Mozambique Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
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| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT +2 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 18°40'13"S / 35°31'48"E |
| kodegisi |
| MZ / MOZ |
| ifaranga |
| Ibyingenzi (MZN) |
| Ururimi |
| Emakhuwa 25.3% Portuguese (official) 10.7% Xichangana 10.3% Cisena 7.5% Elomwe 7% Echuwabo 5.1% other Mozambican languages 30.1% other 4% (1997 census) |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika c Abanyaburayi 2-pin F-Ubwoko bwa Shuko M ubwoko bwa plaque ya Afrika yepfo |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Maputo |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Mozambique urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 22,061,451 |
| akarere |
| 801,590 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 14,670,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 88,100 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 8,108,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 89,737 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 613,600 |
Mozambique Intangiriro
|
Mozambique ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 801.600. Iherereye mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Afurika, hamwe na Afurika yepfo na Swaziland mu majyepfo, Zimbabwe, Zambiya, na Malawi mu burengerazuba, Tanzaniya mu majyaruguru, n’inyanja y’Ubuhinde mu burasirazuba. Irahura na Madagasikari hakurya y’umuhanda wa Mozambike. Kilometero. Ibibaya n'imisozi bifite hafi 3/5 by'akarere k'igihugu, ahasigaye ni ibibaya. Ubutaka bugabanijwemo intambwe eshatu kuva mu majyaruguru y’iburengerazuba kugera mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba: amajyaruguru y’iburengerazuba ni umusozi wibibaya, hagati ni urubuga, naho inkombe y’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba ni ikibaya. Ni kamwe mu bibaya binini muri Afurika. Guhangana. Inkombe z'inyanja zifite uburebure bwa kilometero 2630. Ibibaya n'imisozi bifite hafi 3/5 by'akarere k'igihugu, ahasigaye ni ibibaya. Ubutaka bugabanijwemo intambwe eshatu kuva mu majyaruguru y’iburengerazuba kugera mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba: amajyaruguru y’iburengerazuba ni umusozi wibibaya ufite uburebure bwa metero 500-1000, muri wo Umusozi wa Binga ufite uburebure bwa metero 2436, ahantu hirengeye mu gihugu; hagati ni iterasi ifite uburebure bwa metero 200-500; Inkombe yo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba ni ikibaya gifite uburebure bwa metero 100, kikaba kimwe mu bibaya binini muri Afurika. Zambiya, Limpopo na Save ninzuzi eshatu nyamukuru. Ikiyaga cya Malawi ni ikiyaga gihana imbibi na Mo na Malawi. Mozambike ifite amateka maremare. Nko mu kinyejana cya 13, ubwami bwa Monomotapa bwateye imbere bwashinzwe. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 16, Mozambike yatewe n'abakoloni b'Abanyaporutugali.Mu kinyejana cya 18, Mozambike yabaye "igihugu kirinda" Porutugali maze iba "intara yo mu mahanga" ya Porutugali mu 1951. Kuva mu myaka ya za 1960, abaturage ba Mozambike bakoze urugamba rukomeye rwo gukuraho ubutegetsi bw'abakoloni. Ku ya 25 Kamena 1975, Mozambike yatangaje ubwigenge bwayo. Nyuma y'ubwigenge, umutwe w’abatavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi bwa Mozambike umaze igihe kinini ukora ibikorwa byo kurwanya leta, winjije Mozambique mu ntambara y’imyaka 16. Ugushyingo 1990, iki gihugu cyiswe Repubulika ya Mozambike. Ibendera ryigihugu: Ni urukiramende rufite igipimo cyuburebure n'ubugari bwa 3: 2. Kuruhande rwibendera hari inyabutatu isosceles itukura ifite inyenyeri yumuhondo ifite amanota atanu, igitabo gifunguye, n'imbunda zambutse. Ku ruhande rw'iburyo rw'ibendera, hari imirongo migari igereranije y'icyatsi kibisi, umukara, n'umuhondo.Umurongo mugari wirabura ufite umurongo wera wera hejuru no hepfo. Icyatsi kigereranya ubuhinzi nubutunzi, umukara ugereranya umugabane wa Afrika, umuhondo ugereranya umutungo wubutaka, umweru ugereranya ubutabera bwurugamba rwabaturage nimpamvu yamahoro yashirwaho, naho umutuku ugereranya urugamba rwintwaro na revolution yo kwibohora igihugu. Inyenyeri yumuhondo yibice bitanu yerekana umwuka wamahanga, igitabo kigereranya umuco nuburezi, naho imbunda nisuka bigereranya ubumwe bwabakozi ningabo zigihugu hamwe no kurengera hamwe no kubaka urwababyaye. Abaturage bagera kuri miliyoni 19.4 (2004). Amoko nyamukuru ni Makua-Lom'ai, Shona-Kalanga na Shangjana. Ururimi rwemewe ni Igiporutugali, kandi amoko yose akomeye afite indimi zabo. Abaturage ahanini bizera ubukristu, idini rya mbere na Islamu. Intambara y'abenegihugu irangiye mu Kwakira 1992, ubukungu bwa Mozambique bwarimo bupfa, aho umuturage yinjiza amadolari y'Abanyamerika 50 kandi yashyizwe ku rutonde n'Umuryango w'Abibumbye nk'imwe mu bihugu byateye imbere ku isi. Hafashwe ingamba zifatika z’iterambere ry’ubukungu na guverinoma ya Mozambike, ubukungu bwa Mozambike bwarasubiye inyuma kandi bugera ku iterambere ryihuse. Kugeza ubu, guverinoma ya Mozambike yakajije umurego mu bikorwa byo kwegurira abikorera ku giti cyabo, itezimbere ishoramari, kandi ubukungu bukomeje kwiyongera. Toni, amabuye y'agaciro menshi ataracukurwa. Byongeye kandi, Mozambique ikungahaye ku mashanyarazi. Sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ya Cabra Bassa ku ruzi rwa Zambezi ifite ingufu za kilowati miliyoni 2.075, ikaba ari yo nini nini muri Afurika. Mozambique nigihugu cyubuhinzi gifite 80% byabaturage bakora ubuhinzi. Usibye ibigori, umuceri, soya nibindi bihingwa byibiribwa, ibihingwa byingenzi byamafaranga ni imbuto za cashew, ipamba, isukari, nibindi. Imbuto za Cashew nigihingwa nyamukuru, kandi umusaruro wacyo umaze kugera kuri kimwe cya kabiri cyumusaruro wisi. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’ishyirwaho n’itangizwa ry’imishinga minini ihuriweho n’uruganda rwa aluminiyumu ya Mozambike, agaciro k’inganda za Mozambique ku ijanisha rya GDP ryazamutse cyane. |