IMozambique, igama eligcwele leRiphabhlikhi yaseMozambique, liseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Afrika, iNingizimu Afrika neSwaziland ngaseningizimu, iZimbabwe, iZambia, neMalawi entshonalanga, iTanzania ngasenyakatho, kanye ne-Indian Ocean empumalanga, ihlukaniswe yiMozambique Strait neMadagascar. Babhekane. Ugu lolwandle lunamakhilomitha angama-2,630 ubude. Amathafa nezintaba kubalwa cishe u-3/5 wendawo yezwe, kanti amanye angamathafa. Indawo ihlukaniswe cishe ngezitebhisi ezintathu ukusuka enyakatho-ntshonalanga kuya eningizimu-mpumalanga: inyakatho-ntshonalanga iyintaba yetheku ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-500-1000, lapho iBinga Mountain ingamamitha angama-2436 ukuphakama, indawo ephakeme kunazo zonke ezweni; maphakathi ithala elinokuphakama kwamamitha angama-200-500; Ugu oluseningizimu-mpumalanga luyithafa elinamamitha ayi-100, okwenza kube elinye lamathafa amakhulu e-Afrika. IZambia, iLimpopo neSave yimifula emithathu emikhulu. ILake Malawi yichibi elingumngcele phakathi kweMo neMalawi.

IMozambique inomlando omude. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-13, uMbuso weMonomotapa ochumayo wasungulwa. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, iMozambique yahlaselwa ngamakoloni amaPutukezi Ngekhulu le-18, iMozambique yaba "yisizwe esivikelayo" sasePortugal futhi yaba "yisifundazwe saphesheya kwezilwandle" sePortugal ngo-1951. Kusukela ngeminyaka yama-1960, abantu baseMozambique balwe nomzabalazo oqinile wokususa umbuso wamakholoni. NgoJuni 25, 1975, iMozambique yamemezela inkululeko yayo. Ngemuva kwenkululeko, inhlangano elwa nabaseMozambiki ibisizibandakanye nezenzo zokulwa nohulumeni isikhathi eside, nokuyinto eyenze iMozambique yangena empini yombango yeminyaka engu-16. NgoNovemba 1990, izwe laqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi yiRiphabhlikhi yaseMozambique.

Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande elinesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi obungu-3: 2. Ohlangothini lwefulegi kunonxantathu obomvu we-isosceles onenkanyezi ephuzi ekhonjiwe emihlanu, incwadi evulekile, futhi wawela izibhamu namageja. Ngakwesokunene sefulegi, kunemichilo ebanzi ehambisanayo yohlaza, emnyama, nephuzi.Umugqa omnyama obanzi unomucu omhlophe omhlophe phezulu nangaphansi. Okuluhlaza kufanekisela ezolimo kanye nengcebo, umuntu omnyama umele izwekazi lase-Afrika, ophuzi ufanekisela izinsiza ezingaphansi komhlaba, umhlophe ufanekisela ubulungiswa bomzabalazo wabantu kanye nembangela yokuthula okumele isungulwe, futhi okubomvu kufanekisela umzabalazo ohlomile kanye nenguquko yenkululeko kazwelonke. Inkanyezi ephuzi ekhombe kahlanu imele umoya wobuzwe, lencwadi ifanekisela isiko nemfundo, kanti isibhamu namageja kufanekisela ubunye babantu abasebenzayo namabutho ahlomile kanye nokuvikela kwabo ngokuhlanganyela nokwakhiwa kwezwe lomama.

Inani labantu lilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-19.4 (2004) .Izinhlanga eziyinhloko amaMakua-Lom'ai, amaShona-Kalanga kanye namaShangjana. Ulimi olusemthethweni isiPutukezi, futhi zonke izinhlanga ezinkulu zinezilimi zazo. Izakhamizi ikakhulukazi zikholelwa ebuKristwini, enkolweni yokuqala nase-Islam.

Ekupheleni kwempi yombango ngo-Okthoba 1992, umnotho waseMozambique wawusifa, nomholo womuntu ngamunye ungaphansi kwama-US $ 50 futhi wafakwa ohlwini lweNhlangano Yezizwe njengelinye lamazwe angathuthukile kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokwamukelwa kochungechunge lwezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuthuthukiswa komnotho nguhulumeni waseMozambique, umnotho waseMozambique usuthole futhi wazuza intuthuko esheshayo. Njengamanje, uhulumeni waseMozambique useyinyusile imizamo yokuthengwa kwamasheya, wenza ngcono isimo sokutshalwa kwezimali, kanti nomnotho uyaqhubeka nokukhula.

IMozambique inezinsizakusebenza ezicebile, ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi i-tantalum, amalahle, i-ayoni, ithusi, i-titanium kanye negesi yemvelo. Amathani, amadiphozithi amaningi awakavunwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho iMozambique icebile ngemithombo yamandla kagesi.Isiteshi samandla kagesi iCabra Bassa eMfuleni iZambezi sinamandla afakiwe ama-kilowatts ayizigidi ezingama-2.075, okusenza sibe yisiteshi esikhulu samandla e-Afrika. IMozambiki iyizwe lezolimo elinabantu abangama-80% abasebenza kwezolimo. Ngaphezu kommbila, ilayisi, ubhontshisi kanye nezinye izitshalo zokudla, izitshalo zayo eziyinhloko zemali ngamantongomane e-cashew, ukotini, ushukela, njll. Amantongomane e-cashew ayisona sitshalo esikhulu, futhi umphumela wawo wake wafinyelela uhhafu wokukhishwa okuphelele komhlaba. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokusungulwa nokuthunyelwa kwamabhizinisi amakhulu ahlangene njengesitshalo sase-Mozambican aluminium, inani lemikhiqizo yezimboni laseMozambique njengephesenti le-GDP lenyuke kakhulu.