Namibia Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +2 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 22°57'56"S / 18°29'10"E |
| iso tsara |
| NA / NAM |
| kudin |
| Dala (NAD) |
| Harshe |
| Oshiwambo languages 48.9% Nama/Damara 11.3% Afrikaans 10.4% (common language of most of the population and about 60% of the white population) Otjiherero languages 8.6% Kavango languages 8.5% Caprivi languages 4.8% English (official) 3.4% other Afri |
| wutar lantarki |
 M buga Afirka ta Kudu toshe |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Windhoek |
| jerin bankuna |
| Namibia jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 2,128,471 |
| yanki |
| 825,418 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 12,300,000,000 |
| waya |
| 171,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 2,435,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 78,280 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 127,500 |
Namibia gabatarwa
|
Namibia tana kudu maso yammacin Afirka, Angola da Zambia masu makwabtaka da arewa, Botswana da Afirka ta Kudu ta gabas da kudu, da kuma Tekun Atlantika yamma. Tana da fadin sama da murabba'in kilomita 820,000 kuma tana yammacin yankin tsafin Afirka ta Kudu.Yawancin yankuna gaba daya na tsawan mita 1000-1500. Yammacin bakin teku da gabashin yankin yankunan hamada ne, kuma arewacin shine filaye. Wadatacce a cikin albarkatun ma'adinai, wanda aka fi sani da "dabarun sarrafa ƙarfe", manyan ma'adanai sun haɗa da lu'ulu'u, uranium, jan ƙarfe, azurfa, da dai sauransu, waɗanda daga cikinsu sanannen samar da lu'u-lu'u sananne ne a duniya. Namibia, cikakken sunan Jamhuriyar Namibia, yana kudu maso yammacin Afirka, tare da Angola da Zambiya a arewa, Botswana da Afirka ta Kudu a gabas da kudu, da kuma Tekun Atlantika a yamma. Yankin ya fi murabba'in kilomita 820,000. Ana zaune a yammacin yankin tsaunin Afirka ta Kudu, yawancin yankin gaba ɗaya yana da mita 1000-1500 sama da matakin teku. Yammacin bakin teku da gabashin yankin yankunan hamada ne, kuma arewacin shine filaye. Mount Brand yakai mita 2,610 sama da matakin teku, wanda shine wuri mafi girma a duk ƙasar. Babban kogunan sune Kogin Orange, Kogin Kunene da Kogin Okavango. Yanayin hamada mai ƙanƙanci yana da sauƙi a duk shekara saboda yanayin ƙasa mai tsayi, tare da ɗan bambancin zafin jiki. Matsakaicin matsakaita na shekara-shekara shine 18-22 ℃, kuma ya kasu kashi huɗu: bazara (Satumba-Nuwamba), bazara (Disamba-Fabrairu), kaka (Maris zuwa Mayu), da hunturu (Yuni-Agusta). Tun asali ana kiran Namibia da Kudu maso Yammacin Afirka, kuma ta kasance karkashin mulkin mallaka na wani lokaci mai tsawo a tarihi. Daga karni na 15 zuwa karni na 18, Turawan mulkin mallaka suka mamaye Namibia a jere kamar Netherlands, Portugal, da Ingila. A cikin 1890, Jamus ta mamaye dukan yankin Namibia. A watan Yulin 1915, Afirka ta Kudu ta mamaye Namibia a matsayin ƙasa mai nasara a yakin duniya na ɗaya, kuma suka haɗa ta ba bisa ƙa'ida ba a 1949. A watan Agustan 1966, Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya sauya suna zuwa Kudu maso Yammacin Afirka zuwa Namibia bisa fatawar jama'ar yankin. A watan Satumban 1978, Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya zartar da kuduri mai lamba 435 kan 'yancin kan Namibiya. Tare da goyon bayan kasashen duniya, a karshe Namibia ta sami 'yencin kai a ranar 21 ga Maris, 1990, ta zama kasa ta karshe a Nahiyar Afirka da ta samu ‘yancin kan ta. Tutar ƙasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da faɗi 3: 2. Tutar na da alwatika masu kusurwa uku masu kusurwa dama dama daga sama ta hagu da dama dama, shuɗi da kore. Akwai rana mai zinare da ke fitar da haskoki 12 a kusurwar hagu na sama na tutar. Rana tana nuna rayuwa da iyawa, rawaya zinare tana wakiltar dumi da filayen ƙasar da hamada; shuɗi yana wakiltar sararin samaniya, Tekun Atlantika, albarkatun ruwa da ruwa da mahimmancinsu; ja alama ce ta jaruntakar mutane kuma tana bayyana ƙudurin mutane don gina daidai da kyau Nan gaba; kore yana wakiltar shuke-shuke da aikin gona na kasa; fari yana nuna aminci da haɗin kai. An kasa kasar zuwa yankuna na gudanarwa 13. Tare da yawan mutane miliyan 2.03 (2005), harshen hukuma shine Ingilishi, kuma ana amfani da Afrikaans (Afrikaans), Jamusanci da Guangya. 90% na mazauna sun yi imani da Kiristanci, sauran kuma sun yi imani da addinan gargajiya. Namibia tana da arzikin ma'adinai kuma an san ta da "dabarun karafa na karfe". Babban ma'adanai sun hada da lu'u-lu'u, uranium, jan ƙarfe, azurfa, da sauransu, wanda samar da lu'ulu'u sananne ne a duniya. Masana'antar hakar ma'adinai ita ce babbar ginshiƙan tattalin arzikinta. 90% na kayayyakin ma'adinai ana fitarwa zuwa ƙasashen waje, kuma ƙimar fitarwa da masana'antar hakar ma'adinan ta ƙirƙira kusan kusan 20% na GDP. Namibia tana da arzikin albarkatun kamun kifi, kuma kamun dinta yana daga cikin kasashe goma masu samar da kifi a duniya.Ya fi samar da kodin da sardine, wanda kashi 90% daga cikinsu ana fitarwa ne zuwa kasashen waje. Gwamnatin Namibiya ta ba da fifiko ga harkar noma, kuma harkar noma da kiwo sun zama daya daga cikin manyan ginshikan kasar. Manyan kayan abinci sune masara, dawa da gero. Masana'antar kiwon dabbobi a Namibia ta bunkasa sosai, kuma kudin shigar da take samu ya kai kashi 88% na yawan kudin shiga na noma da kiwo. Baya ga masana'antun ginshiƙai guda uku na ma'adinai, kamun kifi, noma da kiwo, yawon shakatawa na Namibia ya haɓaka cikin sauri a cikin recentan shekarun nan, kuma ƙimar fitowar ta ta kai kimanin kashi 7% na GDP. A shekarar 1997, Namibia ta zama memba a Kungiyar Yawon Bude Ido ta Duniya. A watan Disamba na 2005, Namibia ta zama cibiyar ba da gudummawa ga 'yan China don yawon shakatawa. |