IMoldova, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseMoldova, ikumbindi weYurophu kwaye lilizwe elinomhlaba elinendawo engama-33,800 eekhilomitha. Uninzi lomhlaba luphakathi kwemilambo iPrut neDniester. Imida iRomania ngasentshona, kunye neUkraine ngasemantla, empuma nasezantsi. Ime ethafeni, ineenduli ezingashukumiyo, iintlambo neentlambo, ezinomndilili we-147 yeemitha. Inxalenye esembindini yiCordela Highland; iinxalenye ezisemantla kunye nasembindini zezomhlaba osemahlathini, kwaye indawo esemazantsi yindawo enkulu yengca. Indawo ephezulu yiNtaba ye-Balanesht entshona, iimitha ezingama-430 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Mininzi imilambo kodwa uninzi lwayo lufutshane.ITransnistria kunye nePrut yeyona milambo mikhulu kule ndawo. Ubutyebi bamanzi aphantsi komhlaba buninzi. Ihlathi ligubungela i-40% yommandla welizwe, kwaye isibini kwisithathu somhlaba yi-chernozem. Inemozulu epholileyo yelizwekazi. Ubushushu obuphakathi yi -3 ℃ ukuya -5 ℃ ngoJanuwari nange-19 ukuya kuma-22 ℃ ngoJulayi.

Ilizwe lahlulwe langamacandelo ali-10, imimandla emi-2 ezimeleyo (apho imeko yommandla wolawulo kwibhanki yasekhohlo yeTransnistria ingatshintshanga), kunye nomasipala om-1 (Chisinau).

Ookhokho baseMoldova yiDacias. Ukusuka ngenkulungwane ye-13 ukuya kweye-14 ye-AD, iDacias yahlulwa-hlulwa yangamacandelo amathathu: amaMoldova, amaWallachians kunye namaTransylvania. Ngo-1359, abantu baseMoldova baseka i-feudal duchy kwaye kamva baba phantsi kobukhosi base-Ottoman. Kwi-1600, iinqununu ezintathu zaseMoldova, iWallachia kunye neTransylvania zafumana ukuhlangana okufutshane. Ngomnyaka we-1812, iRashiya yayiquka inxalenye yommandla waseMorocco (iBessarabia) kwindawo yaseRashiya. NgoJanuwari 1859, iMoldova kunye neWallachia zadityaniswa zaba yiRomania. Ngo-1878, uMzantsi Bessarabia waba ngowaseRashiya kwakhona. IMoldova ibhengeze inkululeko ngoJanuwari 1918 kwaye yadityaniswa neRomania ngoMatshi. NgoJuni 1940, iSoviet Union yaphinda yayibeka kummandla wayo yaza yaba yenye yeeriphabliki ezili-15 zaseSoviet. Emva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, iMoldova yabhengeza inkululeko ngoAgasti 27, 1991. Nge-21 kaDisemba wonyaka ofanayo, iMorocco yajoyina i-Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).

Iflegi yesizwe: Ngxande oxwesileyo enomlinganiso wobude kububanzi obumalunga ne-2: 1. Ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene, iqulathe uxande olumi nkqo, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, tyheli, nobomvu, kunye nomqondiso wesizwe opeyintwe embindini. IMoldova yaba yiriphabliki yelizwe elalisakuba yiSoviet Union ngo-1940. Ukususela ngo-1953, yamkela iflegi ebomvu eneenkwenkwezi ezintlanu, irhengqa nesando esineqhekeza eliluhlaza kunqamleze iflegi. NgoJuni 1990, eli lizwe labizwa ngokuba yiMoldova Soviet Socialist Republic, yaye ngoNovemba 3 kwasetyenziswa iflegi entsha yesizwe. NgoMeyi 23, 1991, eli lizwe labizwa ngokuba yiRiphabliki yaseMoldova.

IMoldova inabemi abazizigidi eziyi-3.9917 (ngoDisemba ka-2005, ngaphandle kwabemi bommandla we "De Zuo"). Iqela laseMoldova lenza iipesenti ezingama-65, ubuhlanga baseUkraine bayi-13%, ubuhlanga baseRashiya buli-13%, ubuhlanga baseGagauz bayi-3.5%, ubuhlanga baseBulgaria buli-2%, ubuhlanga bamaYuda buli-2%, namanye amaqela obuhlanga esiyi-1.5%. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sisiMoldova, kwaye isiRashiya siqhele ukusetyenziswa. Uninzi lwabantu lukholelwa kwiCawa yamaOthodoki.

IMoldova lilizwe elilawulwa kwezolimo, kwaye ixabiso lezolimo liphuma malunga ne-50% ye-GDP yayo. Ngo-2001, uqoqosho lwafumana ukukhula kwakhona. Eyona mithombo iphambili zizinto zokwakha, i-monetite, i-lignite, njl. Kukho ubuninzi bamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, malunga nama-2 200 emithombo yendalo. Izinga lokugutyungelwa kwehlathi li-9%, kwaye ezona ntlobo zemithi ziphambili yi-tussah, Qianjin elm, kunye nomthi wecypress. Izilwanyana zasendle zibandakanya i-roe, fox kunye ne-muskrat. Icandelo lokutya laseMoldova liphuhlisiwe, ikakhulu kubandakanya ukwenziwa kwewayini, ukwenziwa kwenyama kunye nokwenza iswekile. Icandelo lokukhanya ikakhulu libandakanya iisigarethi, amalaphu kunye nokwenza izihlangu. I-35% yengeniso yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle ixhomekeke ekuthumeleni iwayini kumazwe angaphandle. I-Chisinau: I-Chisinau (iChisinau / kishinev), ikomkhulu laseMoldova, ikumbindi weMoldova, kwiindonga ze-Baker, nethambeka laseTransnistria. Inembali engaphezulu kweminyaka engama-500 kwaye inabemi I-791.9 lamawaka (ngoJanuwari 2006). Ubushushu obuphakathi yi -4 ℃ ngoJanuwari kunye nama-20.5 ℃ ngoJulayi.

IChisinau yaqala ukurekhodwa ngo-1466. Yayilawulwa nguStefan III (Grand Duke) kwixesha lokuqala kwaye kamva yayiyeyaseTurkey. Ngexesha lemfazwe yaseRussia-eTurkey ngo-1788, iChisinau yonakala kakhulu. UChisinau wanikwa iRussia ngo-1812, emva koko waba ngowaseRomania emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, wabuyela eSoviet Union ngo-1940. Ngo-Agasti 27, 1991, iMoldova yazimela yaza iChisinau yaba likomkhulu laseMoldova. I-Chisinau yafumana ilahleko enkulu ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi. Phakathi kwezona zakhiwo zakudala esixekweni, kwasala kuphela i-cathedral kunye ne-Triumphal Arch eyakhiwe ngo-1840. Ezinye izakhiwo zale mihla zakhiwa emva kwemfazwe. Izitalato zedolophu zibanzi kwaye zicocekile.Izakhiwo ezininzi zenziwe ngamatye amhlophe acocekileyo.Ziinoveli ezikwisitayile kwaye zinemilo eyahlukileyo. . Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yabantu abadumileyo ime esikwereni kunye negadi embindini wesitrato. Imbongi enkulu yaseRussia uPushkin wayekwa elubhacweni apha. Imozulu eChisinau ifudumele kwaye ifumile, inelanga elininzi, imithi echumileyo, akukho msi kunye nengxolo exhaphakileyo kwizixeko ezinamashishini, kwaye imeko-bume yoxolo kwaye intle. Kuwo omabini amacala umendo wendlela osuka esixekweni uye kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, inani lezindlu ezifama zisasazeke phakathi kwamasimi, zizele ngamasimi aluhlaza amakhulu nezidiliya ezingapheliyo. I-Chisinau liziko lemizi-mveliso laseMoldova.Ivelisa izixhobo zokulinganisa, izixhobo zomatshini, iitrektara, iimpompo zamanzi, iifriji, oomatshini bokuhlamba kunye neengcingo ezifakiweyo. isityalo. Ukongeza eyunivesithi ebanzi, kukwakho iikholeji zobunjineli, iikholeji zezolimo, izikolo zonyango, iikholeji zootitshala, iikholeji zobugcisa, kunye namaziko ophando enzululwazi aliqela. Ukongeza, kukho iithiyetha ezininzi, iimyuziyam kunye neehotele zabakhenkethi.