Moldova, izita rakazara reRepublic of Moldova, iri pakati peEurope.Inyika isina kukomberedzwa ine nzvimbo inosvika makiromita makumi matatu nematatu emakiromita. Yakawanda yepasi iri pakati penzizi dzePrut neDniester. Inogumira Romania kumadokero, uye Ukraine kuchamhembe, kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba. Iri mubani, ine makomo asingafadzi, mabani nemipata, ine kukwirira kwepakati pemamita 147. Chikamu chepakati ndiyo Cordela Highland; iyo yekuchamhembe neyepakati zvikamu ndezve bhandi-remusango bhandi, uye chikamu chekumaodzanyemba iguta rakakura rehuswa. Nzvimbo yepamusoro ndeye Balanesht Mountain kumadokero, 430 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Kune nzizi dzakawanda asi zhinji dzadzo ipfupi.Transnistria nePrut ndiyo nzizi mbiri huru mudunhu iri. Izvo zviwanikwa zvepasi pevhu zvakawanda. Sango rinofukidza makumi mana muzana yenharaunda yenyika, uye zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvepasi chernozem. Iyo ine yakadzikama kondinendi mamiriro ekunze. Ivhareji tembiricha iri -3 ℃ kusvika -5 ℃ munaNdira uye 19 ℃ kusvika 22 ℃ muna Chikunguru.

Nyika yakakamurwa kuita matunhu gumi, matunhu maviri anozvimiririra (uko chinzvimbo chenzvimbo yekutonga kumahombekombe ekuruboshwe eTransnistria chisina kushanduka), uye 1 manisipar (Chisinau).

Madzitateguru eMoldova ndiDacias. Kubva muzana ramakore regumi nematatu kusvika regumi nemana AD, maDacias zvishoma nezvishoma akapatsanurwa kuita mapoka matatu: maMoldova, maWallachians nemaTransylvania. Muna 1359, vaMoldova vakagadza yakazvimirira feudal duchy uye gare gare vakava mutongi weOttoman Humambo. Muna 1600, hukuru hutatu hweMoldova, Wallachia neTransylvania vakawana kusangana zvakare. Muna 1812, Russia yaisanganisira chikamu chenharaunda yeMoroccan (Bessarabia) kupinda munharaunda yeRussia. Muna Ndira 1859, Moldova neWallachia zvakabatana kuita Romania. Muna 1878, South Bessarabia zvakare yakanga iri yeRussia. Moldova yakazivisa rusununguko muna Ndira 1918 uye yakabatana neRomania munaKurume. MunaJune 1940, Soviet Union yakachiisa panharaunda zvakare uye ikava imwe yemarudzi gumi nemashanu eSoviet. Mushure mekuparara kweSoviet Union, Moldova yakazivisa rusununguko musi waAugust 27, 1991. Musi waZvita 21 wegore rimwe chetero, Morocco yakabatana neCommonwealth yeIndependent States (CIS).

Mureza wenyika: Iyo yakatenderera yakatenderera ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hweinenge 2: 1. Kubva kuruboshwe kurudyi, inoumbwa nemakona matatu akatwasuka: bhuruu, yero uye tsvuku, ine chiratidzo chenyika chakapendwa pakati. Moldova yakava republic yeyaimbova Soviet Union muna 1940. Kubva 1953, yakagamuchira mureza mutsvuku une mucherechedzo wenyeredzi shanu, jeko, uye sando patani ine yakasvibira yakasvibira tambo pamureza. Muna June 1990, nyika yakanzizve Moldova Soviet Socialist Republic, uye musi wa3 Mbudzi, mureza wenyika mutsva wakashandiswa. Nyika yakapihwa zita rekuti Republic of Moldova musi waMay 23, 1991.

Moldova ine huwandu hwevanhu 3.9917 miriyoni (Zvita 2005, kusanganisa huwandu hweva "De Zuo" nzvimbo). Moldovan dzinza dzinosvika 65%, dzinza reUkraine 13%, Russian dzinza 13%, Gagauz dzinza 3.5%, Bulgarian dzinza 2%, Dzinza revaJudha 2%, uye mamwe madzinza 1.5%. Mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa chiMoldova, uye chiRussia chinowanzoshandiswa. Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda muChechi yeOrthodox.

Moldova inyika inotungamirwa nevekurima, uye kukosha kwayo kwekurima kunosvika zvikamu makumi mashanu kubva muzana zvezvibereko zvayo zvemumba. Muna 2001, hupfumi hwakawana kukura zvakare. Izvo zviwanikwa zvikuru zvinhu zvekuvaka, monetite, lignite, nezvimwe. Izvo zviwanikwa zvepasi pevhu zvakawandisa, zvine mazana maviri nemazana maviri ematsime emvura. Iyo sosi yekufukidza mwero ndeye 9%, uye iyo mikuru miti mhando ndeye tussah, Qianjin elm, uye Shuiqinggang muti. Mhuka dzesango dzinosanganisira roe, gava uye muskrat. Indasitiri yezvokudya yeMoldova yakagadziriswa, kunyanya kusanganisira kubikwa kwewaini, kugadzira nyama uye kugadzira shuga. Chiedza indasitiri chinonyanya kusanganisira fodya, machira uye kugadzira shangu. 35% yemari yekutsinhana kwekunze inoenderana nekutengesa kunze kwewaini.

Chisinau: Chisinau (Chisinau / kishinev), guta guru reMoldova, iri pakati peMoldova, pamabhangi eBaker, mutero weTransnistria.Iine nhoroondo yemakore anopfuura mazana mashanu uye ine vanhu. 791.9 zviuru (Ndira 2006). Ivhareji tembiricha iri -4 ℃ munaNdira uye 20.5 ℃ muna Chikunguru.

Chisinau yakatanga kunyorwa muna 1466. Yaitongwa naStefan III (Grand Duke) munguva yekutanga uye gare gare yaive yeTurkey. Munguva yehondo yeRussia neTurkey muna 1788, Chisinau yakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya. Chisinau akaendeswa kuRussia muna 1812, ndokuzove weRomania mushure meHondo Yenyika I, ndokudzokera kuSoviet Union muna 1940. Musi waAugust 27, 1991, Moldova yakasununguka uye Chisinau yakava guta guru reMoldova.

Chisinau akarasikirwa zvakanyanya munguva yeHondo Yenyika II.Pakati pezvivakwa zvikuru zvekare muguta, chete kereke huru neTriumphal Arch yakavakwa muna 1840 inoramba iri muchimiro chayo chepakutanga. Zvimwe zvivakwa zvemazuva ano zvakavakwa mushure mehondo. Migwagwa yeguta iri yakafara uye yakachena. Zvivakwa zvakawanda zvakagadzirwa nematombo machena akachena. Iwo ano manyorerwo uye akasiana muchimiro. Anonyanya kunakisa achipesana nemitsamvi nemiti yemiti yemiti. . Zvivezwa zvakawanda zvevakakurumbira vanomira muchivara uye mubindu pakati pemugwagwa. Mudetembi mukuru weRussia Pushkin akasungwawo pano.

Mamiriro ekunze muChisinau anodziya uye ane hunyoro, ane zuva rakawanda uye miti yakasvibira.Hapana hutsi uye ruzha runowanikwa mumaguta emaindasitiri, uye nharaunda ine runyararo uye yakanaka. Pamativi ese maviri enzira huru kubva kuguta kuenda kunhandare yendege, dzimba dzakanaka dzemapurazi dzakapararira pakati peminda, dzizere neminda mikuru yakasvibira neminda yemizambiringa isingaperi.

Chisinau inzvimbo yekumaindasitiri yeMoldova.Inogadzira maturusi ekuyera, maturusi emuchina, matirakita, mapombi emvura, mafiriji, michina yekuwachisa newaya dzakaputirwa. chirimwa. Kuwedzera kune yakazara yunivhesiti, kune zvekare mainjiniya makoreji, ekurima makoreji, zvekurapa zvikoro, vadzidzisi makoreji, hunyanzvi makoreji, uye akati wandei esainzi ekutsvagisa masosi. Uye zvakare, kune akawanda emitambo, mamuseum uye mahotera evashanyi.