Moldova, dzina lonse la Republic of Moldova, lili pakatikati pa Europe. Ndi dziko lopanda nthaka lokhala ndi malo okwana makilomita 33,800. Malo ambiri amakhala pakati pa mitsinje ya Prut ndi Dniester. Imadutsa Romania kumadzulo, ndipo Ukraine kumpoto, kum'mawa ndi kumwera. Ili m'chigwa, ndi mapiri osagumuka, zigwa ndi zigwa, okwera pafupifupi mamita 147. Gawo lapakati ndi Cordela Highland; zigawo zakumpoto ndi pakati zimakhala za lamba wa nkhalango, ndipo gawo lakumwera ndi nkhalango yayikulu. Malo okwera kwambiri ndi Phiri la Balanesht kumadzulo, 430 mita pamwamba pa nyanja. Pali mitsinje yambiri koma yambiri ndi yaifupi.Transnistria ndi Prut ndi mitsinje ikuluikulu iwiri m'derali. Madzi apansi panthaka ndi ochuluka. Nkhalangoyi imakhudza magawo 40% amtundu wonsewo, ndipo magawo awiri mwa atatu aliwonse amtunduwu ndi chernozem. Ili ndi nyengo yozizira yapadziko lonse lapansi. Kutentha kwapakati ndi -3 ℃ mpaka -5 ℃ mu Januware ndi 19 ℃ mpaka 22 ℃ mu Julayi.

Dzikoli lagawidwa m'maboma 10, madera awiri odziyimira pawokha (pomwe udindo woyang'anira m'mbali mwa banki yakumanzere ya Transnistria sunasinthe), ndi 1 municipal (Chisinau).

Makolo a ku Moldova ndi Dacias. Kuchokera m'zaka za zana la 13 mpaka 14 AD, a Dacias pang'onopang'ono adagawika m'magulu atatu: A Moldova, a Wallachian ndi a Transylvani. Mu 1359, a Moldova adakhazikitsa gulu lodziyimira palokha ndipo pambuyo pake adakhala wolamulira wa Ottoman. Mu 1600, madera atatu aku Moldova, Wallachia ndi Transylvania adalumikizananso mwachidule. Mu 1812, Russia idaphatikizanso gawo la gawo la Moroccan (Bessarabia) kudera la Russia. Mu Januwale 1859, Moldova ndi Wallachia zidalumikizana ndikupanga Romania. Mu 1878, South Bessarabia idalinso ya Russia. Moldova idalengeza kudziyimira pawokha mu Januwale 1918 ndipo idaphatikizana ndi Romania mu Marichi. Mu June 1940, Soviet Union idayambiranso gawolo ndikukhala amodzi mwa mayiko 15 a Soviet. Soviet Union itatha, Moldova idalengeza ufulu wake pa Ogasiti 27, 1991. Pa Disembala 21 chaka chomwecho, Morocco idalowa nawo Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).

Mbendera yadziko: Ndi rectangle yopingasa yokhala ndi chiyerekezo cha kutalika mpaka m'lifupi pafupifupi 2: 1. Kuyambira kumanzere kupita kumanja, imakhala ndi makona atatu ofukula: buluu, wachikaso ndi wofiira, pomwe chizindikirochi chikujambulidwa pakati. Moldova inadzakhala repaboliki ya dziko lomwe kale linali Soviet Union mu 1940. Chiyambire 1953, idalandira mbendera yofiira yokhala ndi cholozera cha nyenyezi zisanu, chikwakwa, ndi nyundo chokhala ndi mzere wobiriwirirapo mbendera. Mu Juni 1990, dzikolo lidasinthidwa dzina kuti Moldova Soviet Socialist Republic, ndipo pa Novembala 3, mbendera yatsopanoyo idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Dzikolo linasinthidwa Republic of Moldova pa Meyi 23, 1991.

Moldova ili ndi anthu 3.9917 miliyoni (Disembala 2005, kupatula anthu okhala m'dera la "De Zuo"). Fuko la Moldova limakhala ndi 65%, mafuko aku Ukraine 13%, mafuko aku Russia 13%, Gagauz mafuko 3.5%, mtundu wachi Bulgaria 2%, mtundu wachiyuda 2%, ndi mafuko ena 1.5%. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chimoldova, ndipo Chirasha chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira Tchalitchi cha Orthodox.

Moldova ndi dziko lolamulidwa ndi ulimi, ndipo phindu lake pazamalonda limakhala pafupifupi 50% ya zinthu zake zonse zapakhomo. Mu 2001, chuma chidakula. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizomanga, monetite, lignite, ndi zina zambiri. Pali madzi ochuluka apansi panthaka, okhala ndi akasupe pafupifupi 2,200. Kuchuluka kwa nkhalango ndi 9%, ndipo mitundu yayikulu yamitengo ndi tussah, Qianjin elm, ndi mtengo wa Shuiqinggang. Zinyama zakutchire zimaphatikizira roe, nkhandwe ndi muskrat. Makampani azakudya ku Moldova ndiopangidwa bwino, makamaka kuphatikiza mowa, kukonza nyama ndikupanga shuga. Makampani opepuka makamaka amaphatikizapo ndudu, nsalu ndi kupanga nsapato. 35% ya ndalama zakunja zimadalira vinyo wotumiza kunja.

Chisinau: Chisinau (Chisinau / kishinev), likulu la Moldova, lili pakatikati pa Moldova, m'mphepete mwa Baker, womwe umadutsa Transnistria. Ili ndi mbiri yazaka zoposa 500 ndipo ili ndi anthu 791.9 zikwi (Januware 2006). Kutentha kwapakati ndi -4 ℃ mu Januware ndi 20.5 ℃ mu Julayi.

Chisinau idalembedwa koyamba mu 1466. Idalamulidwa ndi Stefan III (Grand Duke) koyambirira ndipo pambuyo pake anali waku Turkey. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo yaku Russia ndi Turkey mu 1788, Chisinau adawonongeka kwambiri. Chisinau adasamutsidwira ku Russia mu 1812, kenako adakhala wa Romania pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, ndipo adabwerera ku Soviet Union mu 1940. Pa Ogasiti 27, 1991, Moldova idayamba kudziyimira pawokha ndipo Chisinau idakhala likulu la Moldova.

Chisinau anawonongeka kwambiri pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Mwa nyumba zikuluzikulu zakale mumzinda, ndi tchalitchi chachikulu ndi Triumphal Arch yomangidwa mu 1840 yomwe imakhalabe momwe idapangidwira. Nyumba zina zamakono zidamangidwa nkhondo itatha. Misewu ya mzindawu ndi yotakata komanso yaukhondo. Nyumba zambiri zimapangidwa ndi miyala yoyera yoyera. Ndiopangidwa kalembedwe komanso mawonekedwe osiyana. Amakhala okongola kwambiri motsutsana ndi mitengo yamkuyu ndi mabokosi. Chifukwa chake, amadziwika kuti "mzinda woyera, maluwa a miyala" . Zifanizo zambiri za otchuka zimayima pabwalo ndi mundawo pakati pamsewu. Wolemba ndakatulo wamkulu waku Russia Pushkin nawonso adatengedwa ukapolo kuno.

Nyengo ku Chisinau ndi kotentha komanso chinyontho, kuli kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mitengo yobiriwira. Palibe utsi kapena phokoso lodziwika bwino m'mizinda yamafakitale, ndipo chilengedwe ndi chamtendere komanso chokongola. Kumbali zonse ziwiri za mseu wopita mumzinda kupita ku eyapoti, nyumba zokongola zaulimi zabalalika m'minda, zodzaza ndi minda yobiriwira komanso minda yamphesa yopanda malire.

Chisinau ndiye likulu la mafakitale ku Moldova. Amapanga zida zoyezera, zida zamakina, mathirakitala, mapampu amadzi, mafiriji, makina ochapira ndi mawaya otchinga. Pali mafakitale opanga moŵa, mphero ndi fodya, komanso zovala ndi nsapato. chomera. Kuphatikiza pa yunivesite yonse mumzinda, palinso maphunziro aukadaulo, makoleji azaulimi, masukulu azachipatala, makoleji aphunzitsi, makoleji ojambula, ndi mabungwe angapo ofufuza za sayansi. Kuphatikiza apo, pali malo owonetsera zisudzo, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale komanso mahotela okaona malo.