Hungary Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Yooj Yim
| Sijhawm hauv zos | Koj lub sijhawm |
|---|---|
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| Zos cheeb tsam | Sij hawm cheeb tsam sib txawv |
| UTC/GMT +1 teev |
| latitude / ntev ntev |
|---|
| 47°9'52"N / 19°30'32"E |
| iso encoding |
| HU / HUN |
| txiaj |
| Forint (HUF) |
| Lus |
| Hungarian (official) 99.6% English 16% German 11.2% Russian 1.6% Romanian 1.3% French 1.2% other 4.2% |
| hluav taws xob |
 Ntaus c European 2-nawj F-hom Shuko ntsaws |
| chij teb chaws |
|---|
 |
| peev |
| Pob Tsuas Thoj |
| cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| Hungary cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| pejxeem |
| 9,982,000 |
| thaj chaw |
| 93,030 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 130,600,000,000 |
| xov tooj |
| 2,960,000 |
| Xov tooj ntawm tes |
| 11,580,000 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm Is Taws Nem |
| 3,145,000 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem |
| 6,176,000 |
Hungary taw qhia
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Hungary npog thaj tsam thaj tsam ntawm 93,000 square km. Nws yog lub teb chaws tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob hauv nruab nrab Tebchaws Europe. Danube thiab nws qhov chaw Tisza ntws thoob plaws thaj chaw tag nrho. Ciam teb Romania thiab Ukraine mus rau sab hnub tuaj, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia thiab Montenegro rau sab qab teb, Austria mus rau sab hnub poob, thiab Slovakia mus rau sab qaum teb. Feem ntau cov chaw yog tiaj thiab toj. Tebchaws Hungary muaj huab cua kub tsis tu ncua sab huab cua hav zoov. Cov neeg tseem ceeb yog Magyar, feem ntau yog cov ntseeg Catholic thiab Protestant Cov lus hais yog Hungarian, thiab lub peev yog Budapest. < Lub teb chaws tau muab faib ua lub peev thiab 19 lub xeev, nrog 22 lub xeev-theem hauv lub nroog. Muaj ntau lub nroog thiab cov nroog hauv qab lub xeev. Kev tsim lub teb chaws Hungarian muaj keeb kwm los ntawm cov neeg nomads-sab hnub tuaj-Magyar cov nomads nyob rau xyoo pua 9, lawv tau tsiv mus nyob sab hnub poob los ntawm sab hnub poob ntawm Ural Mountain thiab Volga Bay. Xyoo 1000 AD, Saint Istvan tau tsim ib lub xeev feudal thiab tau los ua thawj tus huab tais ntawm Hungary. Kev kav tebchaws ntawm King Matthias nyob rau lub sijhawm thib ob ntawm xyoo pua 15th yog lub sijhawm zoo kawg nkaus hauv keeb kwm Hungarian. Qaib ntxhw invaded hauv 1526 thiab lub xeev feudal tau sib cais. Los ntawm 1699, tag nrho cov chaw uas zoo heev kav los ntawm cov Habsburg muaj cov muaj suab npe. Lub Plaub Hlis 1849, Hungarian Parliament tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm tebchaws ywj pheej thiab tsim lub koom pheej Hungarian, tab sis tsis ntev dhau los ntawm Austrian thiab Tsarist Lavxias pab tub rog. Kev Pom Zoo Austro-Hungarian xyoo 1867 tshaj tawm txoj kev tsim lub Austro-Hungarian faj tim teb chaws. Tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Thoob Ntiaj Teb, Austro-Hungarian teb chaws Ottoman tau tawg. Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1918, Hungary tshaj tawm txoj kev tsim kom muaj koom pheej thib ob ntawm bourgeois koom pheej. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 21, 1919, Tebchaws Lavxias Soviet Vuv-pooj tau tsim tsa. Lub Yim Hli ntawm tib lub xyoo, cov kevcai tswjfwm kev tswjfwm tau rov qab los thiab Horti qhov kev tswj hwm siab tau pib. Lub Plaub Hlis 1945, Soviet Union tau muab kev ywj pheej rhuav tshem txhua thaj av ntawm Hungary. Lub Ob Hlis 1946, nws tshaj tawm txoj kev tshem nom tswv thiab tsim kev tswj hwm lub tebchaws Hungary. Lub Yim Hli 20, 1949, Hungarian Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Koom Tes tau tsim thiab muaj tsab cai tshiab tau tshaj tawm. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 23, 1989, nyob rau hauv kev hloov kho hauv tsab cai tswj hwm, tau txiav txim siab pauv npe ntawm Cov Neeg 's koom pheej los rau hauv lub teb chaws Hungary. (Picture) Lub teb chaws chij: Nws yog plaub nrog ib tus lej ntawm qhov ntev mus rau qhov dav ntawm 3: 2. Txij saum toj mus rau hauv qab, nws yog tsim los ntawm kev txuas peb txoj kab sib luag thiab sib npaug ntawm cov duab liab, dawb thiab ntsuab. Liab liab lub cim txog cov ntshav ntawm kev hlub, thiab tseem ua lub cim hais txog kev ywj pheej thiab tswj hwm ntawm lub teb chaws; dawb lub cim qhia txog kev thaj yeeb thiab sawv cev rau cov neeg xav tau kev ywj pheej thiab teeb pom kev; Cov Hungary muaj cov pej xeem ntawm 10.06 lab (Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2007). Pawg neeg tseem ceeb yog Magyar (Hungarian), suav txog 98%. Cov haiv neeg tsawg xws li Slovakia, Romania, Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia, German, thiab Roma. Cov lus hauv zaj lus yog Hungarian. Cov pej xeem feem coob ntseeg Catholicism (66.2%) thiab Christianity (17.9%). Hungary yog lub teb chaws muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev loj hlob, nrog kev tsim kho kev lag luam zoo. Raws li nws tus kheej lub teb chaws, Hungary tau tsim thiab tsim qee cov khoom paub nrog nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb, xws li khoos phis tawm, khoom siv sib txuas lus, twj paj nruag, tshuaj thiab tshuaj. Hungary tau coj los siv ntau txoj kev los ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev nqis peev thiab yog ib lub teb chaws uas nyiam cov peev nyiaj txawv teb chaws ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau Central thiab Eastern Europe. Cov khoom siv hauv ntiaj teb muaj tsawg heev.Qhov cov khoom siv hauv thaj av yog bauxite, nws cov peev txheej thib peb hauv Tebchaws Europe. Tus nqi them cov nqi hav zoov yog li 18%. Kev ua liaj ua teb muaj lub hauv paus zoo thiab tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam hauv lub teb chaws. Nws tsis tsuas yog muab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev lag luam hauv tsev, tab sis kuj tau nyiaj txiaj ntau ntawm kev ua lag luam txawv teb chaws rau lub teb chaws. Cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb yog cov nplej, pob kws, qab zib beet, qos thiab hais txog. Txawm tias Hungary tsis muaj nyiaj txiag ntau, nws muaj toj roob hauv pes thiab dej ntws zoo nkauj, muaj vaj tse zoo nkauj thiab muaj lub ntsej muag. Nws muaj ntau qhov chaw kub kub ntawm no, thiab huab cua txawv txawv nyob rau plaub lub caij. Cov neeg tuaj ncig thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb tuaj ntawm no. Cov chaw ncig xyuas tseem ceeb yog Budapest, Lake Balaton, Danube Bay, thiab Matlau Roob. Budapest, lub peev nyiaj, nyob rau ntawm Danube River, yog lub npe nrov hauv nroog thaum ub nyob hauv Europe nrog thaj chaw tsis muaj kev thaj yeeb thiab lub koob npe ntawm "Pearl ntawm Danube". Pas dej Balaton, lub pas dej loj tshaj plaws hauv dej hiav txwv hauv Tebchaws Europe, kuj yog lub ntsiab lus uas ua rau neeg nyiam coob mus ncig. Ntxiv rau, Hungary cov txiv hmab thiab cawv txiv hmab kuj ntxiv luster rau lub teb chaws no, uas yog nto moo rau nws keeb kwm ntev thiab mellow saj. Hungary cov duab ntuj tsim thiab thaj chaw zoo nkauj ua rau nws yog lub teb chaws neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tseem ceeb thiab yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev txawv teb chaws rau Hungary. Buda tau tsim los ua lub nroog nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Danube nyob rau thawj xyoo pua AD. Nws los ua lub peev nyob rau 1361, thiab tag nrho cov Hungarian dynasties tau tsim lawv cov peev ntawm no. Lub tsev no ua tau rau saum roob, muaj toj roob, tsis muaj toj roob hauv pes thiab hav zoov zoo nkauj. Nov yog lub tsev qub qub uas zoo kawg nkaus, tus neeg nuv ntses zoo nkauj, thiab lub tsev teev hawm thiab lwm cov tsev nto moo. Lub tsev nyob ntawm cov toj hauv siab ntawm Buda yog pom nrog cov tsev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, cov tsev kho mob thiab cov tsev so. Kab Tsuag tau tsim nyob rau thaum ntxov xyoo pua AD 3. Nws nyob ntawm sab hnub tuaj ntawm Danube. Nws muaj ib lub tiaj tiaj thiab yog qhov kev xav ntawm cov koom haum tswj hwm, kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam thiab cov chaw haujlwm. Muaj txhua yam ntawm cov tuam tsev siab, cov kab ke qub thiab niaj hnub, xws li Gothic Parliament Tsev thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej National. Nyob rau ntawm nto moo Heroes 'Square, muaj ntau pab pawg ntawm cov duab puab zoo ntawm cov neeg Hungarians, suav nrog cov pob zeb ntawm huab tais thiab tus mlom ntawm tus phab ej uas tau ua ntau txoj hauv kev hauv lub tebchaws thiab cov neeg. Cov pab pawg duab puab tau tsim los ua kev nco txog lub sijhawm 1000 xyoo ntawm kev tsim tsa ntawm Hungary, thiab lawv zoo tshaj thiab muaj sia. Muaj tus pej thuam ntawm tus kws sau paj lug yawg Patofotic nyob rau thaj tsam "Lub Peb Hlis 15". Txhua xyoo, cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv Budapest tuav ntau yam kev ua si lom zem ntawm no. Budapest muaj cov pej xeem ntawm 1.7 lab (Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2006) Lub nroog muaj thaj tsam ntau dua 520 square km. Nws yog qhov chaw thoj, nyiaj txiag thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Hungary. Tus nqi tsim khoom hauv nroog kev lag luam yog kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm lub teb chaws ntawd. Budapest tseem yog lub chaw xa dej tseem ceeb hauv Danube thiab thaj chaw tseem ceeb hauv tsheb thauj mus los hauv Central Europe. Ntawm no yog lub tebchaws loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws-Roland University thiab ntau dua 30 lwm lub tsev kawm qib siab. Budapest tau raug puas ntsoog loj heev nyob rau hauv ob lub ntiaj teb kev tsov rog, thiab tag nrho cov choj nyob rau ntawm Danube tau rov tsim kho dua tom qab tsov rog. Txij li xyoo 1970, Budapest tau npaj thiab tsim ua raws li qhov txheej txheem tshiab, cov tsev nyob thiab thaj chaw muaj kev lag luam tau sib cais, thiab tsoomfwv cov koom haum tau hloov mus rau thaj chaw tsawg. Tam sim no nws cov chaw faib khoom hauv nroog muaj ntau dua qub, thiab lub nroog muaj kev vam meej ntau dua qub thiab muaj txheej txheem zoo dua li yav dhau los. |