasa a cikin Turai ta Tsakiya. A nan ne babbar jami'a mafi girma a kasar-Roland University da fiye da sauran cibiyoyin ilimi mafi girma. Budapest ya lalace sosai a yaƙe-yaƙe na duniya guda biyu, kuma duk wasu gadoji a kan Danube an sake gina su bayan yaƙin. Tun daga shekarun 1970, Budapest an tsara shi kuma an gina shi bisa ga sabon tsari, an raba gidaje da wuraren masana'antu, kuma hukumomin gwamnati sun koma yankunan karkara.Yanzu rabon masana'antar birni ta kasance mafi daidaito, kuma birni ya fi wadata da tsari fiye da lokutan baya.