Mozambique, izita rakazara reRepublic of Mozambique, iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAfrica, neSouth Africa neSwaziland kumaodzanyemba, Zimbabwe, Zambia, neMalawi kumadokero, Tanzania kuchamhembe, uye Indian Ocean kumabvazuva, mhiri kweMozambique Strait neMadagascar. Tatarisana. Mahombekombe akareba makiromita 2,630. Plateaus nemakomo account yeinenge 3/5 yenzvimbo yenyika, uye mamwe ese mapani. Nzvimbo yacho yakapatsanurwa kuita nhanho nhatu kubva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kusvika kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva: kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero igomo remawere riine huremu hwekukwira kwemamita mazana mashanu kusvika zviuru zana, iro Binga reMakomo riri 2436 metres kukwirira, iyo nzvimbo yepamusoro munyika; iyo yepakati inzvimbo ine hurefu hwemamirimita mazana maviri nemashanu kusvika mazana mashanu; Maodzanyemba ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva ibani rine avhareji yekukwira kwemamita zana, ichichiita rimwe remapani makuru muAfrica. Zambia, Limpopo neSave ndiyo nzizi nhatu huru. Lake Malawi ndiro muganho nyanza pakati peMo neMalawi.

Mozambique ine nhoroondo yakareba.Kutanga kwezana ramakore regumi nematatu, humambo hweMonomotapa hwakabudirira hwakagadzwa. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechigumi nematanhatu, Mozambique yakapambwa nevapoloni vechiPutukezi. Muzana ramakore gumi nemasere, Mozambique yakava "nyika inodzivirira" yePortugal uye ikava "dunhu rekumhiri kwemakungwa" rePortugal muna 1951. Kubva kuma1960, vanhu veMozambique vakaita kurwira kwakasimba kwekubvisa hutongi hwechikoloni. Musi waJune 25, 1975, Mozambique yakazivisa rusununguko. Mushure mekuwana kuzvitonga, vekupokana neMozambique vave nenguva vachiita zviitiko zvinopesana nehurumende, izvo zvakapinda muMozambique muhondo yemunyika yemakore gumi nematanhatu. Muna Mbudzi 1990, nyika yakapihwa zita rekuti Republic of Mozambique.

Mureza wenyika: Inoita rectangular ine chiyero chehurefu kusvika paupamhi hwe3: 2. Padivi remutsetse pane tsvuku isosceles triangle, iyo ine yero yeyero-yakatarwa nyeredzi, rakavhurika bhuku uye kuyambuka pfuti nemapadza. Kurutivi rwerudyi rwemureza, kune mitsara yakaenzana yakatambanuka yegirinhi, nhema, uye yero. Green inomiririra kurima nehupfumi, dema rinomiririra kondinendi yeAfrica, yero inomiririra zviwanikwa zvepasi, chena inomiririra kururamisira kwevanhu kurwa uye chikonzero cherunyararo, uye tsvuku inomiririra kurwira nehondo uye shanduko yerusununguko rwenyika. Iyo yero nyeredzi-yakatarwa nyeredzi inomiririra mweya wekunze, iro bhuku rinomiririra tsika nedzidzo, uye pfuti nemapadza zvinomiririra kubatana kwevanhu vanoshanda nemauto nemauto avo akabatana ekudzivirira uye kuvaka nyika yaamai.

Huwandu hwevanhu hunosvika mamirioni 19.4 (2004) .Madzinza makuru ndeeMakua-Lom'ai, Shona-Kalanga neShangjana. Mutauro unonyanya kushandiswa chiPutukezi, uye mapoka makuru emarudzi ane mitauro yavo. Vagari vanonyanya kutenda muchiKristu, chitendero chekare uye chiIslam.

Pakupera kwehondo yevagari vemo muna Gumiguru 1992, hupfumi hweMozambique hwainge hwafa, nemari yemunhu pamari isingasviki US $ 50 uye yakanyorwa neUnited Nations seimwe yenyika dzisina kusimukira pasi rose. Nekugamuchirwa kwematanho anoteedzana eanoshanda ekuvandudza hupfumi nehurumende yeMozambiki, hupfumi hweMozambique hwasimudza uye hwawana budiriro inokurumidza. Parizvino, hurumende yeMozambique yakawedzera simba rekushambadzira mari, kuvandudza nharaunda yekudyara, uye hupfumi huri kuramba huchikura.

Mozambique ine hupfumi hwakawanda, kunyanya zvinosanganisira tantalum, marasha, iron, mhangura, titanium uye gasi rechisikirwo.Pakati pazvo, tantalum reserves chinzvimbo chekutanga pasirese, iine matura emarasha anodarika mabhiriyoni gumi ematani uye titanium inopfuura mamirioni matanhatu. Matani, mazhinji emamineral deposits haasati acherwa. Uye zvakare, Mozambique yakapfuma nezviwanikwa zvemagetsi emvura.Cabra Bassa hydropower chiteshi paRwizi Zambezi ine inokwana inokwana mamirioni mazana maviri nemakumi mairi nemazana manomwe nemazana manomwe ezviuru, zvichiita kuti ive chiteshi chikuru chemagetsi muAfrica. Mozambique inyika yekurima iine 80% yevagari vari kuita zvekurima. Kunze kwechibage, mupunga, soya uye zvimwe zvirimwa zvekudya, zvirimwa zvayo zvikuru zvemari ndeyecashew nzungu, donje, shuga, nezvimwe. Nzungu dzemakwenzi ndiyo chirimwa chikuru, uye goho rayo rakambosvika pahafu yehuwandu hwenyika. Mumakore achangopfuura, nekugadzwa nekumisikidzwa kwemakambani makuru akabatana seMozambique chirimwa chealuminium, kukosha kweindasitiri yeMozambique sechiyero cheGDP chakakwira zvakanyanya.