Malawi Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Yooj Yim
| Sijhawm hauv zos | Koj lub sijhawm |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Zos cheeb tsam | Sij hawm cheeb tsam sib txawv |
| UTC/GMT +2 teev |
| latitude / ntev ntev |
|---|
| 13°14'46"S / 34°17'43"E |
| iso encoding |
| MW / MWI |
| txiaj |
| Kwacha (MWK) |
| Lus |
| English (official) Chichewa (common) Chinyanja Chiyao Chitumbuka Chilomwe Chinkhonde Chingoni Chisena Chitonga Chinyakyusa Chilambya |
| hluav taws xob |
 g hom UK 3-nawj |
| chij teb chaws |
|---|
 |
| peev |
| Lilongwe |
| cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| Malawi cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| pejxeem |
| 15,447,500 |
| thaj chaw |
| 118,480 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 3,683,000,000 |
| xov tooj |
| 227,300 |
| Xov tooj ntawm tes |
| 4,420,000 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm Is Taws Nem |
| 1,099 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem |
| 716,400 |
Malawi taw qhia
|
Malawi yog lub teb chaws tsis muaj tebchaws nyob rau sab qab teb hnub poob teb chaws Africa uas muaj thaj tsam thaj tsam ntau dua 118,000 square km. Lub pas dej Malawi yog lub pas dej loj tshaj plaws thib peb nyob hauv Africa, thiab Great Rift Valley khiav thoob plaws thaj chaw tag nrho. Lub tiaj tiaj qaum teb yog 1400-2400 metres siab dua hiav txwv; sab qab teb Mulanje Roob sawv los ntawm hauv av, thiab Sapituwa Nres yog 3000 metres siab, uas yog qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws hauv lub teb chaws; sab hnub poob ntawm Mulanje Roob yog Shire River Valley, ua rau txoj siv hla. Nyob rau yav qab teb cua siv kev ua lag luam, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb huab cua kub. Malawi, lub npe tag nrho ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Malawi, yog lub tebchaws muaj npe nyob hauv tebchaws Africa sab qab teb hnub tuaj. Nws nyob Zambia rau sab hnub poob, Tanzania mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj, thiab Mozambique mus rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb. Pas dej Malawi nyob nruab nrab ntawm Malaysia, Tanzania thiab Mozambique yog lub pas dej loj thib peb nyob hauv Africa. Great Rift Valley ntawm East Africa khiav thoob plaws thaj av, muaj ntau lub toj siab hauv thaj chaw, thiab peb-plaub ntawm lub teb chaws thaj av yog 1000-1500 meters saum hiav txwv. Sab qaum teb toj siab yog 1,400-2,400 metres siab dua hiav txwv; sab qab teb Mulanje roob sawv ntawm qhov av, thiab lub pas dej Sapituwa yog qhov siab txog 3000 metres, uas yog qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws; sab hnub poob ntawm Mulanje roob yog Shire River hav, ua rau txoj siv hla. Nyob rau yav qab teb cua siv kev ua lag luam, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb huab cua kub. Hauv xyoo 16th, Bantu cov neeg pib nkag mus rau sab qaum teb hnub poob ntawm lub pas dej Malawi ntau thiab tau nyob ntawm Malawi thiab thaj chaw nyob ib sab. Lub sijhawm xyoo 1880, Askiv thiab Portugal tau sib tua hnyav heev nyob rau thaj chaw no. Xyoo 1891, Tebchaws Askiv tau tshaj tawm qhov no tias yog "thaj chaw tiv thaiv British Central African tiv thaiv thaj chaw." Xyoo 1904, nws tau nyob hauv qab kev tswj hwm ncaj qha ntawm tseemfwv Askiv. Tus Thawj Kav Xwm tau tsim tsa thaum xyoo 1907. Hais lub npe Nyasaran. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1953, Tebchaws Askiv tau tsim lub koomhaum "Central African Federation" nrog Southern Rhodesia (tam sim no Zimbabwe) thiab Northern Rhodesia (tam sim no Zambia). Nws tshaj tawm ywj pheej thaum Lub Xya Hli 6, 1964 thiab hloov nws lub npe mus rau Malawi. Lub Xya Hli 6, 1966, Koom pheej koom pheej ntawm Malawi tau tsim. Lub teb chaws chij: Nws yog plaub nrog cov lus qhia kom ntev li ntawm 3: 2. Los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab, nws yog li ntawm peb cov kab rov tav kab tav toj uas muaj dub, liab, thiab ntsuab. Saum thiab nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus chij yog lub hnub nce, tawm ntawm 31 lub teeb ntawm dub. Cov ntshav thiab ntsuab sawv cev rau thaj av zoo nkauj thiab ntsuab ntsuab ntawm lub teb chaws, thiab lub hnub yog qhov cim cia siab ntawm cov neeg African rau txoj kev ywj pheej. Cov neeg muaj li ntawm 12,9 lab (2005). Cov lus tseem ceeb yog lus Askiv thiab Chichiwa. Cov neeg feem coob ntseeg cov kev ntseeg thaum ub, thiab 20% ntseeg qhov kev ntseeg Catholicism thiab Protestantism. |