I-Mozambique, igama elipheleleyo leRiphabhlikhi yaseMozambiki, imi kumazantsi mpuma e-Afrika, eMzantsi Afrika naseSwaziland emazantsi, eZimbabwe, eZambia, naseMalawi entshona, eTanzania emantla, nakuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya empuma, lahlulwe yiMozambiki Strait neMadagascar. Ukujongana. Unxweme luziikhilomitha ezingama-2,630 ubude. Amathafa kunye neentaba zenza malunga ne-3/5 yommandla welizwe, kwaye ezinye zingamathafa. Indawo leyo yahlulwe yangamanyathelo amathathu ukusuka emantla ntshona ukuya emzantsi mpuma: emantla ntshona yethafa elisentabeni elinomndilili we-500-1000 yeemitha, apho iBinga Mountain iphakame ngeemitha ezingama-2436, eyona ndawo iphakamileyo elizweni; embindini ithala elinobude beemitha ezingama-200-500; Unxweme olusempuma-mpuma yithafa elinomphakamo ophakathi we-100 yeemitha, ukuyenza ibe lelinye lawona mathafa makhulu eAfrika. IZambia, iLimpopo kunye neSave yeyona milambo mithathu iphambili. ILake Malawi lichibi elingumda phakathi kweMo neMalawi.

IMozambiki inembali ende. Kwasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-13, ubukumkani obusebenzayo beMonomotapa bamiselwa. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-16, iMozambiki yahlaselwa ngamakoloniyali amaPhuthukezi ngenkulungwane ye-18, iMozambique yaba "sisizwe esikhuselayo" sasePortugal kwaye yaba "liPhondo laphesheya kwezilwandle" lasePortugal ngo-1951. Ukusukela nge1960s, abantu baseMozambiki bazabalaze ngokuzimisela ukuphelisa ulawulo lobukoloniyali. NgoJuni 25, 1975, iMozambiki yabhengeza inkululeko yayo. Emva kwenkululeko, umbutho wokuchasana waseMozambiki sele uzibandakanye nezinto ezichasene norhulumente, nto leyo eyenze iMozambique yaba yimfazwe yamakhaya yeminyaka eli-16. Ngo-Novemba ngo-1990, eli lizwe labizwa ngokuba yiRiphabhlikhi yaseMozambiki.

Iflegi yesizwe: Yixande kunye nomyinge wobude kububanzi be-3: 2. Kwicala leflagpole kukho unxantathu obomvu we-isosceles onenkwenkwezi emthubi ekhombe ezintlanu, incwadi evulekileyo, kunye nemipu kunye neerhasi. Kwicala lasekunene leflegi, kukho imigca ebanzi engqindilili eluhlaza, emnyama, nephuzi.Umgca omnyama ububanzi unebhanti emhlophe ebhityileyo phezulu nasezantsi. Oluhlaza lubonakalisa ezolimo nobutyebi, umntu omnyama umele ilizwekazi lase-Afrika, umthubi uphawula ubutyebi basemhlabeni, umhlophe ubonakalisa ubulungisa bomzabalazo wabantu kunye nesizathu soxolo esisekwayo, kwaye bomvu luphawu lomzabalazo oxhobileyo kunye nenguquko kwinkululeko yesizwe. Inkwenkwezi etyheli ekhombe ezintlanu imele umoya welizwe liphela, le ncwadi ifanekisela inkcubeko kunye nemfundo, kwaye umpu kunye neerhasi zibonisa umanyano lwabasebenzi kunye nemikhosi exhobileyo kunye nokuzikhusela ngokudibeneyo nokwakha ilizwe labo.

Abemi bamalunga nezigidi ezili-19.4 (2004) .Awona maqela aphambili eMakua-Lom'ai, amaShona-Kalanga kunye neShangjana. Olona lwimi lusemthethweni sisiPhuthukezi, kwaye zonke izizwe eziphambili zineelwimi zazo. Abahlali ikakhulu bakholelwa kubuKrestu, inkolo yamandulo kunye ne-Islam.

Ekupheleni kwemfazwe yamakhaya ngo-Okthobha u-1992, uqoqosho lwaseMozambiki lwalusifa, ngengeniso yomntu ngamnye engaphantsi kwe-US $ 50 kwaye yadweliswa liZizwe eziManyeneyo njengelinye lamazwe angaphucukanga. Njengokuba urhulumente waseMozambiki esamkele uthotho lwamanyathelo ophuhliso loqoqosho olusebenzayo, uqoqosho lwaseMozambique lubuyile kwaye lwafezekisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Okwangoku, urhulumente waseMozambiki uqinise iinzame zabucala, waphucula imeko yotyalo-mali, kwaye uqoqosho luyaqhubeka nokukhula.

IMozambiki inezixhobo ezinobuncwane bezimbiwa, ikakhulu kubandakanya i-tantalum, amalahle, i-iron, ithusi, i-titanium kunye negesi yendalo.Phakathi kwazo, i-tantalum ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala emhlabeni, ngoovimba bamalahle abagqithise i-10 lezigidi zeetoni kunye ne-titanium ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-6. Iitoni, uninzi lweedipozithi zezimbiwa azikabisombiwa. Ukongeza, iMozambiki ityebile ngezixhobo zombane.Isikhululo samandla ombane iCabra Bassa kuMlambo iZambezi sinamandla afakiweyo eekhilowathi ze-2.075 yezigidi, isenza esona sikhululo samandla sikhulu e-Afrika. IMozambiki lilizwe lezolimo elinama-80% abemi abenza ezolimo. Ukongeza umbona, irayisi, iimbotyi zesoya kunye nezinye izityalo zokutya, eyona nto iphambili kuyo izityalo zecashew, umqhaphu, iswekile, njl. Amandongomane e-cashew sesona sityalo siphambili, kwaye imveliso yawo yakufikelela kwisiqingatha semveliso iyonke. Kule minyaka idlulileyo, ngokusekwa kunye nokugunyaziswa kwamashishini amakhulu adibeneyo afana nesityalo seAluminiyam saseMozambiki, ixabiso lemveliso laseMozambiki njengepesenti ye-GDP inyuke kakhulu.