Hungary, dzina lonse la Republic of Hungary, ili ndi dera lalikulu masikweya kilomita 93,030. Ndi dziko lopanda mpanda ndipo lili pakatikati pa Europe. Danube ndi mtsinje wake wotchedwa Tisza amayenda kudera lonselo. Imadutsa malire a Romania ndi Ukraine kum'mawa, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia ndi Montenegro (Yugoslavia) kumwera, Austria kumadzulo, ndi kumpoto kumpoto kwa Slovakia. Madera ambiri ndi zigwa ndi mapiri. Ndi ya nyengo yozizira ya nkhalango yotakata kwambiri yotentha pafupifupi 11 ° C pachaka.

Dzikoli lagawidwa likulu ndi mayiko 19, okhala ndi mizinda 22 yaboma. Pali mizinda ndi matauni apansi pa boma.

Mapangidwe adziko la Hungary adachokera kumayendedwe akum'mawa-Magyar nomads. M'zaka za zana la 9, adasamukira chakumadzulo kuchokera kumapiri akumadzulo a Ural Mountains ndi Volga Bay. Adakhazikika ku Danube Basin mu 896 AD. Mu 1000 AD, Saint Istvan adakhazikitsa boma lamakhalidwe abwino ndipo adakhala mfumu yoyamba ku Hungary. Ulamuliro wa Mfumu Matthias mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 15 inali nthawi yolemekezeka kwambiri m'mbiri ya Hungary. Turkey idalowerera mu 1526 ndipo boma lachifumu lidasweka. Kuyambira 1699, gawo lonselo lidalamulidwa ndi mafumu a Habsburg. Mu Epulo 1849, Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Hungary idapereka Declaration of Independence ndikukhazikitsa dziko la Hungarian Republic, koma posakhalitsa idapachikidwa ndi asitikali aku Russia aku Tsarist. Mgwirizano wa Austro-Hungary mu 1867 udalengeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa Ufumu wa Austro-Hungary. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, Ufumu wa Austro-Hungary udasokonekera. Mu Novembala 1918, Hungary yalengeza zakukhazikitsa republic yachiwiri ya bourgeois. Pa March 21, 1919, dziko la Hungarian Soviet Republic linakhazikitsidwa. Mu Ogasiti chaka chomwecho, ulamuliro wamalamulo udabwezeretsedwanso ndipo ulamuliro wa Horti wolamulira boma wa Nazi udayamba. Mu April 1945, Soviet Union inamasula madera onse a Hungary.Mu February 1946, inalengeza za kuthetsedwa kwa mafumuwo ndipo inakhazikitsa dziko la Hungarian.Pamene pa August 20, 1949, dziko la Hungary linakhazikitsidwa ndipo panakhazikitsidwa lamulo latsopano. Pa Okutobala 23, 1989, molingana ndikusintha kwa Constitution, adaganiza zotcha People's Republic of Hungary kukhala Republic of Hungary.

(Chithunzi)

Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono yamakona anayi ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwa 3: 2. Kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi, imapangidwa ndikulumikiza ma rectangles atatu ofanana ndi ofanana opingasa ofiira, oyera ndi obiriwira. Chofiira chimayimira magazi a okonda dziko lako, komanso chikuyimira kudziyimira pawokha komanso kudziyimira pawokha dzikolo; zoyera zikuyimira mtendere ndikuimira chikhumbo cha anthu chaufulu ndi kuunika; zobiriwira zikuyimira kutukuka kwa Hungary komanso chidaliro cha anthu ndi chiyembekezo chawo chamtsogolo.

Hungary ili ndi anthu 10.06 miliyoni (Januware 1, 2007). Gulu lalikulu ndi a Magyar (ku Hungary), omwe amawerengera pafupifupi 98%. Mitundu yocheperako ikuphatikiza Slovakia, Romania, Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia, Germany, ndi Roma. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chihungary. Nzika zimakhulupirira kwambiri Chikatolika (66.2%) ndi Chikhristu (17.9%).

Hungary ndi dziko lokhala ndi gawo lachitukuko komanso maziko abwino pamakampani. Kutengera momwe zinthu zilili mdziko lawo, Hungary yakhazikitsa ndikupanga zinthu zina zofunikira kwambiri monga ukadaulo, monga makompyuta, zida zolumikizirana, zida, mankhwala ndi mankhwala. Hungary yatenga njira zosiyanasiyana zokuthandizira kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri ndipo ndi amodzi mwamayiko omwe amakopa likulu la mayiko akunja ku Central ndi Eastern Europe. Chuma chachikulu ndi bauxite, yomwe nkhokwe zake zimakhala zachitatu ku Europe. Mtengo wofikira m'nkhalango ndi pafupifupi 18%. Ulimi uli ndi maziko abwino ndipo uli ndiudindo wofunikira pachuma chadziko.Umangopereka chakudya chochuluka pamsika wakunyumba, komanso umalandira ndalama zakunja zambiri mdzikolo. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zaulimi ndi tirigu, chimanga, shuga, mbatata ndi zina zotero.

Ngakhale dziko la Hungary lili losauka, lili ndi mapiri ndi mitsinje yokongola, nyumba zokongola komanso mawonekedwe ake. Pali akasupe ambiri otentha pano, ndipo nyengo imakhala yosiyana munthawi zinayi. Alendo ochokera konsekonse padziko lapansi amabwera kuno. Malo omwe alendo amapitako ndi a Budapest, Lake Balaton, Danube Bay, ndi Matlau Mountain. Likulu la Budapest, lomwe lili mumtsinje wa Danube, ndi mzinda wakale wotchuka ku Europe wokhala ndi malo opanda malire komanso mbiri ya "Pearl on the Danube". Nyanja ya Balaton, nyanja yamchere yayikulu kwambiri ku Europe, ndichimodzi chomwe chimakopa alendo ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mphesa ndi vinyo waku Hungary nawonso amawonjezera kukongola mdziko lino, lomwe ndi lotchuka chifukwa chazakale zake komanso kukoma kwake. Zowoneka bwino zachilengedwe zaku Hungary komanso chikhalidwe chawo zimapangitsa kukhala dziko lalikulu lokopa alendo komanso gwero lofunikira pakusinthana ndi Hungary.

Budapest: Mzinda wakale komanso wokongola umakhala pamtsinje wa Danube .Uwu ndi Budapest, likulu la Hungary, lotchedwa "Ngale ya Danube". Budapest poyambirira idali mizinda ingapo ya alongo kudera la Danube — Buda ndi Pest. Mu 1873, mizindayi idalumikizidwa. Mphepo ya buluu ya Danube yochokera kumpoto chakumadzulo kupita kumwera chakum'mawa, ikudutsa pakatikati pa mzinda; milatho 8 yachitsulo imayenda pamwamba pake, ndipo ngalande yapansi panthaka ili pansi, yolumikiza mizindayi mwamphamvu.

Buda idakhazikitsidwa ngati mzinda pagombe lakumadzulo kwa Danube mzaka za zana loyamba AD.Adakhala likulu ku 1361, ndipo maufumu onse aku Hungary adakhazikitsa likulu lawo pano. Amangidwa paphiri, mozunguliridwa ndi mapiri, mapiri osadumphadumpha komanso nkhalango zobiriwira. Pano pali nyumba yachifumu yokongola, nsanja yokongola ya asodzi, ndi tchalitchi chachikulu ndi nyumba zina zotchuka. Nyumba zokhala m'mphepete mwa phiri la Buda zili ndi malo ofufuza za sayansi, zipatala ndi nyumba zopumulira.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tinakhazikitsidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana lachitatu AD.Ili pagombe lakum'mawa kwa Danube.Ili ndi malo athyathyathya komanso magulu oyang'anira, mabungwe ogulitsa ndi amalonda komanso mabungwe azikhalidwe. Pali mitundu yonse yazinyumba zazitali, zakale komanso zamakono, monga Nyumba ya Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Gothic ndi National Museum. Pa Heroes 'Square yotchuka, pali magulu ambiri a ziboliboli za anthu aku Hungary, kuphatikiza ziboliboli zamiyala ya mafumu ndi zifanizo za ngwazi zomwe zathandizira kwambiri dzikolo ndi anthu. Ziboliboli zidapangidwa kuti zikumbukire chikondwerero cha 1000th kukhazikitsidwa kwa Hungary, ndipo ndizabwino komanso zamoyo. Pali chifanizo cha wolemba ndakatulo wokonda dziko lawo a Petofi pabwalo la "Marichi 15". Chaka chilichonse, achinyamata ku Budapest amachita zochitika zokumbukira zosiyanasiyana pano.

Budapest ili ndi anthu 1.7 miliyoni (Januware 1, 2006) Mzindawu umakhala ndi malo opitilira 520 ma kilomita ndipo ndi ndale, zachuma komanso chikhalidwe ku Hungary. Mtengo wamafuta amzindawu ndi pafupifupi theka la dzikolo. Budapest ndichimodzi mwa mayendedwe ofunikira pamadzi ku Danube komanso malo ofunikira oyendera malo ku Central Europe. Nayi yunivesite yayikulu kwambiri mdziko muno-Roland University komanso mabungwe ena opitilira 30 apamwamba. Budapest idawonongeka kwambiri pankhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse, ndipo milatho yonse ku Danube idamangidwanso nkhondo itatha. Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1970, Budapest yakhala ikukonzedwa ndikumangidwa molingana ndi kamangidwe katsopano, nyumba ndi mafakitale agawanika, ndipo mabungwe aboma asamukira kumidzi. Tsopano kugawa kwawo mafakitale m'matawuni kuli koyenera, ndipo mzindawu ndiwopambana komanso mwadongosolo kuposa kale.