Makedoniya Zambiri
| Nthawi yakwanuko | Nthawi yanu |
|---|---|
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| Nthawi yayitali | Kusiyana kwa nthawi |
| UTC/GMT +1 ola |
| latitude / kutalika |
|---|
| 41°36'39"N / 21°45'5"E |
| kusindikiza kwa iso |
| MK / MKD |
| ndalama |
| Denar (MKD) |
| Chilankhulo |
| Macedonian (official) 66.5% Albanian (official) 25.1% Turkish 3.5% Roma 1.9% Serbian 1.2% other 1.8% (2002 census) |
| magetsi |
 Type c European 2-pini F-mtundu Shuko pulagi |
| mbendera yadziko |
|---|
 |
| likulu |
| Skopje |
| mndandanda wamabanki |
| Makedoniya mndandanda wamabanki |
| anthu |
| 2,062,294 |
| dera |
| 25,333 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 10,650,000,000 |
| foni |
| 407,900 |
| Foni yam'manja |
| 2,235,000 |
| Chiwerengero cha omwe amakhala ndi intaneti |
| 62,826 |
| Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti |
| 1,057,000 |
Makedoniya mawu oyamba
|
Macedonia ili ndi dera lalikulu masikweya kilomita 25,713 ndipo ili pakati pa Balkan Peninsula, m'malire ndi Bulgaria kum'mawa, Greece kumwera, Albania kumadzulo, ndi Serbia ndi Montenegro kumpoto. Makedoniya ndi dziko lamapiri pomwe pali mtsinje.Mtsinje waukulu ndi Mtsinje wa Vardar womwe umadutsa kumpoto ndi kumwera.Likulu la Skopje ndiye mzinda waukulu kwambiri. Monga dziko lamitundu yambiri, nzika zambiri zimakhulupirira Tchalitchi cha Orthodox, ndipo chilankhulo chawo ndi Amakedoniya. Macedonia, dzina lonse la Republic of Macedonia, lili ndi makilomita 25,713. Ili mkatikati mwa chilumba cha Balkan, ndi dziko lamapiri lomwe lili mozungulira. Imadutsa Bulgaria kum'mawa, Greece kumwera, Albania kumadzulo, ndi Serbia ndi Montenegro (Yugoslavia) kumpoto. Nyengo imakhala yolamulidwa ndi nyengo yotentha yapadziko lonse lapansi. M'madera ambiri azaulimi, kotentha kwambiri nthawi yachilimwe ndi 40 ℃, ndipo kotentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira ndi -30 ℃. Gawo lakumadzulo limakhudzidwa ndi nyengo ya Mediterranean. Kutentha kwapakati pa chilimwe kumakhala 27 ℃ ndipo kutentha kwapakati pachaka kumakhala 10 ℃. Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la 10th mpaka 1018, Zamoiro adakhazikitsa Makedoniya woyamba. Kuyambira pamenepo, Makedoniya wakhala akulamulidwa ndi Byzantium ndi Turkey. Pankhondo yoyamba ya Balkan mu 1912, asitikali aku Serbia, Bulgaria, ndi Greece adalanda ku Macedonia. Nkhondo yachiwiri ya ku Balkan itatha mu 1913, Serbia, Bulgaria ndi Greece zidagawanitsa dera la Makedoniya. Gawo lomwe lili ku Serbia mwachilengedwe limatchedwa Vardar Macedonia, gawo la Bulgaria limatchedwa Pirin Macedonia, ndipo gawo la Greece limatchedwa Aegean Macedonia. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, Vardar Macedonia adaphatikizidwa mu Kingdom of Serbia-Croatia-Slovenia. Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha, Vardar Macedonia, yemwe kale anali Serbia, adakhala amodzi mwa mayiko omwe anali mu Yugoslavia Federation, yotchedwa Republic of Macedonia. Pa Novembala 20, 1991, Makedoniya adalengeza kuti ndi ufulu wodzilamulira. Komabe, ufulu wake sunazindikiridwe ndi mayiko ena chifukwa chotsutsa ku Greece kugwiritsa ntchito dzina "Makedoniya". Pa Disembala 10, 1992, Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Republic of Macedonia idavota ndi mamembala ambiri ndipo adagwirizana posintha dzina la dziko la Makedoniya kukhala "Republic of Macedonia (Skopje)". Pa Epulo 7, 1993, United Nations General Assembly idapereka chigamulo chovomereza Republic of Macedonia ngati membala wa United Nations. Dzinali limadziwika kuti "Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia". Mbendera yadziko: Ndi rectangle yopingasa yolumikizana ndi kutalika kwake mpaka m'lifupi mwa 2: 1. Mbendera yake ndiyofiira, yokhala ndi dzuwa lagolide pakati, dzuwa limanyezimira kuwala kwa eyiti. Makedoniya ndi dziko lokhala ndi mafuko ambiri. Mwa anthu onse a 2022547 (ziwerengero mu 2002), aku Makedonia amakhala pafupifupi 64.18%, aku Albania pafupifupi 25.17%, komanso mafuko ena ochepa aku Turkey, Gypsies ndi Serbia Fuko etc. lidakhala pafupifupi 10.65%. Anthu ambiri okhalamo amakhulupirira Tchalitchi cha Orthodox. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Amakedoniya. Boma la Yugoslavia lisanaphwanye, dziko la Makedoniya linali dera losauka kwambiri mdzikolo. Atalandira ufulu, chifukwa cha kusintha kwachuma kwachisosositi, chipwirikiti cham'madera, zilango zachuma za United Nations zotsutsana ndi Serbia, Greece Chifukwa cha ziletso zachuma komanso nkhondo yapachiweniweni mu 2001, chuma cha ku Makedoniya chidadumphadumpha ndipo chidayamba kungoyenda pang'onopang'ono mchaka cha 2002. Pakadali pano, Makedoniya akadali amodzi mwamayiko osauka ku Europe. Skopje : Skopje, likulu la Makedoniya, ndiye likulu la Republic of Macedonia komanso cholumikizira chofunikira pakati pa Balkan ndi Aegean Sea ndi Adriatic Sea likulu. Mtsinje wa Vardar, womwe ndi mtsinje waukulu kwambiri ku Makedoniya, umadutsa mu mzindawu, ndipo pali misewu ndi njanji m'chigwachi zomwe zimalowera kunyanja ya Aegean. Skopje ali ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri.Dzikolo limalimbikitsidwa ndi akatswiri ankhondo, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikukhala pano.Kuti mfumu yaku Roma idaligwiritsa ntchito ngati likulu la Dardanya mzaka za zana lachinayi AD, Zakhala zikuwonongedwa ndi nkhondo nthawi zambiri. Palinso masoka achilengedwe pano: mu 518 AD, chivomerezi chinawononga mzindawo; chivomerezi chachikulu mu 1963 chidawononga kwambiri kumangidwanso ndi chitukuko cha Skopje atamasulidwa. . Koma lero, mzinda womangidwa wa Skopje wadzaza ndi nyumba zazitali komanso misewu yaukhondo. |