Makidoniya Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +1 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 41°36'39"N / 21°45'5"E |
| iso tsara |
| MK / MKD |
| kudin |
| Denar (MKD) |
| Harshe |
| Macedonian (official) 66.5% Albanian (official) 25.1% Turkish 3.5% Roma 1.9% Serbian 1.2% other 1.8% (2002 census) |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta c Turai 2-pin F-type Shuko toshe |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
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| babban birni |
| Skopje |
| jerin bankuna |
| Makidoniya jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 2,062,294 |
| yanki |
| 25,333 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 10,650,000,000 |
| waya |
| 407,900 |
| Wayar salula |
| 2,235,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 62,826 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 1,057,000 |
Makidoniya gabatarwa
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Macedonia tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 25,713 kuma tana tsakiyar yankin Balkan, tana iyaka da Bulgaria ta gabas, Girka daga kudu, Albania zuwa yamma, da Serbia da Montenegro a arewa. Makedoniya kasa ce mai tudu wacce ba ta da teku. Babban kogin shi ne Kogin Vardar wanda ya ratsa arewa da kudu Babban Skopje babban birni shi ne birni mafi girma. A matsayin ƙasa mai yawan kabilu da yawa, yawancin mazauna suna yin imani da Cocin Orthodox, kuma harshen hukuma shine Macedonian. Makedoniya, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Makedoniya, ya mamaye yanki kilomita murabba'i 25,713. Tana cikin tsakiyar yankin Balkan, ƙasa ce mai tsaunuka mara tudu. Tana iyaka da Bulgaria ta gabas, Girka daga kudu, Albania zuwa yamma, da Serbia da Montenegro (Yugoslavia) a arewa. Yanayin ya mamaye yanayin yanayi na yanayi mai zafi.A mafi yawan yankunan noma, yanayin zafi mafi girma a lokacin rani shine 40 ℃, kuma mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki a lokacin hunturu shine -30 ℃. Yankin Yammacin yana shafar yanayin Bahar Rum. Daga rabi na biyu na ƙarni na 10 zuwa 1018, Zamoiro ya kafa ƙasar Makidoniya ta farko. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ƙasar Makedoniya ta daɗe tana ƙarƙashin mulkin Byzantium da Turkiyya. A Yaƙin Balkan na Farko a cikin 1912, sojojin Sabiya, Bulgaria, da na Girka sun mamaye Makedoniya. Bayan ƙarshen Yaƙin Balkan na Biyu a cikin 1913, Sabiya, Bulgaria da Girka sun raba yankin Macedonia. Bangaren da ke kasar Serbia ta fuskar kasa ana kiransa Vardar Macedonia, bangaren da yake na Bulgaria ana kiransa Pirin Macedonia, bangaren da yake na Girka ana kiransa Aegean Macedonia. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Farko, Vardar Macedonia ta kasance cikin Mulkin Serbia-Croatia-Slovenia. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, Vardar Macedonia, wacce a da Serbia ce, ta zama ɗayan jamhuriyoyin da ke cikin Tarayyar Yugoslavia, da ake kira Jamhuriyar Macedonia. A ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, 1991, Macedonia ta ayyana declaredancin ta a hukumance. Sai dai kuma, kasashen duniya ba su amince da ‘yancinta ba saboda adawa da Girka ta yi da sunan" Macedonia ". A ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1992, Majalisar Jamhuriyar Macedonia ta sami rinjaye da yawancin mambobi kuma suka amince bisa manufa don sauya sunan kasar ta Makedoniya zuwa "Jamhuriyar Macedonia (Skopje)". Ranar 7 ga Afrilu, 1993, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta zartar da kudurin karbar Jamhuriyar Macedonia a matsayin mamba a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Ana sanya sunan ƙasar a matsayin "Tsohuwar Jamhuriyar Yugoslavia ta Makidoniya". Tutar ƙasa: isawataccen murabba'i mai murabba'i ne wanda ya yi daidai da tsawo zuwa nisa na 2: 1. Theasar tuta ja ce, tare da rana ta zinariya a tsakiya, wanda ke fitar da haske takwas. Macedonia kasa ce da ke da kabilu da yawa. A cikin jimillar mutane 2022547 (alkaluma a 2002), mutanen Macedonia sun kai kimanin 64.18%, Albanians sun kai kimanin 25.17%, da sauran kananan kabilu, Turkiya, Gypsies da Serbia Kabilanci da sauransu sun kai kimanin 10.65%. Yawancin mazaunan sun yi imani da Cocin Orthodox. Harshen hukuma shine Macedonian. Kafin wargajewar kungiyar tarayyar Yugoslavia, Macedonia ita ce yanki mafi talauci a kasar.Bayan samun ‘yanci, saboda sauyin yanayin tattalin arziki, rikicin yanki, takunkumin tattalin arziki na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Serbia, da Girka Saboda takunkumin tattalin arziki da yakin basasa a shekara ta 2001, tattalin arzikin Macedonia ya tsaya cik kuma kawai ya fara murmurewa ne a hankali a 2002. Zuwa yanzu, Macedonia har yanzu tana daya daga cikin kasashe mafi talauci a Turai.
Skopje : Skopje, babban birnin Makedoniya, shi ne babban birnin Jamhuriyar Makidoniya kuma muhimmiyar hanyar jigilar kayayyaki tsakanin Balkans da Tekun Aegean da Tekun Adriatic. cibiya Kogin Vardar, kogi mafi girma a Macedonia, ya ratsa cikin garin, kuma akwai hanyoyi da titunan jirgin ƙasa tare da kwarin da ke tafiya kai tsaye zuwa Tekun Aegean. Skopje yana da mahimmin matsayi, ƙasa ce da masu dabarun soja ke yaƙi da ita, kuma ƙabilu daban-daban suna zaune a nan.Tun da Sarkin Rome ya yi amfani da shi a matsayin babban birnin Dardanya a ƙarni na huɗu AD, Yaƙe-yaƙe sun lalata shi sau da yawa. Hakanan an sami mummunan bala'i a nan: a cikin 518 AD, girgizar ta lalata garin; babbar girgizar ƙasa a 1963 ta haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga sake ginawa da ci gaban Skopje bayan 'yanci. . Amma a yau, birnin Skopje da aka sake ginawa cike yake da dogayen gine-gine da tituna masu kyau. |