Molodowa ʻIke kumu
Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
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|
|
Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
UTC/GMT +2 hola |
latitu / longitude |
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46°58'46"N / 28°22'37"E |
iso hoʻopāʻālua |
MD / MDA |
kālā |
Leu (MDL) |
ʻLelo |
Moldovan 58.8% (official; virtually the same as the Romanian language) Romanian 16.4% Russian 16% Ukrainian 3.8% Gagauz 3.1% (a Turkish language) Bulgarian 1.1% other 0.3% unspecified 0.4% |
uila |
ʻAno b US 3-pin ʻAno c European 2-pin |
hae aupuni |
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kapikala |
Chisinau |
papa inoa panakō |
Molodowa papa inoa panakō |
heluna kanaka |
4,324,000 |
ʻāpana |
33,843 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
7,932,000,000 |
kelepona |
1,206,000 |
Kelepono paʻa lima |
4,080,000 |
Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
711,564 |
Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
1,333,000 |
Molodowa hoʻolauna
Aia ʻo Moldova ma waenakonu o ʻEulopa. He ʻāina paʻa ʻāina ia me kahi ʻāpana o 33,800 kilomika kilomika. Aia ka hapa nui o kāna panalāʻau ma waena o nā muliwai ʻo Prut a me Transnistria. Aia ia i Romania ma ke komohana a me Ukraine ma ka ʻākau, hikina a me ka hema. Aia ia i kahi pā, me nā puʻu nunui ʻole, nā awāwa a me nā awāwa, me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 147 mika.ʻO ka hapa nui ʻo Cordela Highland, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a me ke kikowaena he mau kāʻei ulu-ʻūlū, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema kahi ʻāina nui me kahi aniau ahinahina. Nui nā kumuwaiwai o ka wai, uhi ka wahi nahele i ka 40% o ka moku ʻāina, a he ʻelua hapakolu o ka ʻāina ʻo chernozem. <► ʻO Moldova, ka inoa piha o ka Repubalika o Moldova, aia ia ma waenakonu o ʻEulopa a he ʻāina paʻa ʻāina me ka ʻāpana o 33,800 kilomika kilomika. Aia ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina ma waena o nā kahawai ʻo Prut a me Dniester. Aia ia i Romania ma ke komohana a me Ukraine i ka ʻākau, hikina a me ka hema. Aia ia i kahi pā, me nā puʻu nunui ʻole, nā awāwa a me nā awāwa, me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 147 mau mika. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao waena ka Cordela Highland; ʻo ka ʻākau a me nā ʻāpana waena no ke kāʻei steppe nahele, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema kahi mauʻu nui. ʻO ke kihi kiʻekiʻe ka mauna ʻo Balanesht ma ke komohana, 430 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Nui nā kahawai akā he pōkole ka hapa nui o Transnistria a me Prut nā muliwai nui ʻelua ma ka ʻāina. Nui ka waiwai o ka wai o ka honua. Uhi ka ulu lāʻau i 40% o ka moku ʻāina, a ʻelua hapakolu o ka ʻāina ʻo chernozem. He ʻano kaiāulu ʻo ia. ʻO ka mahana awelika -3 ℃ a -5 ℃ i Ianuali a 19 ℃ a 22 ℃ i Iulai. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina i 10 mau kalana, 2 mau moku kūʻokoʻa (kahi i loli ʻole ai ke kūlana o ka ʻāina ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Transnistria), a me 1 kulanakauhale (Chisinau). ʻO nā kūpuna o nā Moldovans ʻo Dacias. Mai ka 13th a i ka 14th kenekulia AD, ua hoʻokaʻawale iki nā Dacias i ʻekolu mau hui: nā Moldovans, Wallachians a me Tranifornia. I ka makahiki 1359, ua hoʻokumu nā Moldovans i kahi duchy feudal kūʻokoʻa a ma hope lilo i vassal o ka Ottoman Empire. I ka makahiki 1600, ua hoʻokō ʻia nā kuleana nui ʻekolu o Moldova, Wallachia a me Transylvania i kahi hui hou ʻana. I ka makahiki 1812, ua komo pū ʻo Lūkia i ka ʻāpana o ko Moroccan teritori (Bessarabia) i ka panalāʻau Lūkia. I Ianuali 1859, ua hui pū ʻo Moldova lāua ʻo Wallachia e hana i Romania. I ka 1878, lilo hou ʻo Bessarabia Hema iā Lūkia. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Moldova i ke kūʻokoʻa i Ianuali 1918 a hui pū me Romania i Malaki. I Iune 1940, ua hoʻokau hou ka Soviet Union i ka ʻāina a lilo i hoʻokahi o 15 repubalika Soviet. Ma hope o ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana o ka Soviet Union, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Moldova i ke kūʻokoʻa ma ʻAukake 27, 1991. Ma Kēkēmapa 21 o kēlā makahiki, ua hui ʻo Morocco i ka Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). hae aupuni: he huinahā kaulike me ka lākiō o ka loa i ka laulā ma kahi o 2: 1. Mai ka hema a me ka ʻākau, ʻekolu mau huinahā kaulike: polū, melemele a me ka ʻulaʻula, me ka hōʻailona aupuni i pena ʻia ma ka waena. Ua lilo ʻo Moldova i repubalika o ka Soviet Union ma 1940. Mai ka 1953, ua lawe ia i kahi hae ʻulaʻula me kahi hōkū ʻelima, pahi, a me ka hāmare hāmare me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ākea ākea ma o ka hae. I Iune 1990, ua kapa inoa ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo Moldova Soviet Socialist Republic, a ma Nowemapa 3, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hae aupuni hou. Ma ka lā 23 o Mei 1991, ua kapa ʻia ka ʻāina i ka Lepupalika ʻo Moldova. i <} He 3.9917 miliona ka heluna kanaka o Moldova (Kēkēmapa 2005, e kāpae ana i ka heluna kānaka o ka "De Zuo" wahi). ʻO nā hui lāhui Moldovan no 65%, 13 mau lāhui Ukaraina, 13 mau lāhui Lūkini, 13% nā lāhui Gagauz, nā poʻe lāhui Bulgarian 2%, nā lāhui lāhui Iudaio 2%, a me nā hui ʻē aʻe 1.5%. ʻO Moldovan ka ʻōlelo kūhelu, a hoʻohana mau ʻia ka Lūkini. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka hale pule Orthodox. He ʻāina ʻo Moldova e ka mahiʻai, a ʻo ka waiwai o kāna mahiʻai e pili ana i 50% o kāna GDP. I ka 2001, ua ʻike ka hoʻokele waiwai i ka ulu hou ʻana. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai nui ke kūkulu ʻana i nā lako, monetite, lignite, etc. Nui a hewahewa nā kumuwaiwai o ka wai, me kahi o 2,200 mau punawai kūlohelohe. ʻO 9% ka helu o ka nahele, a ʻo nā kumu lāʻau kumu nui he tussah, Qianjin elm, a me ka lāʻau cypress. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā holoholona hihiu me ka roe, ka ʻalopeke a me ka muskrat. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻoihana meaʻai ʻo Moldova, ʻo ka hapanui me ka hana ʻana i ka waina, ka hana ʻana i kaʻiʻo a me ka hana kō. ʻO ka ʻoihana ʻāpana nui me nā ʻaka, nā lole lole a me nā kāmaʻa kāmaʻa. 35% o kāna loaʻa kālā kūkaʻi pili i ka lawe aku i ka waina. Chisinau: ʻO Chisinau (Chisinau / kishinev), ke kapikala o Moldova, aia ma waenakonu o Moldova, ma ke kapa o ka Baker, kahi kahawai o ka Transnistria. He moʻolelo kona ma mua o 500 mau makahiki a he heluna kanaka kona. 791.9 tausani (Ianuali 2006). ʻO ka mahana awelika -4 ℃ i Ianuali a 20.5 ℃ i Iulai. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Chisinau i ka makahiki 1466. Ua noho aliʻi ʻia e Stefan III (Grand Duke) i ka wā mua a no Turkey. I ka wā o ke kaua Lūkini-Tureke i 1788, ua hōʻino nui ʻia ʻo Chisinau. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Chisinau iā Lūkia i 1812, a laila no Rumania ma hope o ke Kaua Honua Honua, a hoʻi i ka Soviet Union i 1940. Ma ʻAukake 27, 1991, ua kūʻokoʻa ʻo Moldova a ua lilo ʻo Chisinau ke kapikala o Moldova. Ua loaʻa ʻo Chisinau i nā pohō nui i ke Kaua Honua II. Ma waena o nā hale kahiko nui o ke kūlanakauhale, ʻo ka hale pule wale nō a me ka Triumphal Arch i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1840 ke waiho nei i ko lākou ʻano maoli. Ua kūkulu ʻia kekahi mau hale o kēia au ma hope o ke kaua. He ākea a maʻemaʻe hoʻi nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale. Hana ʻia nā hale he nui i nā pōhaku keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. He ʻano hou ko lākou a he ʻokoʻa ke ʻano. Nani loa lākou i ka lāʻau sycamore a me ka chestnut . Kū nā kiʻi he nui o nā mea kaulana i ka square a me ka māla ma waena o ke alanui. Ua kipaku pū ʻia aku ma aneʻi ka mea haku mele kaulana Lūkia ʻo Pushkin. He mahana a mehana ka aniau ma Chisinau, me ka nui o ka lā a me nā lāʻau lush. ʻAʻohe uahi a walaʻau i nā kūlanakauhale ʻoihana, a maluhia a nani hoʻi ke kaiapuni. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke alaloa mai ke kūlanakauhale a hiki i ke kahua mokulele, ua hoʻopuehu ʻia nā hale mahiʻai nani i waena o nā māla, piha i nā māla uliuli ākea a me nā māla waina pau ʻole. ʻO Chisinau ke kikowaena ʻoihana o Moldova. Hana ia i nā pono hana ana, nā pono mīkini, nā kaʻa kauō, nā pauma wai, nā pahu hau, nā mīkini holoi a me nā kaula i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Aia nā hana ʻino, nā mea wili a me nā hana hana paka, a me nā lole a me nā hana kāmaʻa. meakanu. Ma waho aʻe o kahi kulanui laulā i ke kūlanakauhale, aia kekahi mau koleke ʻenehana, nā koleke mahiʻai, nā kula lapaʻau, nā koleke kumu, nā koleke ʻenehana, a me nā ʻimi noiʻi ʻepekema ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia, nui nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā hale hōʻikeʻike a me nā hōkele hoʻokipa. |