Malawi Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT +2 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 13°14'46"S / 34°17'43"E |
| kodegisi |
| MW / MWI |
| ifaranga |
| Kwacha (MWK) |
| Ururimi |
| English (official) Chichewa (common) Chinyanja Chiyao Chitumbuka Chilomwe Chinkhonde Chingoni Chisena Chitonga Chinyakyusa Chilambya |
| amashanyarazi |
 g andika UK 3-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Lilongwe |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Malawi urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 15,447,500 |
| akarere |
| 118,480 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 3,683,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 227,300 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 4,420,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 1,099 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 716,400 |
Malawi Intangiriro
|
Malawi ni igihugu kidafite inkombe mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Afurika gifite ubuso bungana na kilometero kare 118.000.Uhana imbibi na Zambiya mu burengerazuba, Tanzaniya mu majyaruguru y’amajyaruguru, na Mozambike mu burasirazuba no mu majyepfo. Ikiyaga cya Malawi n’ikiyaga cya gatatu kinini muri Afurika, kandi ikibaya kinini cya Rift kinyura ku butaka bwose.Ubutaka hari ibibaya byinshi, kandi bitatu bya kane by’igihugu bifite ubutumburuke bwa metero 1000-1500. Ikibaya cyo mu majyaruguru gifite metero 1400-2400 hejuru y’inyanja; Umusozi wa Mulanje wo mu majyepfo uzamuka uva ku butaka, naho umusozi wa Sapituwa ufite uburebure bwa metero 3000, akaba ariwo mwanya muremure mu gihugu; mu burengerazuba bw’umusozi wa Mulanje ni ikibaya cy’umugezi wa Shire, kigakora ikibaya cy'umukandara. Iherereye mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bw’ubucuruzi bw’umuyaga, ifite ikirere gishyuha. Malawi, izina ryuzuye rya Repubulika ya Malawi, ni igihugu kidafite inkombe mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Afurika. Irahana imbibi na Zambiya mu burengerazuba, Tanzaniya mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, na Mozambike mu burasirazuba no mu majyepfo. Ikiyaga cya Malawi hagati ya Maleziya, Tanzaniya na Mozambike nicyo kiyaga cya gatatu kinini muri Afurika. Ikibaya kinini cya Rift cyo muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba kinyura ku butaka bwose, gifite ibibaya byinshi muri ako karere, kandi bitatu bya kane by'ubutaka bw'igihugu ni metero 1000-1500 hejuru y’inyanja. Ikibaya cyo mu majyaruguru gifite metero 1400-2400 hejuru y’inyanja; Umusozi wa Mulanje wo mu majyepfo uzamuka uva ku butaka, naho umusozi wa Sapituwa ufite uburebure bwa metero 3000, akaba ariwo mwanya muremure mu gihugu; mu burengerazuba bw’umusozi wa Mulanje ni ikibaya cy’umugezi wa Shire, kigakora ikibaya cy'umukandara. Iherereye mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bw’ubucuruzi bw’umuyaga, ifite ikirere gishyuha. Mu kinyejana cya 16, abantu ba Bantu batangiye kwinjira mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'ikiyaga cya Malawi ari benshi maze batura muri Malawi no mu turere twegeranye. Mu mpera za 1880, Ubwongereza na Porutugali byarwanye cyane muri kariya gace. Mu 1891, Ubwongereza bwatangaje ku mugaragaro ko ako gace ari "Agace gakingiwe n’Abongereza bo muri Afurika yo Hagati." Mu 1904, yari mu bubasha butaziguye bwa guverinoma y'Ubwongereza. Guverineri yashinzwe mu 1907. Yahinduwe Nyasaran. Mu Kwakira 1953, Ubwongereza bwashinze ku gahato "Federasiyo yo muri Afurika yo hagati" hamwe na Rhodesiya y'Amajyepfo (ubu ni Zimbabwe) na Rodeziya y'Amajyaruguru (ubu ni Zambiya). Yatangaje ubwigenge ku ya 6 Nyakanga 1964 ihindura izina yitwa Malawi. Ku ya 6 Nyakanga 1966, hashyizweho Repubulika ya Malawi. Ibendera ryigihugu: Ni urukiramende rufite igipimo cyuburebure n'ubugari bwa 3: 2. Kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, igizwe nurukiramende rutatu ruringaniye rwurukiramende rwumukara, umutuku, nicyatsi. Hejuru no hagati yibendera ni izuba riva, risohora imirasire 31 yumucyo. Umwirabura ushushanya abirabura, naho umutuku ugereranya abamaritiri baharanira ubwisanzure nubwigenge. Amaraso n'icyatsi byerekana ubutaka bwiza bw'igihugu hamwe n'ahantu nyaburanga, kandi izuba rigereranya ibyiringiro by'abaturage ba Afurika kubwisanzure. Abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 12.9 (2005). Indimi zemewe ni Icyongereza na Chichiwa. Abantu benshi bizera amadini yambere, naho 20% bemera gatolika n’abaporotesitanti. |