Mozambik Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +2 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 18°40'13"S / 35°31'48"E |
| iso tsara |
| MZ / MOZ |
| kudin |
| Na karfe (MZN) |
| Harshe |
| Emakhuwa 25.3% Portuguese (official) 10.7% Xichangana 10.3% Cisena 7.5% Elomwe 7% Echuwabo 5.1% other Mozambican languages 30.1% other 4% (1997 census) |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta c Turai 2-pin F-type Shuko toshe M buga Afirka ta Kudu toshe |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Maputo |
| jerin bankuna |
| Mozambik jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 22,061,451 |
| yanki |
| 801,590 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 14,670,000,000 |
| waya |
| 88,100 |
| Wayar salula |
| 8,108,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 89,737 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 613,600 |
Mozambik gabatarwa
|
Mozambique tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 801,600. Tana a kudu maso gabashin Afirka, tare da Afirka ta Kudu da Swaziland a kudu, Zimbabwe, Zambiya, da Malawi zuwa yamma, Tanzania daga arewa da Tekun Indiya zuwa gabas.Yana fuskantar Madagascar ta hayin mashigin Mozambique kuma tana da gabar teku mai 2,630. Kilomita. Plateaus da tsaunuka sun kai kimanin 3/5 na yankin ƙasar, sauran kuma filaye ne. Yankin kasa ya kasu zuwa matakai uku daga arewa maso yamma zuwa kudu maso gabas: arewa maso yamma dutse ne mai tsayi, tsakiya kuma dandamali ne, kuma yankin kudu maso gabas filin fili ne.Yana daga cikin manyan filayen Afirka. Mozambique, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Mozambique, yana kudu maso gabashin Afirka, tare da Afirka ta Kudu da Swaziland a kudu, Zimbabwe, Zambiya, da Malawi zuwa yamma, Tanzania a arewa, da Tekun Indiya zuwa gabas, waɗanda Ruwan Mozambique da Madagascar suka raba. Fuskantar juna. Yankin bakin gabar yana da nisan kilomita 2,630. Plateaus da tsaunuka sun kai kimanin 3/5 na yankin ƙasar, sauran kuma filaye ne. Yankin kasa ya kasu zuwa matakai uku daga arewa maso yamma zuwa kudu maso gabas: arewa maso yamma dutse ne mai tsayi wanda matsakaicin tsayinsa yakai mita 500-1000, wanda tsaunin Binga yana da tsayin mita 2436, wuri mafi girma a kasar; tsakiya shine terrace mai tsayin mita 200-500; Yankin kudu maso gabas fili ne mai matsakaicin tsayi na mita 100, yana mai da shi ɗayan manyan filayen Afirka. Zambiya, Limpopo da Ajiye sune manyan koguna guda uku. Tafkin Malawi shine tabkin iyaka tsakanin Mo da Malawi. Mozambique na da dogon tarihi Tun farkon ƙarni na 13, an kafa Masarautar Monomotapa mai wadata. A farkon karni na 16, Turawan mulkin mallaka na Portugal suka mamaye Mozambique. A cikin karni na 18, Mozambique ta zama "kasa mai kariya" ta Portugal kuma ta zama "lardin kasashen ketare" na Portugal a 1951. Tun a cikin shekarun 1960, jama'ar Mozambik suka yi gwagwarmaya tsayin daka don kawar da mulkin mallaka. A ranar 25 ga Yuni, 1975, Mozambique ta ayyana independenceancin ta. Bayan samun ‘yencin kai, kungiyar gwagwarmayar adawa ta Mozambik ta dade tana aikata ayyukan adawa da gwamnati, wanda ya jefa Mozambique cikin yakin basasa na shekaru 16. A watan Nuwamba 1990, aka sake ba wa kasar suna Jamhuriyar Mozambique. Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. A gefen tutar akwai wata alama ta alwatika mai haske mai launin ja mai kaloli biyar, da buɗaɗɗen littafi, da bindigogi da ƙuguwa. A gefen dama na tutar, akwai launuka iri-iri masu launin kore, baƙi, da rawaya. The Bakin madaidaicin bakin yana da siririn farin fari a sama da ƙasa. Green yana wakiltar noma da arziki, baƙar fata tana wakiltar nahiyar Afirka, launin rawaya alama ce ta albarkatun ƙasa, fararen alama ce ta adalci na gwagwarmayar mutane da kuma dalilin samar da zaman lafiya, kuma ja alama ce ta gwagwarmaya da makami da juyin-juya-hali don kwatar 'yanci na ƙasa. Tauraruwar mai launuka biyar masu launin rawaya tana wakiltar ruhun ƙasashen duniya, littafin yana alamta al'adu da ilimi, kuma bindiga da hoes alama ce ta haɗin kan mutane masu aiki da rundunonin soji da haɗin gwiwa na tsaro da gina ƙasar uwa. Yawan mutanen ya kai miliyan 19.4 (2004). Manyan ƙabilun sun hada da Makua-Lom'ai, Shona-Kalanga da Shangjana. Yaren hukuma shine Fotigal, kuma duk manyan kabilun suna da yarensu. Mazauna galibi sun yi imani da Kiristanci, addinin farko da kuma Islama. A karshen yakin basasa a watan Oktoban 1992, tattalin arzikin Mozambique yana mutuwa, tare da kudin shigar kowace kasa da ba ta kai Dalar Amurka 50 ba kuma Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta sanya shi a matsayin daya daga cikin kasashe mafiya ci gaba a duniya. Tare da amincewa da jerin ingantattun matakan bunkasa tattalin arziki da gwamnatin Mozambik ta yi, tattalin arzikin Mozambikar ya farfado kuma ya samu ci gaba cikin sauri. A halin yanzu, gwamnatin Mozambique ta kara himma ga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, ta inganta yanayin saka jari, sannan tattalin arzikin na ci gaba da bunkasa. Mozambique tana da albarkatun ma'adinai masu yawa, galibi sun haɗa da tantalum, gawayi, ƙarfe, tagulla, titanium da iskar gas. Ton, yawancin ma'adinai ba a riga an haƙa ba. Bugu da kari, Mozambique tana da arzikin albarkatun samar da wutar lantarki. Tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta Cabra Bassa da ke kan kogin Zambezi tana da karfin shigar kilowat miliyan 2.075, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama tashar wutar lantarki mafi girma a Afirka. Mozambique ƙasa ce mai noma tare da 80% na yawan jama'ar da ke aikin noma. Baya ga masara, shinkafa, waken soya da sauran kayan abinci, manyan amfanin gonarta na tsabar kuɗi sune, cashew, auduga, sukari, da sauransu. Kashin Cashew shine babban amfanin gona, kuma fitowar sa sau daya ya kai kashi daya cikin dari na yawan kayan da ake fitarwa a duniya. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da kafa da ƙaddamar da manyan kamfanoni na haɗin gwiwa kamar masana'antar aluminum na Mozambique, darajar masana'antar Mozambique a matsayin kashi na GDP ya tashi sosai. |