Malawi Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +2 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 13°14'46"S / 34°17'43"E |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| MW / MWI |
| imali |
| Kwacha (MWK) |
| Ulwimi |
| English (official) Chichewa (common) Chinyanja Chiyao Chitumbuka Chilomwe Chinkhonde Chingoni Chisena Chitonga Chinyakyusa Chilambya |
| umbane |
 uhlobo lwe-UK 3-pin |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| Lilongwe |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Malawi Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 15,447,500 |
| indawo |
| 118,480 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 3,683,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 227,300 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 4,420,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 1,099 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 716,400 |
Malawi intshayelelo
|
IMalawi lilizwe elingqongwe ngumzantsi mpuma weAfrika elinommandla ongaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezili-118 000. Umda umda weZambia ngasentshona, iTanzania ukuya empuma-mpuma, neMozambiki ukuya empuma nakumazantsi. IChibi iMalawi lelona chibi lesithathu ngobukhulu e-Afrika, kwaye iGreat Rift Valley iqukuqela yonke le ndawo.Kukho iindawo ezininzi kumathafa, kwaye iikota ezintathu zelizwe zinokuphakama kweemitha ezili-1000-1500. Ithafa elisemantla ziimitha ezili-1400-2400 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle; Intaba esemazantsi eMulanje inyuka emhlabeni, kwaye iSapituwa Peak ziimitha ezingama-3000 ukuphakama, eyona ndawo iphakamileyo elizweni; entshona yeNtaba iMulanje yiShire River Valley, eyenza ithafa lebhanti. Ifumaneka kwibhanti yomoya ekumazantsi mpuma, inemozulu enengca yetropiki. IMalawi, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseMalawi, lilizwe elibiyelweyo kumzantsi-mpuma we-Afrika. Imida iZambia ngasentshona, eTanzania ukuya emantla mpuma, naseMozambiki ngasempuma nasezantsi. IChibi iMalawi phakathi kweMalaysia, iTanzania neMozambique lelona chibi lesithathu ngobukhulu e-Afrika. IGreat Rift Valley yaseMpuma Afrika ibaleka kuwo wonke loo mmandla, unamathafa amaninzi kuloo mmandla, kwaye iikota ezintathu zomhlaba zeli lizwe ziimitha ezili-1000-1500 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Ithafa elisemantla ziimitha ezili-1400-2400 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle; Intaba esemazantsi eMulanje inyuka emhlabeni, kwaye iSapituwa Peak ziimitha ezingama-3000 ukuphakama, eyona ndawo iphakamileyo elizweni; entshona yeNtaba iMulanje yiShire River Valley, eyenza ithafa lebhanti. Ifumaneka kwibhanti yomoya ekumazantsi mpuma, inemozulu enengca yetropiki. Ngenkulungwane ye-16, abantu baseBantu baqala ukungena kwinxalenye esemantla ntshona yeLake Malawi ngamanani amakhulu bahlala eMalawi nakwiindawo ezikufutshane. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka ye-1880, i-Bhritane ne-Portugal balwa ngokuqatha kule ndawo. Ngo-1891, i-Bhritane yabhengeza ngokusesikweni le ndawo njenge "Ndawo eKhuselweyo yase-Afrika eseMbindini." Ngo-1904 yayiphantsi kolawulo olungqalileyo kurhulumente wase-Bhritane. IRhuluneli yasekwa kwi1907. Inikwe elinye igama elithi Nyasaran. Ngo-Okthobha u-1953, i-Bhritane yanyanzela "i-Central African Federation" kunye ne-Southern Rhodesia (ngoku eyi Zimbabwe) kunye ne-Northern Rhodesia (ngoku eyi-Zambia) Yabhengeza inkululeko ngo-Julayi 6, 1964 yaza yalitshintsha igama laba nguMalawi. NgoJulayi 6, 1966, kwasekwa iRiphabhlikhi yaseMalawi. Iflegi yesizwe: Yixande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Ukusuka phezulu kuye ezantsi, inezangqa ezilinganayo ezimnyama, ezibomvu, kunye nohlaza ezingasentla.Ngasentla naphakathi embindini lilanga eliphumayo, likhupha imitha yokukhanya engama-31.Omnyama ufuzisela abantu abamnyama, kwaye umbala obomvu ufuzisela abafel 'ukholo abalwela inkululeko nokuzimela. Igazi nokuhlaza kubonisa ilizwe elihle nelizwe eliluhlaza, kwaye ilanga lifuzisela ithemba labantu baseAfrika lenkululeko. Abemi bamalunga nezigidi ezili-12.9 (2005). Iilwimi ezisemthethweni sisiNgesi nesiChichiwa. Uninzi lwabantu lukholelwa kwiinkolo zamandulo, kwaye ama-20% akholelwa kubuKatolika nakumaProtestanti. |