Masedhoniya kodhi yenyika +389

Maitiro ekuchaira Masedhoniya

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Masedhoniya Ruzivo rwekutanga

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Yenguva yenguva Nguva zone musiyano
UTC/GMT +1 awa

latitude / longitude
41°36'39"N / 21°45'5"E
iso encoding
MK / MKD
mari
Denar (MKD)
Mutauro
Macedonian (official) 66.5%
Albanian (official) 25.1%
Turkish 3.5%
Roma 1.9%
Serbian 1.2%
other 1.8% (2002 census)
magetsi
Type c European 2-pini Type c European 2-pini
F-mhando Shuko plug F-mhando Shuko plug
mureza wenyika
Masedhoniyamureza wenyika
guta guru
Skopje
mazita emabhangi
Masedhoniya mazita emabhangi
huwandu hwevanhu
2,062,294
nzvimbo
25,333 KM2
GDP (USD)
10,650,000,000
runhare
407,900
Nharembozha
2,235,000
Nhamba yeInternet inomiririra
62,826
Nhamba yevashandisi veInternet
1,057,000

Masedhoniya sumo

Makedhonia inovhara nzvimbo yemakiromita 25713 akaenzana uye iri pakati peBalkan Peninsula, iri pamuganhu neBulgaria kumabvazuva, Girisi kumaodzanyemba, Albania kumadokero, neSerbia neMontenegro kuchamhembe. Makedhonia inyika ine makomo yakakomberedzwa nenyika.Rwizi rukuru rwizi Rwizi rweVardar runopfuura nepakati kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba.Guta guru reSkopje ndiro guta rakakura. Senyika ine marudzi mazhinji, vagari vazhinji vanotenda muChechi yeOrthodox, uye mutauro wepamutemo chiMacedonia.

Makedhonia, izita rakazara reRiphabliki yeMasedhonia, inovhara nharaunda yemazana 25,713 emakiromita. Inowanikwa pakati peBalkan Peninsula, inyika ine makomo yakakomberedzwa nenyika. Inoganhura Bulgaria kumabvazuva, Greece kumaodzanyemba, Albania kumadokero, uye Serbia neMontenegro (Yugoslavia) kuchamhembe. Mamiriro ekunze anotungamirwa nemamiriro ekunze anodziya ekondinendi.Munzvimbo zhinji dzekurima, tembiricha yakakwira kwazvo muzhizha ndeye 40 ℃, uye tembiricha yakadzikira kwazvo munguva yechando ndeye -30 ℃. Chikamu chekumadokero chinokanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze eMediterranean.Avhareji tembiricha yezhizha ndeye 27 ℃ uye wepakati pagore tembiricha iri 10 ℃.

Kubva pahafu yepiri yezana ramakore rechigumi kusvika 1018, Zamoiro akatanga yekutanga Makedhonia. Kubva ipapo, Makedhonia yakagara iri pasi pehutongi hweByzantium neTurkey. Muhondo yekutanga yeBalkan muna 1912, mauto eSerbia, Bulgarian, uye Greece akapamba Makedhonia. Mushure mekupera kweChipiri Balkan Hondo muna 1913, Serbia, Bulgaria neGirisi zvakakamura dunhu reMasedhonia. Chikamu chiri cheSerbia nenzvimbo chinonzi Vardar Macedonia, chikamu chiri kuBulgaria chinonzi Pirin Makedhonia, uye chikamu cheGirisi chinonzi Aegean Makedhonia. Mushure meHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, Vardar Macedonia yakaverengerwa muHumambo hweSerbia-Croatia-Slovenia. Mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, Vardar Makedhonia, yaimbove Serbia, yakava imwe yenzvimbo dzakabatana dzeYugoslavia Federation, inonzi Republic of Macedonia. Musi waNovember 20, 1991, Makedhonia yakazivisa zviri pamutemo kuzvitonga kwayo. Zvisinei, rusununguko rwayo haruna kuzivikanwa nevekunze kwenyika nekuda kwekushora kweGreek kushandisa zita rekuti "Makedhonia". Musi waZvita 10, 1992, Paramende yeRepublic of Macedonia yakavhota neruzhinji rwemitezo uye yakabvumirana musimboti kuchinja zita renyika yeMacedonia kuti "Republic of Macedonia (Skopje)". Musi waApril 7, 1993, United Nations General Assembly yakapa chisungo chekubvuma Republic of Macedonia senhengo yeUnited Nations. Zita renyika rakatemerwa se "Yaimbove Yugoslav Republic yeMacedonia".

Mureza wenyika: Iyo yakatenderera yakatenderera ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe2: 1. Iyo mureza ivhu rakatsvuka, riine zuva regoridhe pakati, zuva rinoburitsa mwaranzi sere yechiedza.

Makedhonia inyika ine vanhu vane marudzi mazhinji. Muhuwandu hwevanhu mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi mairi nemakumi mairi nemakumi mahlanu nemakumi maili nemakumi mahlanu nemakumi maili nemakumi mahlanu (yaive nhamba muna2002), vekuMakedhonia vanosvika zvikamu makumi matanhatu nezvina kubva muzana (64.18%), maAlbania (25,17%), uye mamwe madzinza madiki, maTurkey, maGypsy neSerbia. Mhuri nezvimwe zvakaverengwa nezve 10.65%. Vazhinji vevagari vanotenda muChechi yeOrthodox. Mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa chiMacedonia.

Pamberi pekuparadzaniswa kweFederal Republic yeYugoslavia, Makedhoniya ndiyo yaive nzvimbo ine hurombo kwazvo munyika .. Mushure mekusununguka, nekuda kweshanduko yezvematongerwo enyika, kusagadzikana kwedunhu, zvirango zvehupfumi zveUnited Nations kurwisa Serbia, Greece Nekuda kwezvirango zvehupfumi uye nehondo yevagari vemo muna 2001, hupfumi hweMasedhonia hwakadzikira uye hwakangotanga kudzoka zvishoma nezvishoma muna 2002. Parizvino, Makedhonia ichiri imwe yenyika dzine hurombo muEurope.

- hub. Rwizi rweVardar, rwizi rukuru muMakedhonia, runopfuura nomuguta, uye kune migwagwa uye njanji mumupata uyo unonanga kuGungwa reAegean.

Skopje ine chinzvimbo chakakosha, yanga iri nyika yakakwikwidzwa nemauto emauto, uye madzinza akasiyana anogara pano.Kubva apo mambo weRoma akaishandisa seguta guru reDardanya muzana ramakore rechina AD, Yakaparadzwa nehondo kakawanda. Kune dzimwewo njodzi dzakawandisa pano: muna 518 AD, kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakaparadza guta; kudengenyeka kwenyika kukuru muna 1963 kwakakanganisa zvikuru kuvaka patsva nekusimudzira kweSkopje mushure merusununguko. . Asi nhasi, iro rakavakwazve guta reSkopje rizere nezvivakwa zvakakura nemigwagwa yakatsvinda.