Liberiya Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
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|
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| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT 0 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 6°27'8"N / 9°25'42"W |
| kodegisi |
| LR / LBR |
| ifaranga |
| Amadolari (LRD) |
| Ururimi |
| English 20% (official) some 20 ethnic group languages few of which can be written or used in correspondence |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika inshinge za Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Ubuyapani inshinge 2 Andika b US 3-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Monrovia |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Liberiya urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 3,685,076 |
| akarere |
| 111,370 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 1,977,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 3,200 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 2,394,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 7 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 20,000 |
Liberiya Intangiriro
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Liberiya iherereye mu burengerazuba bwa Afurika, ihana imbibi na Gineya mu majyaruguru, Siyera Lewone mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, Côte d'Ivoire mu burasirazuba, n'inyanja ya Atalantika mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba. Ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 111.000 kandi ifite inkombe za kilometero 537. Ifasi yose ni ndende mumajyaruguru naho hepfo yepfo. Kuva ku nkombe kugera mu gihugu imbere, hari intambwe zigera kuri eshatu: ibibaya bigufi ku nkombe, imisozi yoroheje hagati, na platea imbere. Umurwa mukuru wa Liberiya ni Monrovia. Iherereye ku kirwa cya Cape Messurado na Bushrod ku nkombe ya Atlantike yo mu burengerazuba bwa Afurika. Ni irembo rikomeye ryerekeza ku nyanja muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba kandi rizwi ku izina rya "Umurwa mukuru w'imvura wa Afurika". Liberiya, izina ryuzuye rya Repubulika ya Liberiya, iherereye mu burengerazuba bwa Afurika, ihana imbibi na Gineya mu majyaruguru, Siyera Lewone mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, Côte d'Ivoire mu burasirazuba, n'inyanja ya Atalantika mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba. Ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 111.000. Inkombe z'uburebure ni kilometero 537. Ifasi yose ni ndende mumajyaruguru naho hasi mumajyepfo. Kuva ku nkombe kugera mu gihugu imbere, hari intambwe zigera kuri eshatu: ikibaya kigufi gifite kilometero 30-60 z'ubugari ku nkombe z'umusozi, umusozi woroheje ufite uburebure buri hagati ya metero 300 na 500 hagati, hamwe n'ikibaya gifite uburebure bwa metero 700 imbere. Impinga ndende cyane ni umusozi wa Vuthivi mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, ufite uburebure bwa metero 1381. Umugezi munini, Kavala, ufite uburebure bwa kilometero 516. Inzuzi nini zirimo uruzi rwa Sestos, uruzi rwa Mutagatifu Yohani, uruzi rwa Mutagatifu Pawulo, n'umugezi wa Mano. Ifite ikirere gishyuha gishyuha hamwe n'ubushyuhe buri mwaka bwa dogere selisiyusi 25. Igihe cy'imvura ni kuva muri Gicurasi kugeza Ukwakira, naho igihe cyizuba ni kuva mu Gushyingo kugeza muri Mata umwaka ukurikira. Repubulika ya Liberiya yashinzwe muri Nyakanga 1847 n’abimukira b’abanyamerika bimukira, kandi iyobowe n’abakomoka ku bimukira b’abirabura bimukira mu myaka irenga 100. Mu 1980, Serija Doi, ukomoka mu bwoko bwa Crane, yatangije guhirika ubutegetsi maze ashyiraho guverinoma ya gisirikare. Mu 1985, Liberiya yakoze amatora ya mbere y’umukuru w’umukuru w’igihugu n’inteko ishinga amategeko mu mateka, Doe atorerwa kuba perezida. Mu 1989, Charles Taylor, wahoze ari umuyobozi wa guverinoma mu buhungiro, yayoboye ingabo ze muri Liberiya, maze intambara y'abenegihugu iratangira. Mu 2003, intambara y'abenegihugu yararangiye hashyirwaho guverinoma y'inzibacyuho. Mu Kwakira 2005, Liberiya yakoze amatora ya mbere ya perezida n'abadepite nyuma y'intambara y'abenegihugu maze ishyiraho guverinoma nshya. Ibendera ryigihugu: Ni urukiramende rutambitse rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 19:10. Igizwe nimirongo 11 ibangikanye mumutuku numweru.Ibumoso bwo hejuru ibumoso ni kare yubururu hamwe ninyenyeri yera-itanu imbere. Imirongo 11 itukura n'umweru iributsa abantu 11 basinye Itangazo ryubwigenge bwa Liberiya. Umutuku ushushanya ubutwari, umweru ugereranya ingeso nziza, ubururu bugereranya umugabane wa Afrika, naho ikibuga kigaragaza icyifuzo cyabaturage ba Liberiya bifuza umudendezo, amahoro, demokarasi nubuvandimwe; inyenyeri eshanu zigereranya repubulika yirabura yonyine muri Afrika muricyo gihe. Liberiya ituwe na miliyoni 3.48 (2005). Hariho amoko 16, manini ni Keppel, Barcelona, Dan, Crewe, Grebo, Mano, Loma, Gora, Mandingo, Bell, hamwe n'abakomoka ku birabura bimukiye mu majyepfo ya Amerika mu kinyejana cya 19. Ururimi rwemewe ni Icyongereza. Amoko manini afite indimi zabo. 40% by'abaturage bemera fetishism, 40% bemera ubukristu, 20% bemera Islam. Liberiya ni kimwe mu bihugu byateye imbere ku isi byatangajwe n'Umuryango w'Abibumbye. Imyaka y'intambara yagize ingaruka zikomeye ku iterambere ry'ubukungu bwa Liberiya. Mu 2005, GDP muri Liberiya yari miliyoni 548 USD, naho umuturage GDP yari 175 $. Ubukungu bwa Liberiya bwiganjemo ubuhinzi, kandi abaturage b’ubuhinzi bangana na 70% byabaturage bose. Umusaruro wa reberi karemano, ibiti n’ibyuma ninkingi nyamukuru yubukungu bwigihugu cyayo, byose bikaba byoherezwa hanze kandi nisoko nyamukuru yinjiza amadovize. Liberiya ikungahaye ku mutungo kamere, aho ubutare bw'amabuye y'agaciro bugera kuri toni miliyari 1.8, bukaba ari ubwa kabiri mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga muri Afurika. Mubyongeyeho, hari kandi amabuye y'agaciro nka diyama, zahabu, bauxite, umuringa, gurş, manganese, zinc, columbium, tantalum, barite, na kyanite. Iri shyamba rifite ubuso bungana na hegitari miliyoni 4.79, bingana na 58% by'ubuso bw'igihugu cyose. Ni agace kanini k'amashyamba muri Afurika, gakungahaye ku mashyamba y'agaciro nka mahogany na sandali. Umusozi wa Rimba ushyizwe ku rutonde rw’umurage w’isi na UNESCO kubera ibimera n’ibinyabuzima byihariye. Liberiya kandi ni ibendera rya kabiri rinini mu bihugu byorohereza isi ku isi. Kugeza ubu, hari amato arenga 1.800 aguruka ibendera ryoroshye ku isi. |