Laberiya Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT 0 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 6°27'8"N / 9°25'42"W |
| iso tsara |
| LR / LBR |
| kudin |
| Dala (LRD) |
| Harshe |
| English 20% (official) some 20 ethnic group languages few of which can be written or used in correspondence |
| wutar lantarki |
 Nau'in Arewacin Amurka-Japan allurai 2 Rubuta b US 3-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Monrovia |
| jerin bankuna |
| Laberiya jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 3,685,076 |
| yanki |
| 111,370 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 1,977,000,000 |
| waya |
| 3,200 |
| Wayar salula |
| 2,394,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 7 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 20,000 |
Laberiya gabatarwa
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Laberiya tana yammacin Afirka, tana iyaka da Guinea zuwa arewa, Saliyo zuwa arewa maso yamma, Cote d’Ivoire ta gabas, da kuma Tekun Atlantika a kudu maso yamma.Yana da fadin sama da kilomita murabba’i 111,000 kuma yana da gabar teku da ta kai kilomita 537. Dukan yankin yana da tsayi a arewa kuma yana kudu a kudu.Daga bakin teku zuwa cikin kasa, akwai matakai kusan uku: matsattsun filaye a bakin gabar, tsaunuka masu taushi a tsakiya, da filaye a ciki. Babban birnin Liberiya shine Monrovia.Yana kan Cape Messurado da Tsibirin Bushrod a gabar tekun Atlantika na yammacin Afirka.Kuma babbar hanya ce da take zuwa teku a Afirka ta Yamma kuma ana kiranta da "Babban Birnin Ruwan Sama na Afirka". Laberiya, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Laberiya, tana yammacin Afirka, tana iyaka da Guinea zuwa arewa, Saliyo zuwa arewa maso yamma, Cote d’Ivoire ta gabas, da kuma Tekun Atlantika zuwa kudu maso yamma.Ya mamaye yanki sama da murabba'in kilomita 111,000. Yankin bakin gabar yana da nisan kilomita 537. Dukan yankin yana da girma a arewa kuma ƙasa da kudu. Daga bakin tekun zuwa cikin teku, akwai matakai kusan uku: matsattsun fili mai tazarar kilomita 30-60 a faɗin bakin tekun, wani tsauni mai laushi wanda matsakaicin tsayinsa yakai mita 300 zuwa 500 a tsakiya, da kuma wani tsauni mai matsakaicin tsayi na mita 700 a ciki. Mafi girman tsauni shi ne Dutsen Vuthivi a arewa maso yamma, tare da tsayin mita 1381. Kogi mafi girma, Kavala, yana da tsawon kilomita 516. Manyan koguna sun hada da Sestos, St. John, St. Paul, da Mano. Tana da yanayin damina mai zafi tare da matsakaita zafin shekara shekara na digiri 25. Lokacin damina daga Mayu ne zuwa Oktoba, lokacin rani kuwa daga Nuwamba ne zuwa Afrilu na shekara mai zuwa.
An kafa Jamhuriyar Laberiya ne a watan Yulin shekara ta 1847 ta baƙin baƙi Ba'amurke, kuma zuriyar baƙin baƙon Ba'amurke ne suka mulke ta fiye da shekaru 100. A shekarar 1980, Sajan Doi, dan asalin kabilar Crane, ya kaddamar da juyin mulki tare da kafa gwamnatin soja. A cikin 1985, Laberiya ta gudanar da zaben shugaban kasa da na ‘yan majalisu na farko da jam’iyyu da yawa suka fara a tarihi, kuma aka zabi Doe a matsayin shugaban kasa. A shekarar 1989, Charles Taylor, wani tsohon jami’in gwamnati da ke gudun hijira, ya jagoranci sojojinsa suka koma Liberiya, kuma yakin basasa ya barke. A 2003, yakin basasa ya ƙare kuma aka kafa gwamnatin rikon kwarya ta Liberal. A watan Oktoba na 2005, Laberiya ta gudanar da zaben farko na shugaban kasa da na majalisar dokoki bayan yakin basasa tare da kafa sabuwar gwamnati. Tutar ƙasa: a kan murabba'in murabba'i mai huɗu tare da rabo daga tsawo zuwa faɗi na 19:10. An hada shi da sanduna iri daya guda goma a ja da fari. Babban kusurwar hagu shi ne murabba'in shudi mai dauke da farin tauraro mai yatsa biyar a ciki. Manyan ratsi-launi ja da fari su 11 ne don tunawa da mutane 11 da suka sanya hannu kan sanarwar 'yancin kan Liberia. Ja alama ce ta ƙarfin zuciya, fari alama ce ta nagarta, shuɗi alama ce ta nahiyar Afirka, kuma dandalin yana nuna sha'awar jama'ar Liberia na 'yanci, zaman lafiya, dimokiradiyya da' yan uwantaka; tauraruwa mai nuna biyar tana nuna alamar baƙar fata kawai a Afirka a lokacin. Laberiya tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 3.48 (2005). Akwai kabilu 16, wadanda suka fi girma su ne Keppel, Barcelona, Dan, Crewe, Grebo, Mano, Loma, Gora, Mandingo, Bell, kuma zuriyar baƙar fata da suka yi ƙaura daga kudancin Amurka a ƙarni na 19. Harshen hukuma Turanci ne. Manyan kabilun suna da yarensu. 40% na mazauna sun yi imani da tayi, 40% sun yi imani da Kiristanci, kuma 20% sun yi imani da Islama. Laberiya na daya daga cikin kasashen da suka ci gaba a duniya da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta sanar.Yankin da aka shafe shekaru ana gwabzawa ya yi matukar illa ga ci gaban tattalin arzikin Laberiya. A shekarar 2005, GDP din Liberia ya kai dalar Amurka miliyan 548, kuma GDP na kowane mutum ya kai dala 175. Tattalin arzikin Laberiya ya mamaye harkar noma, kuma yawan manoma ya kai kashi 70% na yawan mutanen. Samar da roba ta ƙasa, itace da baƙin ƙarfe shine babban ginshiƙin tattalin arzikinta na ƙasa, duk waɗannan na fitarwa ne kuma sune tushen tushen samun kuɗin musaya na ƙasashen waje. Laberiya tana da arzikin albarkatun kasa, inda take da arzikin karafa da aka kiyasta ya kai tan biliyan 1.8, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama kasa ta biyu mafi girma a Afirka wajen fitar da tama. Bugu da kari, akwai kuma ma'adanai kamar su lu'u-lu'u, zinariya, bauxite, jan ƙarfe, gubar, manganese, zinc, columbium, tantalum, barite da kyanite. Gandun dajin yana da fadin hekta miliyan 4.79, wanda ya kai kashi 58% na duk fadin kasar.Wannan yanki ne mai girman daji a Afirka, mai arzikin bishiyoyi masu daraja kamar su mahogany da sandalwood. UNESCO ta jera Dutsen Rimba a matsayin Wurin Tarihi na Duniya saboda keɓaɓɓun shuke-shuke da fauna. Masana’antar teku ta Liberiya tana da matsayi na musamman a duniya, matsayinta na kasa ya fi kyau, yana kusa da tekun Atlantika, kuma jigilar jiragen ruwa tana da matukar dacewa. Har ila yau Liberia ita ce ta biyu mafi girma a tutar kasar da ta fi dacewa a duniya.Yanzu haka, akwai sama da jirage 1,800 da ke tutar tutar sauki a duniya. |