Makedoniya Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
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| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT +1 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 41°36'39"N / 21°45'5"E |
| kodegisi |
| MK / MKD |
| ifaranga |
| Denar (MKD) |
| Ururimi |
| Macedonian (official) 66.5% Albanian (official) 25.1% Turkish 3.5% Roma 1.9% Serbian 1.2% other 1.8% (2002 census) |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika c Abanyaburayi 2-pin F-Ubwoko bwa Shuko |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Skopje |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Makedoniya urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 2,062,294 |
| akarere |
| 25,333 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 10,650,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 407,900 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 2,235,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 62,826 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 1,057,000 |
Makedoniya Intangiriro
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Makedoniya ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 25.713 kandi iherereye hagati y’igice cya Balkan, ihana imbibi na Bulugariya mu burasirazuba, Ubugereki mu majyepfo, Alubaniya mu burengerazuba, na Seribiya na Montenegro mu majyaruguru. Makedoniya ni igihugu kidafite imisozi.Uruzi runini ni uruzi rwa Vardar runyura mu majyaruguru no mu majyepfo.Umurwa mukuru Skopje niwo mujyi munini. Ikirere ahanini ni ikirere cy’ubushyuhe bukabije. Nkigihugu cy’amoko menshi, abaturage benshi bizera Itorero rya orotodogisi, kandi ururimi rwemewe ni Makedoniya. Makedoniya, izina ryuzuye rya Repubulika ya Makedoniya, ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 25.713. Iherereye hagati y’igice cya Balkan, ni igihugu kidafite imisozi. Irahana imbibi na Bulugariya mu burasirazuba, Ubugereki mu majyepfo, Alubaniya mu burengerazuba, na Seribiya na Montenegro (Yugosilaviya) mu majyaruguru. Ikirere cyiganjemo ikirere cy’ubushyuhe bukabije Mu turere twinshi tw’ubuhinzi, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru mu cyi ni 40 ℃, naho ubushyuhe bwo hasi cyane mu gihe cy'itumba ni -30 ℃ .Iburengerazuba bwibasiwe n’ikirere cya Mediterane. Ubushyuhe bwo mu cyi ni 27 ℃ naho ubushyuhe buri mwaka ni 10 ℃. Kuva igice cya kabiri cyikinyejana cya 10 kugeza 1018, Zamoiro yashinze Makedoniya yambere. Kuva icyo gihe, Makedoniya imaze igihe iyobowe na Byzantium na Turukiya. Mu ntambara ya mbere ya Balkan mu 1912, ingabo za Seribiya, Buligariya, n'Abagereki bigaruriye Makedoniya. Intambara ya kabiri ya Balkan irangiye mu 1913, Seribiya, Buligariya n'Ubugereki byagabanije akarere ka Makedoniya. Igice cya Seribiya mu turere twa geografiya cyitwa Vardar Makedoniya, igice cya Buligariya cyitwa Pirin Makedoniya, naho igice cy'Ubugereki cyitwa Aegean Makedoniya. Nyuma y'intambara ya mbere y'isi yose, Vardar Makedoniya yinjijwe mu Bwami bwa Seribiya-Korowasiya-Sloveniya. Nyuma y’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, Vardar Makedoniya, yahoze ari Seribiya, yabaye imwe muri repubulika zigize Repubulika ya Yugosilaviya, yitwa Repubulika ya Makedoniya. Ku ya 20 Ugushyingo 1991, Makedoniya yatangaje ku mugaragaro ubwigenge bwayo. Icyakora, ubwigenge bwabwo ntibwigeze bwemerwa n’umuryango mpuzamahanga kubera ko Ubugereki bwarwanyije gukoresha izina "Makedoniya". Ku ya 10 Ukuboza 1992, Inteko ishinga amategeko ya Repubulika ya Makedoniya yatoye ku bwiganze bw’abanyamuryango benshi kandi yemeranya ku buryo bwo guhindura izina ry’igihugu cya Makedoniya ikitwa "Repubulika ya Makedoniya (Skopje)". Ku ya 7 Mata 1993, Inteko rusange y’umuryango w’abibumbye yemeje icyemezo cyemerera Repubulika ya Makedoniya kuba umunyamuryango w’umuryango w’abibumbye. Izina ry'igihugu ryiswe "Icyahoze ari Repubulika ya Yugosilaviya ya Makedoniya". Ibendera ryigihugu: Ni urukiramende rutambitse rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 2: 1. Ubutaka bwibendera butukura, hamwe nizuba rya zahabu hagati, risohora imirasire umunani yumucyo. Makedoniya ni igihugu gifite amoko menshi. Mu baturage bose 2022547 (imibare yo mu 2002), Abanyamakedoniya bagera kuri 64.18%, Abanyalubaniya bagera kuri 25.17%, naho andi moko mato ya Turukiya, Abasaveri na Seribiya Ubwoko bugizwe na 10,65%. Benshi mu baturage bemera Itorero rya orotodogisi. Ururimi rwemewe ni Makedoniya. Mbere yo gusenyuka kwa Repubulika y’igihugu cya Yugosilaviya, Makedoniya yari akarere gakennye cyane muri iki gihugu. Nyuma y’ubwigenge, kubera ihinduka ry’ubukungu bw’abasosiyalisiti, imidugararo mu karere, ibihano by’ubukungu by’umuryango w’abibumbye byafatiwe Seribiya, Ubugereki Kubera ibihano by’ubukungu n’intambara y’abenegihugu mu 2001, ubukungu bwa Makedoniya bwarahagaze maze butangira gukira buhoro buhoro mu 2002. Kugeza ubu, Makedoniya iracyari mu bihugu bikennye cyane mu Burayi. Skopje : Skopje, umurwa mukuru wa Makedoniya, ni umurwa mukuru wa Repubulika ya Makedoniya kandi ni ihuriro rikomeye ryo gutwara abantu hagati ya Balkans n'Inyanja ya Aegean n'Inyanja ya Adriatika. hub. Umugezi wa Vardar, uruzi runini muri Makedoniya, unyura mu mujyi, kandi hari imihanda na gari ya moshi bikikije ikibaya kijya mu nyanja ya Aegean. Skopje ifite umwanya wingenzi wingenzi. Yabaye igihugu cyarwanijwe nabashinzwe ingamba za gisirikare, kandi amoko atandukanye atuye hano. Kuva umwami w'abaroma yabikoresheje nk'umurwa mukuru wa Dardanya mu kinyejana cya kane nyuma ya Yesu, Yashenywe n'intambara inshuro nyinshi. Hano habaye kandi impanuka kamere zikomeye: mu 518 nyuma ya Yesu, umutingito washenye umujyi; umutingito ukomeye mu 1963 wangije bikomeye iyubakwa n’iterambere rya Skopje nyuma yo kwibohora. . Ariko uyumunsi, umujyi wubatswe na Skopje wuzuye inyubako ndende n'imihanda myiza. |