Nuhōlani ʻIke kumu
Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
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Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
UTC/GMT +11 hola |
latitu / longitude |
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26°51'12"S / 133°16'30"E |
iso hoʻopāʻālua |
AU / AUS |
kālā |
Dālā (AUD) |
ʻLelo |
English 76.8% Mandarin 1.6% Italian 1.4% Arabic 1.3% Greek 1.2% Cantonese 1.2% Vietnamese 1.1% other 10.4% unspecified 5% (2011 est.) |
uila |
ʻAno I Pākuʻi Australia |
hae aupuni |
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kapikala |
Canberra |
papa inoa panakō |
Nuhōlani papa inoa panakō |
heluna kanaka |
21,515,754 |
ʻāpana |
7,686,850 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
1,488,000,000,000 |
kelepona |
10,470,000 |
Kelepono paʻa lima |
24,400,000 |
Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
17,081,000 |
Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
15,810,000 |
Nuhōlani hoʻolauna
Aia ʻo Australia ma waena o ka Pākīpika Hema a me ke Kai ʻInikia. ʻO ia ka ʻāina nui o Australia, Tasmania a me nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻāina ʻē. Kū alo ia i ke kai Coral a me ke kai ʻo Tasman ma ka Pākīpika ma ka hikina, a kū i ke kai ʻo India a me nā kai kūʻono i ke komohana, ʻākau a me ka hema. ʻO ke kahakai kokoke 36,700 kilomika ka lōʻihi. Uhi ka ʻāpana o 7,692 tausani kilomika kilomika, noho ia i ka hapa nui o Oceania. ʻOiai ua hoʻopuni ʻia e ka wai, helu ʻia nā wao akua a me nā waoakua he 35% o ka ʻāina. Ua māhelehele ʻia ka ʻāina i ʻekolu mau ʻāina: nā mauna hikina, nā pāpū waena a me nā awāwa komohana. ʻĀkau o ka ʻākau a me ka hapa nui o ka hapa nui. ʻO ka inoa piha o Australia ʻo ka Commonwealth o Australia. Aia ia ma waena o ka Pākīpika Hema a me ke Kai ʻInikia. Ua haku ʻia ia me ka ʻāina nui Australia a me Tasmania a me nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻāina ʻē i waho. E kū pono ana i ke kai Coral a me ke kai ʻo Tasman ma ka hikina o ka Moana Pākīpika, a kū i ke kai ʻo India a me kāna kai kūʻono ma ke komohana, ʻākau a me ka hema. ʻO ke kahakai aia ma kahi o 36,700 kilomita. Uhi ka ʻāpana o 7.692 miliona mau kilomika kilomika, ka helu no ka hapa nui o Oceania. ʻOiai ua hoʻopuni ʻia e ka wai, aia nā wao akua a me nā wao akua no 35% o ka ʻāina. Ua mahele ʻia ka ʻāina i ʻekolu mau āpana: nā mauna hikina, nā pāpū waena a me ka papu komohana. ʻO ka piko kiʻekiʻe loa o ka ʻāina, ʻo Kosciusko Mountain, he 2,230 mau mika ma luna o ke kai, a ʻo ka muliwai lōʻihi loa, ʻo Melbourne, 3490 mile ka lōʻihi. ʻO Lake Ayr ma ka waena ka wahi haʻahaʻa ma Australia, a ʻo ka loko he 12 mika ma lalo o ka pae kai. Ma ke kapakai hikina ka ʻohe ākea nui loa o ka honua ─ ─ ka Pohakuloa Nui. ʻĀkau o ka ʻākau a me ka hapa nui o ka hapa nui. ʻOi aku ke anuanu o Australia ma mua o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika paha, ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, a ua like ke aniau me ka Hikina Hema a me ka Pākīpika. Ma Queensland, ka ʻĀkau ʻĀkau a me ʻAukekulelia Komohana, ʻo ka awelika o Ianuali (midsummer) he 29 kekelē Celsius i ke ao a he 20 kekelē Celsius i ka pō; ʻo ka awelika o ka mahana ma Iulai (midwinter) ma kahi o 22 kekelē Celsius. Nā kekelē a me nā kekelē he ʻelima. Ua mahele ʻia ʻo Australia i nā mokuʻāina ʻelua a ʻelua mau ʻāpana. He pāʻāina ko kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina, he aupuni, he kiaʻāina mokuʻāina a he kuhina nui mokuʻāina hoʻi. ʻO 6 mau mokuʻāina ʻo: New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, a me Tasmania; ʻo nā ʻāpana ʻelua: ʻo ka ʻākau a me ke kapikala nui. p / ʻO nā kamaʻāina mua loa o ʻAukekulelia he poʻe ʻōiwi. I ka makahiki 1770, ua hōʻea ka mea hoʻokele Pelekania ʻo James Cook i ke kapakai hikina o ʻAukekulelia a hoʻolaha aku ua noho ka Pelekane ka ʻāina. Ma Ianuali 26, 1788, ua hōʻea nā malihini Pelekane mua i Australia a hoʻomaka e hoʻokumu i kahi kolone ma Australia. Ua koho ʻia kēia lā ma ke ʻano he National National Day. I ka malama ʻo Iulai i ka makahiki 1900, ua hoʻoholo ka Pelekikena Pelekane Pelekane i ke "Constitution Federal Federal Australia" a me nā "Regulate of the British Dominion". Ma Ianuali 1, 1901, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā wahi kolone o ʻAukekulelia i mau mokuʻāina a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Commonwealth o Australia. I ka 1931, ua lilo ʻo Australia i aupuni kūʻokoʻa i waena o ka Commonwealth. I ka makahiki 1986, ua hoʻoholo ka Pelekikena Pelekane ʻo "Act on Relations with Australia", a ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Australia i ka mana kau kānāwai piha a me ka mana hoʻokolokolo hope loa. hae aupuni: he huinahā kaulike me ka lākiō o ka loa i ka laulā o 2: 1. Pōuli uliuli ka ʻāina hae, me ka ʻulaʻula a me keʻokeʻo "米" ma ka hema hema, a me kahi hōkū ʻehiku kihi keʻokeʻo nui ma lalo o ka "米". Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka hae ʻelima mau hōkū keʻokeʻo, kekahi o ia hōkū liʻiliʻi me ʻelima mau kihi a ʻo ke koena he ʻehiku. He lālā ʻo Australia no ka Commonwealth, a ʻo ka Mōʻīwahine o ʻEnelani ke poʻo o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Australia. ʻO ke kihi hema hema o ka hae aupuni ka hae Pelekane, e hōʻike ana i ka pilina kuʻuna ma waena o Australia a me Pelekane. ʻO ka hōkū nui ʻehiku kihi e hōʻailona ana i nā mokuʻāina ʻeono a me nā moku pekelala (Teritori ʻĀkau a me Teritori Nui) e hana ana i ka Commonwealth o Australia. ʻO nā hōkū liʻiliʻi ʻelima e hōʻike ana i ke Keʻa Hema (ʻo kekahi o nā hōkū hema hema, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi ka hōkū, akā nui nā hōkū mālamalama), ʻo ia hoʻi ka inoa ʻo "Continent Hema", e hōʻike ana aia ka ʻāina i ka hemisphere hema. p |