Hungary, iro izere zita reRepublic yeHungary, inovhara nzvimbo inokwana makiromita makumi mapfumbamwe nematatu emakiromita. Iyo nyika yakavharirwa nyika iri pakati peEurope.Danube neiyo inoyerera Tisza inomhanya nemudunhu rese. Inoganhura Romania neUkraine kumabvazuva, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia neMontenegro (Yugoslavia) kumaodzanyemba, Austria kumadokero, neSlovakia kuchamhembe.Nzvimbo zhinji mapani nemakomo. Iyo ndeyenzvimbo yepasi rose inodziya yakafara-yakasviba sango mamiriro ekunze aine avhareji tembiricha yegore ingangoita ye11 ° C

Nyika yakakamurwa kuita guta guru nematunhu gumi nemapfumbamwe, iine maguta makumi maviri nemaviri ehurumende Kune maguta nematawuni pazasi pehurumende.

Kuumbwa kwenyika yeHungary kwakatangira kumabudazuva ekumabvazuva - Magyar nemads.Muzana ramakore rechi9, vakatamira kumadokero kubva kumahombekombe ekumadokero eUral Mountains neVolga Bay.Vakanogara muDanube Basin muna 896 AD. Muna 1000 AD, Saint Istvan akatanga hutongi hwehurumende uye akazova mambo wekutanga weHungary. Nguva yekutonga kwaMambo Matthias muhafu yepiri yezana regumi neshanu yaive nguva yakanyanya kunaka munhoroondo yeHungary. Turkey yakapinda muna 1526 uye nyika yeumambo yakaparara. Kubva 1699, iyo nharaunda yakatongwa neHabsburg imba. Muna Kubvumbi 1849, Paramende yeHungary yakapasisa Chirevo cheRusununguko uye ndokumisa iyo Hungarian Republic, asi yakakurumidza kudzipwa nemauto eAustria neTsarist maRussia. Chibvumirano cheAustro-Hungarian muna 1867 chakazivisa kugadzwa kweAustro-Hungary Humambo. Mushure meHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, Humambo hweAustro neHungary hwakaparara. MunaNovember 1918, Hungary yakazivisa kugadzwa kwechipiri repepublic bourgeois. Musi waKurume 21, 1919, iyo Hungarian Soviet Republic yakavambwa.Muna Nyamavhuvhu wegore rimwe chetero, humambo hwebumbiro hwakadzorerwa uye hutongi hwaHorti hwechiFascist hwakatanga. Muna Kubvumbi 1945, Soviet Union yakasunungura nharaunda yese yeHungary.Muna Kukadzi 1946, yakazivisa kubviswa kwehumambo uye ndokumisikidza Hungarian Republic.Musi waAugust 20, 1949, Hungarian People's Republic yakavambwa uye bumbiro idzva rakaziviswa. Musi waGumiguru 23, 1989, zvinoenderana nekugadziriswa kweBumbiro, zvakasarudzwa kutumidza People's Republic of Hungary kuRepublic of Hungary.

Mureza wenyika: Rwakaenzana nerurefu hwehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe3: 2. Kubva kumusoro kusvika kuzasi, inoumbwa nekubatanidza matatu akaenzana uye akaenzana akatwasuka matenderedzwa etsvuku, chena, uye girini. Dzvuku rinomiririra ropa revatendi, uye zvakare rinomiririra rusununguko uye hutongi hwenyika; chena inomiririra runyararo uye inomiririra chishuwo chevanhu cherusununguko uye nechiedza; girini inomiririra budiriro yeHungary uye kuvimba kwevanhu netariro yeramangwana.

Hungary ine huwandu hwevanhu vane mamirioni 10.06 (Ndira 1, 2007). Dzinza rakakura ndiMagyar (Hungarian), achiverengera nezve 98%. Iwo madzinza madiki anosanganisira Slovakia, Romania, Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia, ChiGerman neRoma. Mutauro wepamutemo ndiHungary. Vagari vanonyanya kutenda muchiKaturike (66.2%) uye chiKristu (17.9%).

Hungary inyika ine nhanho yepakati yekusimudzira uye yakanaka hwindasitiri hwaro. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ayo epasirese, Hungary yakagadzira uye ikaburitsa zvigadzirwa-zvine simba zvigadzirwa nehunyanzvi hwayo, senge makomputa, michina yekutaurirana, zviridzwa, makemikari nemishonga. Hungary yatora matanho akasiyana siyana ekuvandudza nharaunda yekudyara uye iri imwe yenyika dzinokwezva guta rekune dzimwe nyika zvakanyanya pamunhu muCentral nekuEastern Europe. Natural zviwanikwa zviri kushomeka, uye chikuru chicherwa zviwanikwa ndeye bauxite, ine matura ayo anotora chinzvimbo chechitatu muEurope. Iyo sosi yekuvhara huwandu ndeye 18%. Zvekurima zvine hwaro hwakanaka uye zvine chinzvimbo chakakosha muhupfumi hwenyika.Hazvipi chete zvinopa chikafu chakawanda kumusika wepamba, asi zvakare zvinowana yakawanda mari yekunze kune nyika. Zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvikuru gorosi, chibage, shuga beet, mbatatisi zvichingodaro.

Kunyangwe hazvo Hungary iri murombo mune zviwanikwa, ine makomo akanaka uye nzizi, zvivakwa zvinoyevedza uye maficha akasarudzika.Pane matsime mazhinji anopisa pano, uye mamiriro ekunze akasiyana mumwaka mina.Vashanyi vanobva kumativi ese epasi vanouya kuno. Nzvimbo huru dzevashanyi iBudapest, Lake Balaton, Danube Bay, uye Matlau Mountain. Budapest, guta guru, riri paRwizi rweDanube, iguta rekare rine mukurumbira muEurope rine nzvimbo dzisingagumi uye mukurumbira we "Pearl paDanube". Lake Balaton, iro rakakura remvura yakachena muEurope, zvakare inosimbisa inokwezva huwandu hukuru hwevashanyi. Uye zvakare, mazambiringa eHungary newaini zvinowedzerawo kubwinya kune ino nyika, iyo inozivikanwa nenhoroondo yayo refu uye kuravira kwakapfava. Nzvimbo yakasarudzika yeHungary yakasarudzika nenzvimbo dzetsika zvinoita kuti ive nyika huru yevashanyi uye sosi yakakosha yekuchinjana kwekune dzimwe nyika kuHungary.

Budapest: Guta rekare uye rakanaka rakagara parwizi rweDanube. Iri ndiro Budapest, guta guru reHungary, rinozivikanwa se "Pearl reDanube". Budapest pakutanga yaive mbiri yemaguta ehanzvadzi mhiri kweDanube -Buda nePest.Muna 1873, maguta maviri aya akabatana. Iyo bhuruu Danube mhepo kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kuenda kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, ichipfuura nepakati peguta; 8 yakasarudzika mabhiriji esimbi anobhururuka pamusoro payo, uye mugwagwa wepasi pevhu wakarara pazasi, uyo unosunga zvakabatana maguta ehanzvadzi.

Buda rakavambwa seguta kumahombekombe ekumadokero eDanube muzana ramakore rekutanga AD.Rakava guta guru muna1361, uye madzishe ese eHungary akasimbisa misoro yavo pano. Iyo yakavakirwa pamusoro pegomo, yakakomberedzwa nemakomo, isina kuyanika zvikomo nemasango akasvibira.Pane zvivakwa zvine mukurumbira zvakaita seyekare yakaisvonaka imba yamambo, yakanaka kwazvo yehove bastion, uye kereke huru. Idzo dzimba dziri pachikomo cheBuda dzakazara nenzvimbo dzekutsvagisa sainzi, zvipatara uye dzimba dzekuzorora.

Chipembenene chakavambwa mukutanga kwezana ramakore 3. Iyo iri kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva kweDanube.Iyo inzvimbo yakatetepa uye inzvimbo yakatarwa yemasangano ehutongi, emabhizimusi uye ezvokutengeserana emakambani nemasangano etsika. Kune ese marudzi ezvivakwa zvakareba, zvekare nezvazvino, senge Gothic Paramende Kuvaka uye National Museum. PaHeroes 'Square ine mukurumbira, pane mapoka mazhinji ezvivezwa zvevaHungary vakuru, kusanganisira zvidhori zvematombo zvemadzimambo nemifananidzo yemagamba akapa zvipo zvikuru kunyika nevanhu. Zvivezwa zveboka zvakavakirwa kurangarira makore 1000 ekugadzwa kweHungary, uye akajeka uye akafanana neupenyu. Pane chifananidzo chemunyori wenhetembo anoda nyika Petofi pachivara cha "Kurume 15". Gore rega rega, vechidiki muBudapest vanoita zviitiko zvekurangarira zvakasiyana.

Budapest ine huwandu hwevanhu 1.7 mamirioni (Ndira 1, 2006) Guta rinofukidza nharaunda inopfuura mazana mashanu emakiromita emakiromita.Inzvimbo yezvematongerwo enyika, zveupfumi uye zvetsika zveHungary. Guta remaindasitiri rinoburitsa kukosha rinenge hafu yeiyo yenyika. Budapest zvakare yakakosha nzira yekufambisa yemvura paDanube uye yakakosha nzvimbo yekufambisa yepasi muCentral Europe. Kune nyika yakakura kwazvo yakazara yunivhesiti-Roland University uye anopfuura mamwe makumi matatu emasangano edzidzo yepamusoro. Budapest yakakuvadzwa zvikuru muhondo mbiri dzepasi rose, uye mabhiriji ese paDanube akavakwazve mushure mehondo. Kubva kuma1970, Budapest yanga ichirongwa nekuvakwa zvinoenderana nenzvimbo nyowani, dzimba nedzimba dzemabhizimusi zvakaparadzaniswa, uye vamiriri vehurumende vatamira kumahombekombe.Zvino kuparadzirwa kwayo kwemaindasitiri emumadhorobha kwakanyanyisa, uye guta rakabudirira uye rakarongeka kupfuura nakare.