Mozamabika ʻIke kumu
| Manawa kūloko | Kou manawa |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Kahi wā kūloko | ʻOkoʻa ʻāpana manawa |
| UTC/GMT +2 hola |
| latitu / longitude |
|---|
| 18°40'13"S / 35°31'48"E |
| iso hoʻopāʻālua |
| MZ / MOZ |
| kālā |
| Metical (MZN) |
| ʻLelo |
| Emakhuwa 25.3% Portuguese (official) 10.7% Xichangana 10.3% Cisena 7.5% Elomwe 7% Echuwabo 5.1% other Mozambican languages 30.1% other 4% (1997 census) |
| uila |
 ʻAno c European 2-pin Pākuʻi Shuko ʻano F M kikokiko Mīkini ʻApelika Hema |
| hae aupuni |
|---|
 |
| kapikala |
| Maputo |
| papa inoa panakō |
| Mozamabika papa inoa panakō |
| heluna kanaka |
| 22,061,451 |
| ʻāpana |
| 801,590 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 14,670,000,000 |
| kelepona |
| 88,100 |
| Kelepono paʻa lima |
| 8,108,000 |
| Ka helu o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele |
| 89,737 |
| Ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele |
| 613,600 |
Mozamabika hoʻolauna
|
Aia ʻo Mozambique i wahi o 801,600 mau kilomika kilomika. Aia ia ma ka hema hikina o ʻApelika, me ʻApelika Hema a me Swaziland ma ka hema, Zimbabwe, Zambia, a me Malawi ma ke komohana, ʻo Tanzania ma ka ʻākau a me ke Kai ʻInikia ma ka hikina. E kū pono ana iā Madagascar ma ke ʻaoʻao o Mozambique Strait a he 2,630 ka palena kai. Kilometa. ʻO ka moʻolelo ʻo Plateaus a me nā mauna ma kahi o 3/5 o ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina, a ʻo ke koena he mau papu. Ua mahele ʻino ʻia ka ʻāina i ʻekolu mau ʻanuʻu mai ke komohana ʻākau a i ka hikina hema: ʻo ka ʻaoʻao komohana komohana he mauna mauna ia, he anuu ka waena, a he pāpū ko ka hikina hema. ʻO ia kahi o nā pā nui nui ma ʻApelika. ʻO Mozambique, ka inoa piha o ka Lepupalika ʻo Mozambique, aia ma ka hema hikina o ʻApelika, me ʻApelika Hema a me Swaziland ma ka hema, Zimbabwe, Zambia, a me Malawi ma ke komohana, ʻo Tanzania ma ka ʻākau, a me ke Kai ʻInikia ma ka hikina, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka Mozambique Strait a me Madagascar Kū alo kekahi i kekahi. ʻO 2,630 kilomita ka lōʻihi o ke kahakai. ʻO ka moʻolelo ʻo Plateaus a me nā mauna ma kahi o 3/5 o ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina, a ʻo ke koena he mau papu. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻē ʻia ka ʻāina i ʻekolu mau ʻanuʻu mai ka ʻākau komohana a i ka hikina hema: ʻo ka ʻākau komohana he mauna mauna ia me ka awelika kiʻekiʻe o 500-1000 mika, nona ka mauna ʻo Binga he 2436 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, ke kiʻekiʻena kikoʻī o ka ʻāina; ʻo ka waena kahi hale me ka kiʻekiʻe 200-500 mika; ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hikina hema kahi papu me ka awelika kiʻekiʻe o 100 mau mika, e hoʻolilo ana iā ia i kekahi o nā pā nui ma ʻApelika. ʻO Zambia, Limpopo a me Save nā muliwai nui ʻekolu. ʻO Lake Malawi ka loko palena ma waena o Mo a me Malawi. He moʻolelo lōʻihi kā Mozambique. I ke kenekulia 13, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke Aupuni Monomotapa holomua. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 16, ua komo hewa ʻia ʻo Mozambique e nā poʻe kolone Pukiki. I ke kenekulia 18, ua lilo ʻo Mozambique i "aupuni pale" no Pokukala a lilo i "moku ʻāina ʻē" o Pokukala i ka makahiki 1951. Mai ka makahiki 1960, ua hakakā ka poʻe Mozambican i kahi hakakā koʻikoʻi e kāpae i ka noho aliʻi kolone. Ma Iune 25, 1975, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Mozambique i kona kūʻokoʻa. Ma hope o ke kūʻokoʻa, ua hana ka neʻe kūʻē Mozambican i nā hana anti-government no kekahi manawa lōʻihi, a lilo ʻo Mozambique i loko o kahi kaua kīwila he 16 mau makahiki. I Nowemapa 1990, ua kapa ʻia ka ʻāina i ka Lepupalika ʻo Mozambique. hae aupuni: he huinahā lōʻihi me ka lakio o ka lōʻihi i ka laulā o 3: 2. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pahu hae he triangle isosceles ʻulaʻula me kahi hōkū melemele ʻelima, kahi puke hāmama, a me nā pū a me nā kakā i hele aʻe. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka hae, aia nā ʻōwili ākea like o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele. He ʻāpana keʻokeʻo lahilahi keʻokeʻo ākea ma luna a me lalo. Hōʻailona ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka mahiʻai a me ka waiwai, ʻo ka ʻeleʻele ka ʻāinapuni ʻole ʻApelika, melemele e hōʻailona ana i nā kumuwaiwai o lalo, ke keʻokeʻo e hōʻailona ana i ka pono o ka hakakā a ka poʻe a me ke kumu o ka maluhia e hoʻokumu ʻia, a me ka hōʻailona ʻulaʻula i ka hakakā kaua a me ke kipi no ka hoʻokuʻu aupuni. ʻO ka hōkū ʻelima mau kiko melemele e hōʻike ana i ka ʻuhane o ka internationalism, ʻo ka puke ka moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻonaʻauao, a ʻo ka pū a me nā hoes e hōʻike i ka lokahi o ka poʻe hana a me nā pūʻali koa a me ko lākou pale pale a me ke kūkulu ʻana o ka ʻāina makuahine. ʻO ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 19.4 miliona (2004). ʻO nā lāhui nui ʻo Makua-Lomʻai, Shona-Kalanga a me Shangjana. Pukiki ka ʻōlelo kūhelu, a he ʻokoʻa nā lāhui āpau i kā lākou mau ʻōlelo ponoʻī. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe kamaʻāina i ka hoʻomana Kalikiano, ka hoʻomana haipule a me ka hoʻomana Islam. Ma ka hopena o ke kaua kīwila i ʻOkakopa 1992, ua make ka waiwai o Mozambique, me ka loaʻa kālā ma kēlā me kēia capita ma lalo o US $ 50 a ua helu ʻia e United Nations ma ke ʻano he ʻāina i hoʻomohala iki ʻia o ka honua. Me ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kahi kaʻina o nā ana hoʻomohala waiwai e ke aupuni Mozambican, ua loaʻa hou ka hoʻokele waiwai Mozambican a loaʻa kahi hanana wikiwiki. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻonui ke aupuni Mozambican i nā hana pilikino, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nohona hoʻopukapuka, a ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻokele waiwai e ulu. He waiwai waiwai nui ko Mozambique, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo tantalum, lanahu, hao, keleawe, titanium a me ke kinoea kūlohelohe. Ma waena o lākou, hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia nā waihona tantalum i ka honua, me nā waihona lanahu i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 biliona tona a me titanium ma mua o 6 miliona. Kuhi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā waihona mineral ʻaʻole i mina ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia, waiwai nui ʻo Mozambique i nā kumuwaiwai hydropower.ʻO ka Kapena Bassa Hydropower Station ma ka muliwai ʻo Zambezi he 2.075 miliona kilowatts ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia, a lilo ia i wahi mana nui ma ʻApelika. ʻO Mozambique kahi ʻāina mahiʻai me 80% o ka heluna kānaka e hana nei i ka mahiʻai. Ma waho aʻe o ka kulina, laiki, nā mea kanu soybeans a me nā mea kanu meaʻai ʻē aʻe, ʻo kāna mea kanu kālā nui nā hua cashew, pulupulu, kō, a pēlā aku. ʻO ka nut cashew ka hua nui, a ʻo kāna mea i puka i hoʻokahi manawa o ka hapalua o ka hopena holoʻokoʻa o ka honua. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka hoʻokumu a me ke komisina ʻana o nā ʻoihana hui nui e like me ko Mozambique mea kanu alumini, ua piʻi nui ka waiwai ʻo Mozambique ma ke ʻano he pākēneka o GDP. |