Namibiya Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT +2 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 22°57'56"S / 18°29'10"E |
| kodegisi |
| NA / NAM |
| ifaranga |
| Amadolari (NAD) |
| Ururimi |
| Oshiwambo languages 48.9% Nama/Damara 11.3% Afrikaans 10.4% (common language of most of the population and about 60% of the white population) Otjiherero languages 8.6% Kavango languages 8.5% Caprivi languages 4.8% English (official) 3.4% other Afri |
| amashanyarazi |
 M ubwoko bwa plaque ya Afrika yepfo |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Windhoek |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Namibiya urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 2,128,471 |
| akarere |
| 825,418 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 12,300,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 171,000 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 2,435,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 78,280 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 127,500 |
Namibiya Intangiriro
|
Namibia iherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa Afurika, ituranye na Angola na Zambiya mu majyaruguru, Botswana na Afurika y'Epfo mu burasirazuba no mu majyepfo, n'inyanja ya Atalantika iburengerazuba. Ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare zirenga 820.000 kandi iherereye mu burengerazuba bw’ikibaya cya Afurika yepfo.Ahantu henshi hose ni ku butumburuke bwa metero 1000-1500. Iburengerazuba bw'inyanja n'iburasirazuba bw'imbere ni ubutayu, naho amajyaruguru ni ibibaya. Ubutunzi bukungahaye ku bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, buzwi ku izina rya "stratégies de stratégies", amabuye y'agaciro arimo diyama, uranium, umuringa, ifeza, n'ibindi, muri byo umusaruro wa diyama uzwi cyane ku isi. Namibiya, izina ryuzuye rya Repubulika ya Namibiya, iherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa Afurika, hamwe na Angola na Zambiya mu majyaruguru, Botswana na Afurika y'Epfo mu burasirazuba no mu majyepfo, n'inyanja ya Atalantika mu burengerazuba. Ubuso burenga kilometero kare 820.000. Iherereye mu burengerazuba bw’ibibaya bya Afurika yepfo, igice kinini cyubutaka buri ku butumburuke bwa metero 1000-1500. Iburengerazuba bw'inyanja n'iburasirazuba bw'imbere ni ubutayu, naho amajyaruguru ni ibibaya. Umusozi Brand ufite metero 2,610 hejuru y’inyanja, akaba ariwo mwanya muremure mu gihugu cyose. Inzuzi nyamukuru ni Uruzi rwa Orange, Umugezi wa Kunene n'umugezi wa Okavango. Ikirere gishyuha gishyuha cyoroheje umwaka wose kubera ubutumburuke bwacyo, hamwe nubushyuhe buke. Ubushyuhe buri mwaka ni 18-22 ℃, kandi bugabanijwemo ibihe bine: impeshyi (Nzeri-Ugushyingo), icyi (Ukuboza-Gashyantare), impeshyi (Werurwe kugeza Gicurasi), nimbeho (Kamena-Kanama). Namibiya yabanje kwitwa Afrika yepfo yepfo, kandi imaze igihe kinini itegekwa nabakoloni mumateka. Kuva mu kinyejana cya 15 kugeza mu kinyejana cya 18, Namibiya yagiye ikurikiranwa n'abakoloni nk'Ubuholandi, Porutugali, n'Ubwongereza. Mu 1890, Ubudage bwigaruriye akarere kose ka Namibiya. Muri Nyakanga 1915, Afurika y'Epfo yigaruriye Namibiya nk'igihugu cyatsinze Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose maze iragereka mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko mu 1949. Muri Kanama 1966, Inteko rusange y’umuryango w’abibumbye yahinduye Namibia Afurika yepfo y’iburengerazuba hakurikijwe ibyifuzo by’abaturage baho. Muri Nzeri 1978, Akanama k'umuryango w’abibumbye gashinzwe umutekano kemeje umwanzuro 435 ku bwigenge bwa Namibiya. Ku nkunga y’umuryango mpuzamahanga, Namibia yaje kubona ubwigenge ku ya 21 Werurwe 1990, ibaye igihugu cya nyuma ku mugabane wa Afurika cyabonye ubwigenge bw’igihugu. Ibendera ryigihugu: Ni urukiramende rufite igipimo cyuburebure n'ubugari bwa 3: 2. Ibendera rifite mpandeshatu zingana zingana kuruhande rwibumoso hejuru no hepfo iburyo, ubururu nicyatsi.Umutuku utukura ufite impande zera zera kumpande zombi ziruka cyane uhereye kumurongo wibumoso ugana hejuru yiburyo. Ku ruhande rwo hejuru rw'ibumoso rw'ibendera, hari izuba rya zahabu risohora imirasire 12. Izuba ryerekana ubuzima nubushobozi, umuhondo wa zahabu ugereranya ubushyuhe nubutayu nubutayu bwigihugu; ubururu bugereranya ikirere, inyanja ya Atalantika, umutungo wamazi n’amazi nakamaro kacyo; umutuku ugereranya ubutwari bwabaturage kandi ugaragaza ubushake bwabaturage bwo kubaka uburinganire kandi bwiza Igihe kizaza; icyatsi kigereranya ibimera n’ubuhinzi mu gihugu; cyera kigereranya amahoro n’ubumwe. Igihugu kigabanyijemo uturere 13 twubuyobozi. Abaturage ni miliyoni 2.03 (2005), ururimi rwemewe ni icyongereza, Afrikaans (Afrikaans), Ikidage na Guangya. 90% by'abaturage bemera ubukristu, abasigaye bemera amadini ya mbere. Namibiya ikungahaye ku bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro kandi izwi ku izina rya "stratégies de stratégies". Amabuye y'agaciro arimo diyama, uranium, umuringa, ifeza, n'ibindi, muri byo umusaruro wa diyama uzwi cyane ku isi. Inganda zikora ubucukuzi n’inkingi nkuru y’ubukungu bwayo. 90% y’ibicuruzwa by’amabuye y'agaciro byoherezwa mu mahanga, kandi umusaruro uva mu nganda z’amabuye y'agaciro ugera kuri 20% bya GDP. Namibiya ikungahaye ku mutungo w'uburobyi, kandi ifatwa ryayo riri mu bihugu icumi byambere bitanga amafi ku isi. Bitanga cyane cyane code na sardine, 90% byayo byoherezwa mu mahanga. Guverinoma ya Namibiya ishyira imbere ubuhinzi, kandi ubuhinzi n'ubworozi bwabaye imwe mu nganda z'inkingi z'igihugu. Ibihingwa nyamukuru byibiribwa ni ibigori, amasaka nigihingwa. Inganda z’ubworozi muri Namibiya zateye imbere ugereranije, kandi amafaranga yinjiza angana na 88% y’amafaranga yose yinjira mu buhinzi n’ubworozi. Usibye inganda eshatu z'inkingi z'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, uburobyi, n'ubuhinzi n'ubworozi, ubukerarugendo bwa Namibia bwateye imbere vuba mu myaka yashize, agaciro k’umusaruro kangana na 7% bya GDP. Mu 1997, Namibiya yabaye umunyamuryango w’umuryango w’ubukerarugendo ku isi. Ukuboza 2005, Namibiya yahindutse ubwikorezi bw’ubukerarugendo bw’Abashinwa. |