Masedoniya Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
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| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +1 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 41°36'39"N / 21°45'5"E |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| MK / MKD |
| imali |
| iDenar (MKD) |
| Ulwimi |
| Macedonian (official) 66.5% Albanian (official) 25.1% Turkish 3.5% Roma 1.9% Serbian 1.2% other 1.8% (2002 census) |
| umbane |
 Uhlobo c lwaseYurophu 2-pin Uhlobo lwe-F iplagi yeShuko |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| ISkopje |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Masedoniya Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 2,062,294 |
| indawo |
| 25,333 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 10,650,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 407,900 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 2,235,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 62,826 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 1,057,000 |
Masedoniya intshayelelo
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IMakedoni igubungela indawo yeekhilomitha ezingama-25,713 kwaye imi embindini weSingasiqithi saseBalkan, emdeni weBulgaria empuma, iGrisi emazantsi, iAlbania ngasentshona, neSerbia neMontenegro emantla. IMakedoni lilizwe elineentaba elingenamhlaba.Owona mlambo uphambili nguMlambo iVardar ohamba ngentla nasemazantsi.Ikomkhulu iSkopje sesona sixeko sikhulu.Imozulu ubukhulu becala yimozulu yelizwekazi. Njengelizwe elinobuhlanga, uninzi lwabahlali luyakholelwa kwiCawa yamaOthodoki, kwaye ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiMacedonia. IMakedoni, ligama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseMakedoniya, eligubungela ummandla weekhilomitha ezisisi-25,713. Ifumaneka embindini weSingasiqithi weBalkan, lilizwe elingumhlaba elinentaba. Imida iBulgaria ngasempuma, iGrisi emazantsi, iAlbania ngasentshona, kunye neSerbia neMontenegro (iYugoslavia) emantla. Imozulu ilawulwa yimozulu yelizwekazi enemozulu epholileyo.Kwindawo ezininzi zezolimo, obona bushushu bukhulu ehlotyeni ngu-40 ℃, kwaye obona bushushu buphantsi ebusika bungu -30 ℃.Indawo yasentshona ichaphazeleka yimozulu yeMeditera.Iqondo lobushushu lehlobo lasehlobo li-27 ℃ kwaye iqondo lobushushu lonyaka li-10 ℃. Ukusukela kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-10 ukuya kwi-1018, uZamoiro waseka iMakedoni yokuqala. Ukusukela ngoko, iMakedoni kudala iphantsi kolawulo lweByzantium neTurkey. Kwimfazwe yokuqala yaseBalkan ngo-1912, umkhosi waseSerbia, waseBulgaria nowaseGrisi wangena eMakedoni. Emva kokuphela kweMfazwe yesiBini yaseBalkan ngo-1913, iSerbia, iBulgaria neGrisi zahlulahlula ummandla waseMakedoni. Inxalenye yeSerbia ngokwejografi ibizwa ngokuba yiVardar Macedonia, eyaseBulgaria ibizwa ngokuba yiPirin Macedonia, kwaye eyaseGrisi ibizwa ngokuba yiAegean Macedonia. Emva kweMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala, iVardar Macedonia yabandakanywa kubukumkani baseSerbia-Croatia-Slovenia. Emva kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, iVardar Macedonia, eyayisakuba yiSerbia, yaba yenye yeeriphabliki zeFederal Republic yaseYugoslavia, ebizwa ngokuba yiRiphabhlikhi yaseMakedoniya. NgoNovemba 20, 1991, iMakedoniya yabhengeza ngokusemthethweni inkululeko yayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzimela kwayo akuzange kuqondwe luluntu lwamazwe aphesheya ngenxa yenkcaso yaseGrisi yokusetyenziswa kwegama "iMakedoni". Nge-10 kaDisemba ngo-1992, iPalamente yeRiphabhlikhi yaseMakedoniya yavota sisininzi samalungu kwaye yavumelana ngokomgaqo ukutshintsha igama lelizwe laseMakedoni libizwe "yiRiphabhlikhi yaseMakedoniya (iSkopje)". Ngo-Epreli 7, 1993, iNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yapasisa isigqibo esamkela iRiphabhlikhi yaseMakedoni njengelungu leZizwe eziManyeneyo. Igama leli lizwe lichongiwe njenge-"Yusoslav Republic of Macedonia". Iflegi yesizwe: Ngxande ethe tyaba enomlinganiso wobude kububanzi be-2: 1. Iflegi yomhlaba ibomvu, inelanga elisegolide embindini, ekhupha imitha esibhozo yokukhanya. IMacedonia lilizwe elinabantu abaneentlanga ezahlukeneyo.Bonke abantu abangama-2022547 (amanani ngo-2002), amaMacedonia enza malunga nama-64.18%, ama-Albania enza malunga ne-25.17%, kunye nolunye uhlanga oluncinci, iTurkey, iGypsies neSerbia. Inzala njl njl. Zibalwe malunga ne-10.65%. Uninzi lwabahlali luyakholelwa kwiCawa yamaOthodoki. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sisiMacedonia. Phambi kokuqhekeka kweYugoslavia League, iMakedoni yayiyeyona ndawo ihlwempuzekileyo elizweni. Emva kwenkululeko, ngenxa yenguqu yezoqoqosho kwezentlalo, isiphithiphithi sengingqi, isohlwayo kwezoqoqosho ze-UN eSerbia, naseGrisi. Ngenxa yezohlwayo zoqoqosho kunye nemfazwe yamakhaya ngo-2001, uqoqosho lwaseMakedoniya lwadodobala kwaye lwaqala ukubuyela ngokuthe ngcembe ngo-2002. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iMakedoni iselinye lawona mazwe ahluphekayo eYurophu. Skopje : ISkopje, idolophu elikomkhulu laseMakedoni, likomkhulu leRiphabhlikhi yaseMakedoni kunye nonxibelelwano olubalulekileyo lwezothutho phakathi kweBalkan kunye noLwandle iAegean kunye noLwandle iAdriatic. hub. Umlambo iVardar, owona mlambo mkhulu eMakedoni, unqumla esixekweni, kwaye kukho iindlela noololiwe ecaleni kwentlambo abangqala ngqo kuLwandle iAegean. ISkopje inesikhundla esibalulekileyo, ibingumhlaba ophikiswa ngabacwangcisi bezomkhosi, kwaye izizwe ezahlukeneyo zihlala apha. Ukusukela oko umlawuli waseRoma wayisebenzisa njengekomkhulu laseDardanya ngenkulungwane yesine ye-AD, Yonakaliswe ziimfazwe amaxesha amaninzi. Kukho iintlekele zendalo apha: ngo-518 AD, inyikima yatshabalalisa isixeko; inyikima enkulu ngo-1963 yabangela umonakalo omkhulu kulwakhiwo kunye nophuhliso lweSkopje emva kwenkululeko. . Kodwa namhlanje, isixeko esakhiwe ngokutsha saseSkopje sigcwele izakhiwo ezide kunye nezitalato ezicocekileyo. |