Moldaviya, izina ryuzuye rya Repubulika ya Moldaviya, iherereye mu Burayi bwo hagati. Ni igihugu kidafite inkombe gifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 33.800. Igice kinini cyubutaka buri hagati yinzuzi za Prut na Dniester. Irahana imbibi na Rumaniya mu burengerazuba, na Ukraine mu majyaruguru, iburasirazuba n'amajyepfo. Iherereye mu kibaya, gifite imisozi ihindagurika, ibibaya n'ibibaya, uburebure bwa metero 147. Igice cyo hagati ni Umusozi wa Cordela; ibice byo mu majyaruguru no hagati ni iby'umukandara wo mu mashyamba, naho mu majyepfo ni nyakatsi nini. Ahantu hirengeye ni Umusozi wa Balanesht mu burengerazuba, metero 430 hejuru yinyanja. Hariho inzuzi nyinshi ariko inyinshi muri zo ni ngufi. Transnistria na Prut ninzuzi ebyiri nini muri kariya gace. Umutungo wamazi yubutaka ni mwinshi. Ishyamba rifite 40% by'ubutaka bw'igihugu, naho bibiri bya gatatu by'ubutaka ni chernozem. Ifite ikirere giciriritse. Ikigereranyo cy'ubushyuhe ni -3 ℃ kugeza -5 ℃ muri Mutarama na 19 ℃ kugeza 22 ℃ muri Nyakanga.

Igihugu kigabanyijemo intara 10, uturere 2 twigenga (aho imiterere yakarere k’ubuyobozi ku nkombe y’ibumoso ya Transnistria itahindutse), na komine 1 (Chisinau).

Abakurambere ba Moldaviya ni Daciya. Kuva mu kinyejana cya 13 kugeza mu cya 14 nyuma ya Yesu, Daciya yagiye igabanyamo amatsinda atatu: Moldaviya, Wallachian na Transylvaniya. Mu 1359, Abanya Moldaviya bashinze ubwami bwigenga bwa feodal nyuma baza kuba umutware w'ingoma ya Ottoman. Mu 1600, ibikomangoma bitatu bya Moldaviya, Wallachia na Transylvania byabonye ubumwe buke. Mu 1812, Uburusiya bwinjije igice cy'ubutaka bwa Maroc (Bessarabia) mu karere k'Uburusiya. Muri Mutarama 1859, Moldaviya na Wallachia bishyize hamwe bashinga Romania. Mu 1878, Bessarabia yepfo yongeye kuba iy'Uburusiya. Moldova yatangaje ubwigenge muri Mutarama 1918, ihuzwa na Rumaniya muri Werurwe. Muri Kamena 1940, Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti zongeye kubishyira ku butaka maze ziba imwe muri repubulika 15 y'Abasoviyeti. Nyuma y’isenyuka ry’Abasoviyeti, Moldaviya yatangaje ubwigenge ku ya 27 Kanama 1991. Ku ya 21 Ukuboza uwo mwaka, Maroc yinjiye muri Commonwealth y'ibihugu byigenga (CIS).

Ibendera ryigihugu: Ni urukiramende rutambitse rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 2: 1. Uhereye ibumoso ugana iburyo, igizwe n'urukiramende rutatu ruhagaze, ubururu, umuhondo, n'umutuku, hamwe n'ikimenyetso cy'igihugu gishushanyije hagati. Moldaviya yabaye republika y’icyahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti mu 1940. Kuva mu 1953, yafashe ibendera ry'umutuku rifite inyenyeri eshanu, umuhoro, n'inyundo ifite ibara ry'icyatsi kibisi hejuru y'ibendera. Muri Kamena 1990, icyo gihugu cyiswe Repubulika y'Abasoviyeti y'Abasoviyeti ya Moldaviya, naho ku ya 3 Ugushyingo, hakoreshwa ibendera rishya ry'igihugu. Igihugu cyiswe Repubulika ya Moldaviya ku ya 23 Gicurasi 1991.

Moldaviya ituwe na miliyoni 3.9917 (Ukuboza 2005, ukuyemo abaturage bo mu gace ka "De Zuo"). Ubwoko bwa Moldavani bugizwe na 65%, ubwoko bwa Ukraine 13%, ubwoko bw’Uburusiya 13%, ubwoko bwa Gagauz 3.5%, ubwoko bwa Bulugariya 2%, ubwoko bw’Abayahudi 2%, n’andi moko 1.5%. Ururimi rwemewe ni Moldavani, kandi Ikirusiya gikunze gukoreshwa. Abantu benshi bizera Itorero rya orotodogisi.

Moldaviya ni igihugu cyiganjemo ubuhinzi, kandi umusaruro w’ubuhinzi uva hafi 50% by’umusaruro rusange w’imbere. Mu 2001, ubukungu bwagize iterambere ryiyongera. Ibikoresho nyamukuru ni ibikoresho byubaka, monetite, lignite, nibindi. Umutungo wamazi yubutaka ni mwinshi, ufite amasoko agera kuri 2200. Igipimo cy’amashyamba ni 9%, kandi ubwoko bwibiti nyamukuru ni tussah, elm Qianjin, nigiti cya Shuiqinggang. Inyamaswa zo mu gasozi zirimo roe, imbwebwe na muskrat. Inganda z’ibiribwa za Moldaviya zateye imbere ugereranije, cyane cyane inzoga, gutunganya inyama no gukora isukari. Inganda zoroheje zirimo itabi, imyenda no kudoda inkweto. 35% byinjira mu mahanga biva mu mahanga biva hanze.

Chisinau: Chisinau (Chisinau / kishinev), umurwa mukuru wa Moldaviya, iherereye hagati ya Moldaviya, ku nkombe za Baker, uruzi rwa Transnistiya. Ifite amateka y’imyaka irenga 500 kandi ifite abaturage. Ibihumbi 791.9 (Mutarama 2006). Ikigereranyo cy'ubushyuhe ni -4 ℃ muri Mutarama na 20.5 ℃ muri Nyakanga.

Chisinau yanditswe bwa mbere mu 1466. Yategekwaga na Stefan III (Grand Duke) mugihe cyambere hanyuma akaza kuba Turukiya. Mu ntambara y’Uburusiya na Turukiya mu 1788, Chisinau yangiritse cyane. Chisinau yahawe Uburusiya mu 1812. Nyuma y'intambara ya mbere y'isi yose, yari iya Rumaniya maze isubira muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti mu 1940. Ku ya 27 Kanama 1991, Moldaviya yigenga maze Chisinau aba umurwa mukuru wa Moldaviya.

Chisinau yagize igihombo kinini mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Mu nyubako nini za kera zo muri uyu mujyi, katedrali gusa hamwe na Triumphal Arch yubatswe mu 1840 iracyari mu buryo bwa mbere. Inyubako zimwe zigezweho zubatswe nyuma yintambara. Imihanda yo mumujyi ni mugari kandi ifite isuku. Inyubako nyinshi zikozwe mumabuye yera yera. Ni agashya muburyo kandi butandukanye. Bameze neza cyane kurwanya ibiti bya sikomore n'ibiti by'igituba. Kubwibyo, bazwi ku izina rya "umujyi wera, indabyo z'amabuye". . Ibishusho byinshi byibyamamare bihagaze kumurima nubusitani hagati yumuhanda. Umusizi ukomeye w’Uburusiya Pushkin na we yirukanywe hano.

Ikirere muri Chisinau kirashyushye kandi gifite ubuhehere, hamwe n’izuba ryinshi n’ibiti bitoshye. Nta mwotsi n’urusaku bikunze kugaragara mu mijyi y’inganda, kandi ibidukikije ni amahoro cyane kandi ni byiza. Ku mpande zombi z'umuhanda uva mu mujyi ujya ku kibuga cy'indege, amazu meza yo mu murima anyanyagiye mu murima, yuzuye imirima minini y'icyatsi n'inzabibu zitagira iherezo. < igihingwa. Usibye kaminuza yuzuye muri uyu mujyi, hari n'amashuri makuru y’ubuhanga, amashuri y’ubuhinzi, amashuri y’ubuvuzi, amashuri y’abarimu, amashuri y’ubuhanzi, n’ibigo byinshi by’ubushakashatsi. Mubyongeyeho, hari ibikino byinshi, inzu ndangamurage na hoteri yubukerarugendo.