EMakedoniya Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT +1 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 41°36'39"N / 21°45'5"E |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| MK / MKD |
| imali |
| iDenar (MKD) |
| Ulimi |
| Macedonian (official) 66.5% Albanian (official) 25.1% Turkish 3.5% Roma 1.9% Serbian 1.2% other 1.8% (2002 census) |
| ugesi |
 Thayipha c European 2-pin Uhlobo lweF-plug Shuko |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| Skopje |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| EMakedoniya uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 2,062,294 |
| indawo |
| 25,333 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 10,650,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 407,900 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 2,235,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 62,826 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 1,057,000 |
EMakedoniya isingeniso
|
IMakedoniya ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-25,713 futhi iphakathi nendawo yeNhlonhlo yaseBalkan, inqamula iBulgaria empumalanga, iGreece ngaseningizimu, i-Albania entshonalanga, neSerbia neMontenegro ngasenyakatho. IMakedoniya yizwe elinezintaba elizungezwe izintaba.Umfula omkhulu uMfula iVardar odabula enyakatho naseningizimu.Inhlokodolobha iSkopje yidolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke.Isimo sezulu ikakhulukazi isimo sezulu esishisayo sezwekazi. Njengezwe elinezinhlanga eziningi, izakhamizi eziningi zikholelwa eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox, futhi ulimi olusemthethweni isiMacedonia. IMakedoniya, igama eligcwele leRiphabhulikhi yaseMakedoniya, ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-25,713. Itholakala maphakathi neNhlonhlo YaseBalkan, iyizwe elinezintaba elizungezwe izintaba. Unqamula iBulgaria empumalanga, iGrisi eningizimu, i-Albania entshonalanga, neSerbia neMontenegro (iYugoslavia) ngasenyakatho. Isimo sezulu sibuswa yisimo sezulu esishisayo sezwekazi. Ezindaweni eziningi zezolimo, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu ehlobo lingu-40 ℃, kanti izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu ebusika ngu -30 ℃. Ingxenye esentshonalanga ithintwa yisimo sezulu saseMedithera. Izinga lokushisa lasehlobo elijwayelekile lingu-27 ℃ kanti izinga lokushisa lonyaka ngu-10 ℃. Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-10 kuya ku-1018, uZamoiro wasungula iMakedoniya yokuqala. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iMakedoniya kade yaba ngaphansi kokubusa kweByzantium neTurkey. Empini Yokuqala YaseBalkan ngo-1912, amabutho aseSerbia, eBulgaria naseGrisi angena eMakedoniya. Ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yesibili YaseBalkan ngo-1913, iSerbia, iBulgaria neGrisi bahlukanisa isifunda saseMakedoniya. Ingxenye engeyaseSerbia ngokwendawo ibizwa ngeVardar Macedonia, ingxenye eyeBulgaria ibizwa ngePirin Macedonia, kanti ingxenye eyeGreece ibizwa nge-Aegean Macedonia. Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, iVardar Macedonia yafakwa eMbusweni weSerbia-Croatia-Slovenia. Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, iVardar Macedonia, eyayiyiSerbia, yaba ngelinye lamaRiphabhuliki aseYugoslavia Federation, abizwa ngeRiphabhulikhi yaseMakedoniya. NgoNovemba 20, 1991, iMakedoniya yamemezela ngokusemthethweni inkululeko yayo. Kodwa-ke, inkululeko yayo ayikaze ibonwe umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ngenxa yokuphikisana kweGrisi nokusetshenziswa kwegama "iMakedoniya". NgoDisemba 10, 1992, iPhalamende leRiphabhulikhi yaseMakedoniya lavota iningi lamalungu futhi lavumelana ngokomthetho ukushintsha igama lezwe laseMakedoniya libe yi "Republic of Macedonia (Skopje)". Ngo-Ephreli 7, 1993, uMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wezizwe Ezihlangene waphasisa isinqumo sokwamukela iRiphabhulikhi yaseMakedoniya njengelungu leNhlangano Yezizwe. Igama laleli lizwe libizwa ngokuthi yi "The Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia". Ifulegi likazwelonke: Ngunxande ovundlile onesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi buka-2: 1. Ifulege lomhlaba libomvu, kunelanga elisagolide phakathi, elikhipha imisebe eyisishiyagalombili yokukhanya. IMakedoniya yizwe elinezinhlanga eziningi. Kubantu abangu-2022547 (izibalo zango-2002), abaseMakedoniya babalelwa ku-64.18%, abase-Albania babalelwa ku-25.17%, kanye nezinye izinhlanga ezincane, amaTurkey, amaGypsies kanye neSerbia. Umndeni njll wabalwa cishe u-10.65%. Iningi lezakhamizi likholelwa eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox. Ulimi olusemthethweni isiMacedonia. Ngaphambi kokuhlakazeka kweYugoslavia League, iMakedoniya yayiyisifunda esimpofu kakhulu ezweni. Ngemuva kokuzimela, ngenxa yokuguquka komnotho wobusoshiyali, isiyaluyalu sesifunda, unswinyo lwezomnotho lwe-UN eSerbia, naseGrisi Ngenxa yokujeziswa kwezomnotho kanye nempi yombango ngo-2001, umnotho waseMakedoniya wema futhi waqala ukusimama kancane kancane ngo-2002. Kuze kube manje, iMakedoniya iselinye lamazwe ampofu kakhulu eYurophu. Skopje : ISkopje, inhlokodolobha yaseMakedoniya, iyinhloko-dolobha yeRiphabhulikhi yaseMakedoniya futhi isixhumanisi esibalulekile sezokuthutha phakathi kwamaBalkan noLwandle i-Aegean noLwandle i-Adriatic ihabhu. UMfula iVardar, umfula omkhulu kunayo yonke eMakedoniya, unqamula edolobheni, futhi kunemigwaqo nojantshi ogudla isigodi esiqonde oLwandle i-Aegean. ISkopje inesikhundla esibalulekile. Bekuyindawo yempi yosomaqhinga bamasosha, futhi izinhlanga ezahlukahlukene zihlala lapha. Iye yacekelwa phansi yizimpi izikhathi eziningi. Kubuye kwaba nezinhlekelele zemvelo ezinzima lapha: ngo-518 AD, ukuzamazama komhlaba kwacekela phansi idolobha; ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu ngo-1963 kwadala umonakalo omkhulu ekwakhiweni kabusha nasekuthuthukisweni kweSkopje ngemuva kwenkululeko. . Kepha namuhla, idolobha laseSkopje elakhiwe kabusha ligcwele izakhiwo ezinde nemigwaqo ecocekile. |