Moldova Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +2 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 46°58'46"N / 28°22'37"E |
| iso tsara |
| MD / MDA |
| kudin |
| Leu (MDL) |
| Harshe |
| Moldovan 58.8% (official; virtually the same as the Romanian language) Romanian 16.4% Russian 16% Ukrainian 3.8% Gagauz 3.1% (a Turkish language) Bulgarian 1.1% other 0.3% unspecified 0.4% |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta b US 3-pin Rubuta c Turai 2-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Chisinau |
| jerin bankuna |
| Moldova jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 4,324,000 |
| yanki |
| 33,843 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 7,932,000,000 |
| waya |
| 1,206,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 4,080,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 711,564 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 1,333,000 |
Moldova gabatarwa
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Moldova tana tsakiyar Turai.Wannan kasa ce da ba ta da iyaka kuma tana da fadin kilomita murabba'i 33,800. Mafi yawan yankunanta ya ta'allaka ne tsakanin kogunan Prut da Transnistria.Yana da iyaka da Romania ta yamma da Yukren a arewa, gabas da kudu. Tana cikin fili, tare da tsaunuka, kwari da kwari, waɗanda matsakaita tsawan su ya kai mita 147. Yankin tsakiyar shine Cordela Highland, ɓangarorin arewa da na tsakiya sune belts-steppe belts, kuma ɓangaren kudanci yanki ne mai fadin ciyawa mai yanayi mai kyau. Albarkatun ruwan karkashin kasa suna da yawa, yankin gandun daji ya mamaye kashi 40% na yankin ƙasa, kuma kashi biyu bisa uku na ƙasar shine chernozem. Moldova, cikakken suna na Jamhuriyar Moldova, yana tsakiyar Turai.Wannan kasa ce da ba ta da iyaka da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 33,800. Yawancin ƙasar tana tsakanin rafin Prut da Dniester. Tana iyaka da Romania zuwa yamma, da Ukraine daga arewa, gabas da kudu. Tana cikin fili, tare da tsaunuka, kwari da kwaruruka, tare da tsayin tsayi na mita 147. Yankin tsakiyar shine Cordela Highland; ɓangarorin arewa da na tsakiya suna cikin belin-steppe belin, kuma ɓangaren kudu yanki ne mai dausayi. Matsayi mafi girma shine tsaunin Balanesht a yamma, mita 430 sama da matakin teku. Akwai rafuka da yawa amma yawancinsu gajeru ne Transnistria da Prut sune manyan koguna biyu a yankin. Albarkatun ruwan karkashin kasa suna da yawa. Gandun daji ya rufe 40% na ƙasar, kuma kashi biyu cikin uku na ƙasar shine chernozem. Tana da yanayi mai kyau na nahiyar. Matsakaicin zafin jiki shine -3 zuwa -5 ℃ a watan Janairu da 19 ℃ zuwa 22 ℃ a watan Yuli. An kasa kasar zuwa kananan hukumomi 10, yankuna masu cin gashin kansu 2 (inda matsayin yankin mulki a hagun hagu na Transnistria bai canza ba), da kuma karamar hukuma 1 (Chisinau). Kakannin Moldovans Dacias ne. Daga karni na 13 zuwa na 14 AD, Dacias a hankali ya kasu kashi uku: Moldovans, Wallachians da Transylvanians. A cikin 1359, Moldovans sun kafa mulkin mallaka mai zaman kansa kuma daga baya ya zama mai ba da izini ga Daular Ottoman. A cikin 1600, masarautu uku na Moldova, Wallachia da Transylvania sun sami sake haɗuwa a takaice. A cikin 1812, Rasha ta haɗa da wani yanki na ƙasar Maroko (Bessarabia) zuwa cikin yankin Rasha. A watan Janairu 1859, Moldova da Wallachia suka haɗu suka zama Romania. A cikin 1878, Kudancin Bessarabia ya sake mallakar Rasha. Moldova ta ayyana 'yanci a watan Janairun 1918 kuma ta hade da Romania a watan Maris. A watan Yunin 1940, Tarayyar Soviet ta sake sanya shi a yankin kuma ta zama ɗaya daga cikin jamhuriyoyin Soviet 15. Bayan wargajewar Tarayyar Soviet, Moldova ta ayyana ’yanci a ranar 27 ga Agusta, 1991. A ranar 21 ga Disamba na wannan shekarar, Maroko ta shiga cikin Kungiyar Kasashe Masu Tattalin Arziki (CIS). Tutar ƙasa: Yankin murabba'i mai kwance ne wanda yake da tsayi zuwa nisa kusan 2: 1. Daga hagu zuwa dama, ya ƙunshi madaidaitan rectangeli uku: shuɗi, rawaya da ja, tare da zane-zane na ƙasa da aka zana a tsakiya. Moldova ta zama jamhuriya ta tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet a cikin 1940. Tun daga 1953, ta karɓi jan tuta tare da tauraruwa mai kusurwa biyar, sikila, da guduma tare da madaidaicin koren launi a tutar. An sauya sunan kasar zuwa Moldova Soviet Socialist Republic a watan Yunin 1990, kuma an yi amfani da sabuwar tutar kasar a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba. An sake canza kasar zuwa Jamhuriyar Moldova a ranar 23 ga Mayu, 1991. Moldova tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 3.9917 (Disamba 2005, ban da yawan yankin "De Zuo"). Kabilar Moldova sun kai kashi 65%, kabilun Ukraine 13%, kabilun Rasha 13%, kabilun Gagauz 3.5%, kabilun Bulgaria 2%, kabilar yahudawa 2%, da sauran kabilun 1.5%. Harshen hukuma shine Moldovan, kuma ana amfani da Rashanci sosai. Yawancin mutane sun yi imani da Cocin Orthodox. Moldova ƙasa ce da noma ya mamaye ta, kuma ƙimar fitowar ta noma ta kai kusan kashi 50% na GDP ɗin ta. A shekara ta 2001, tattalin arziki ya sami ci gaban haɓaka. Babban albarkatun sune kayan gini, monetite, lignite, da sauransu. Akwai wadataccen albarkatun ruwan karkashin kasa, tare da kusan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa na 2,200. Adadin dazuzzuka ya kai kashi 9%, kuma babban nau'in bishiyoyin sune tussah, Qianjin elm, da Shuiqinggang itace. Dabbobin daji sun hada da roe, fox da muskrat. Masana'antar abinci ta Moldova tana da ci gaba sosai, galibi gami da yin giya, sarrafa nama da masana'antar sukari. Masana'antar haske galibi sun haɗa da sigari, kayan sawa da gyaran takalmi. 35% na kudin shigarta na kasashen waje ya dogara da fitar ruwan inabi. Chisinau: Chisinau (Chisinau / kishinev), babban birnin Moldova, yana tsakiyar Moldova, a bankunan Baker, wani yanki ne na Transnistria.Yana da tarihin sama da shekaru 500 kuma yana da jama'a 791,9 dubu (Janairu 2006). Matsakaicin yanayin zafi shine -4 ℃ a watan Janairu da 20.5 ℃ a watan Yuli. An fara rubuta Chisinau a 1466. Stefan III (Grand Duke) ne ke mulkinta a farkon lokaci kuma daga baya ya zama na Turkiyya. A lokacin yakin Rasha da Turkiya a cikin 1788, Chisinau ya sami mummunar lalacewa. Chisinau an mika shi ga Russia a 1812, sannan ya kasance na Romania bayan yakin duniya na 1, ya koma Soviet Union a 1940. A ranar 27 ga Agusta, 1991, Moldova ta sami 'yanci kuma Chisinau ta zama babban birnin Moldova. Chisinau ya yi asara mai yawa a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II. Daga cikin manyan tsoffin gine-ginen da ke cikin birni, babban coci ne kawai da Triofar Triumphal da aka gina a 1840 suka kasance a cikin asalinsu na asali. An gina wasu gine-ginen zamani bayan yaƙin. Titunan cikin gari suna da fadi da tsabta, Gine-gine da yawa an yi su ne da fararen duwatsu tsarkakakku. Suna da sabon salo iri-iri kuma masu fasali daban-daban. Musamman suna da kyawu a kan bishiyoyin sycamore da na kirji. . Yawancin mutum-mutumi na mashahurai suna tsaye a dandalin da kuma lambun a tsakiyar titi. An kuma kori babban mawakin na Rasha Pushkin a nan. Sauyin yanayi a Chisinau yana da dumi da danshi, tare da wadatar rana, da bishiyoyi masu danshi, babu hayaki da hayaniya gama gari a biranen masana'antu, kuma yanayin yana da lumana da kyau. A bangarorin biyu na babbar hanyar daga birni zuwa tashar jirgin sama, kyawawan gonakin an warwatse a cikin filayen, cike da manyan filayen kore da gonakin inabi marasa iyaka.
Chisinau ita ce cibiyar masana'antu ta Moldova.Yana samar da kayan awo, kayan inji, taraktoci, famfunan ruwa, firiji, injinan wanki da wayoyin da aka saka. shuka. Baya ga cikakkiyar jami'a a cikin birni, akwai kwalejojin injiniya, kwalejojin noma, makarantun likitanci, kwalejojin malamai, kwalejojin fasaha, da cibiyoyin bincike na kimiyya da yawa. Bugu da kari, akwai gidajen kallo da yawa, gidajen tarihi da otal-otal masu yawon bude ido. |