IMalawi Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT +2 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 13°14'46"S / 34°17'43"E |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| MW / MWI |
| imali |
| Kwacha (MWK) |
| Ulimi |
| English (official) Chichewa (common) Chinyanja Chiyao Chitumbuka Chilomwe Chinkhonde Chingoni Chisena Chitonga Chinyakyusa Chilambya |
| ugesi |
 g thayipha i-UK 3-pin |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| Lilongwe |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| IMalawi uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 15,447,500 |
| indawo |
| 118,480 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 3,683,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 227,300 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 4,420,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 1,099 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 716,400 |
IMalawi isingeniso
|
IMalawi iyizwe elingagqitshwanga eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Afrika elinendawo engaphezu kwamakhilomitha-skwele angaphezu kuka-118 000. Unqamula iZambia entshonalanga, iTanzania ngasenyakatho-mpumalanga, neMozambique empumalanga naseningizimu. ILake Malawi yichibi lesithathu ngobukhulu e-Afrika, kanti iGreat Rift Valley idabula yonke le ndawo.Kunamathafa amaningi kule ndawo, kanti izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zezwe ziphakeme ngamamitha ayi-1000-1500. Ithafa elisenyakatho lingamamitha ayi-1400-2400 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle; intaba eseningizimu yeMulanje iphakama isuka phansi, kanti iSapituwa Peak ingamamitha ayi-3000 ukuphakama, okuyindawo ephakeme kunazo zonke ezweni; entshonalanga yeMulanje Mountain yiShire River Valley, eyakha ithafa lebhande. Kutholakala ebhande lomoya lokuhweba eliseningizimu-mpumalanga, kunesimo sezulu sotshani obushisayo. I-Malawi IMalawi, igama eligcwele leRiphabhulikhi yaseMalawi, izwe eliyizingcingo eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Afrika. Unqamula iZambia entshonalanga, iTanzania ngasenyakatho-mpumalanga, neMozambique empumalanga naseningizimu. IChibi iMalawi phakathi kweMalaysia, iTanzania neMozambique liyichibi lesithathu ngobukhulu e-Afrika. IGreat Rift Valley yaseMpumalanga Afrika idabula yonke le nsimu, inamathafa amaningi kuleyo ndawo, kanti izingxenye ezintathu zomhlaba ezweni zingamamitha ayi-1000-1500 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Ithafa elisenyakatho lingamamitha ayi-1400-2400 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle; intaba eseningizimu yeMulanje iphakama isuka phansi, kanti iSapituwa Peak ingamamitha ayi-3000 ukuphakama, okuyindawo ephakeme kunazo zonke ezweni; entshonalanga yeMulanje Mountain yiShire River Valley, eyakha ithafa lebhande. Kutholakala ebhande lomoya lokuhweba eliseningizimu-mpumalanga, kunesimo sezulu sotshani obushisayo. Ngekhulu le-16, abantu baseBantu baqala ukungena engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeLake Malawi ngobuningi futhi bahlala eMalawi nasezindaweni eziseduze. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1880, iBrithani nePortugal balwa kanzima kule ndawo. Ngo-1891, iBrithani yamemezela ngokusemthethweni le ndawo "njengendawo evikelekile yaseBrithani." Ngo-1904, yayingaphansi kwegunya eliqondile likahulumeni waseBrithani. UMbusi wasungulwa e1907. Iqambe kabusha iNyasaran. Ngo-Okthoba 1953, iBrithani yaphoqa ngenkani i- "Central African Federation" neSouthern Rhodesia (manje eyiZimbabwe) neNyakatho Rhodesia (manje eyiZambia). Yamemezela inkululeko ngo-Julayi 6, 1964 futhi yashintsha igama yaba yiMalawi. NgoJulayi 6, 1966, kwasungulwa iRiphabhlikhi yaseMalawi. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande elinesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi obungu-3: 2. Kusukela phezulu kuye ezansi, yakhiwe onxande abathathu abavundlile abavundlile abamnyama, ababomvu, nabaluhlaza. Ngenhla naphakathi kwefulegi ilanga eliphumayo, likhipha imisebe yokukhanya engama-31. Okumnyama kufanekisela abantu abamnyama, kanti umbala obomvu ufanekisela abafel 'ukholo abalwela inkululeko nokuzimela. Igazi nokuhlaza kumela umhlaba omuhle wezwe kanye namathafa aluhlaza, kanti ilanga lifanekisela ithemba labantu base-Afrika lenkululeko. Inani labantu cishe liyi-12.9 million (2005). Izilimi ezisemthethweni yisiNgisi nesiChichiwa. Iningi labantu likholelwa ezinkolweni zokuqala, kanti ama-20% akholelwa kubuKhatholika nakubuProthestani. |