Namibia Zambiri
Nthawi yakwanuko | Nthawi yanu |
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Nthawi yayitali | Kusiyana kwa nthawi |
UTC/GMT +2 ola |
latitude / kutalika |
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22°57'56"S / 18°29'10"E |
kusindikiza kwa iso |
NA / NAM |
ndalama |
Ndalama (NAD) |
Chilankhulo |
Oshiwambo languages 48.9% Nama/Damara 11.3% Afrikaans 10.4% (common language of most of the population and about 60% of the white population) Otjiherero languages 8.6% Kavango languages 8.5% Caprivi languages 4.8% English (official) 3.4% other Afri |
magetsi |
M mtundu waku South Africa plug |
mbendera yadziko |
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likulu |
Windhoek |
mndandanda wamabanki |
Namibia mndandanda wamabanki |
anthu |
2,128,471 |
dera |
825,418 KM2 |
GDP (USD) |
12,300,000,000 |
foni |
171,000 |
Foni yam'manja |
2,435,000 |
Chiwerengero cha omwe amakhala ndi intaneti |
78,280 |
Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti |
127,500 |
Namibia mawu oyamba
Namibia ili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Africa, yoyandikana ndi Angola ndi Zambia kumpoto, Botswana ndi South Africa kum'mawa ndi kumwera, ndi Atlantic Ocean kumadzulo. Ili ndi malo opitilira 820,000 ma kilomita ndipo ili kumadzulo kwa chigawo cha South Africa. Madera akumadzulo ndi kum'maŵa kwa nyanja ndi zipululu, ndipo kumpoto kuli zigwa. Olemera ndi michere, yomwe imadziwika kuti "malo osungira zitsulo", mchere waukulu umaphatikizapo diamondi, uranium, mkuwa, siliva, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe kupanga diamondi kumadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Namibia, dzina lonse la Republic of Namibia, lili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Africa, pomwe kumpoto kwa Angola ndi Zambia, Botswana ndi South Africa kum'mawa ndi kumwera, komanso kumadzulo kwa nyanja ya Atlantic. Malowa ndi oposa 820,000 ma kilomita. Ili kumadzulo kwa chigawo cha South Africa, dera lonselo lili mamita 1000-1500 pamwamba pa nyanja. Madera akumadzulo ndi kum'maŵa kwa nyanja ndi zipululu, ndipo kumpoto kuli zigwa. Phiri la Brand liri mamita 2,610 pamwamba pa nyanja, yomwe ndi malo okwera kwambiri m'dziko lonselo. Mitsinje yayikulu ndi Orange River, Kunene River ndi Okavango River. Nyengo yotentha ya m'chipululu ndiyabwino chaka chonse chifukwa chamalo ake ataliatali, osasiyana kwenikweni ndi kutentha. Kutentha kwapakati pachaka ndi 18-22 ℃, ndipo imagawika nyengo zinayi: masika (Seputembara-Novembala), chilimwe (Disembala-Febuluwale), nthawi yophukira (Marichi mpaka Meyi), ndi dzinja (Juni-Ogasiti). Namibia poyamba idatchedwa Southwest Africa, ndipo yakhala ikulamulidwa ndi atsamunda kwanthawi yayitali m'mbiri. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 15 mpaka 18th, Namibia idalandidwa motsatizana ndi atsamunda monga Netherlands, Portugal, ndi Britain. Mu 1890, Germany idalanda gawo lonse la Namibia. Mu Julayi 1915, South Africa idalanda Namibia ngati dziko lopambana pankhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse ndipo idalilowetsa mosaloledwa mu 1949. Mu Ogasiti 1966, UN General Assembly idasinthanso Southwest Africa kukhala Namibia malinga ndi zofuna za anthu akumaloko. Mu Seputembala 1978, UN Security Council idapereka Resolution 435 pakulandila ufulu wa Namibia. Mothandizidwa ndi mayiko akunja, Namibia idapeza ufulu pa Marichi 21, 1990, ndikukhala dziko lomaliza ku Africa kuti lipeze ufulu wodziyimira pawokha. Mbendera yadziko: Ndi yaying'ono yamakona anayi ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwake kwa 3: 2. Mbendera ili ndi timakona tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono kumanja kumanzere kumanzere kumunsi kumanja, buluu ndi wobiriwira. Bendi lofiira lokhala ndi mbali zoyera mbali zonse ziwiri limayenda mozungulira kuchokera pakona yakumanzere kumanzere mpaka pakona yakumanja. Pakona yakumanzere kumanzere kwa mbendera, kuli dzuwa lagolide lotulutsa cheza 12. Dzuwa limaimira moyo ndi kuthekera, chikaso chagolide chikuyimira kutentha ndi zigwa ndi zipululu za dzikolo; buluu akuimira mlengalenga, Nyanja ya Atlantic, zida zam'madzi ndi madzi ndikufunika kwake; kufiyira kukuwonetsera kulimba mtima kwa anthu ndikuwonetsa kutsimikiza mtima kwa anthu kuti apange zofanana ndi zokongola Tsogolo; zobiriwira zimaimira zomera ndi ulimi wa dzikolo; zoyera zikuyimira mtendere ndi umodzi. Dzikoli lagawidwa m'magawo oyang'anira 13. Ndi anthu 2.03 miliyoni (2005), chilankhulo chovomerezeka ndi Chingerezi, ndipo Afrikaans (Afrikaans), Germany ndi Guangya amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Anthu 90% amakhulupirira Chikhristu, ndipo ena onse amakhulupirira zipembedzo zoyambirira. Namibia ili ndi chuma chambiri ndipo imadziwika kuti "malo osungira zitsulo". Mchere waukulu umaphatikizapo diamondi, uranium, mkuwa, siliva, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe kupanga kwa diamondi kumadziwika kwambiri padziko lapansi. Makampani opanga migodi ndiye mzati waukulu wachuma chake.Ma 90% azinthu zomwe zimatulutsidwa zimatumizidwa kunja, ndipo phindu lomwe limapangidwa ndi ogulitsa migodi limakhala pafupifupi 20% ya GDP. Namibia ili ndi chuma chambiri chodyera, ndipo nsomba zake ndi zina mwa mayiko khumi omwe akutulutsa nsomba kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amapanga cod ndi sardine, 90% yake ndi yomwe imatumizidwa kunja. Boma la Namibia limaika patsogolo ulimi, ndipo ulimi ndi kuweta ziweto zakhala imodzi mwazinthu zopangira mizati mdzikolo. Zakudya zazikuluzikulu ndi chimanga, manyuchi ndi mapira. Makampani opanga ziweto ku Namibia akutukuka, ndipo ndalama zake zimapanga 88% ya ndalama zonse zaulimi ndi ziweto. Kuphatikiza pa mafakitare atatu azamigodi, asodzi, ndiulimi ndi kuweta ziweto, zokopa alendo ku Namibia zakula mwachangu m'zaka zaposachedwa, phindu lake limawerengera pafupifupi 7% ya GDP. Mu 1997, Namibia idakhala membala wa World Tourism Organisation. Mu Disembala 2005, Namibia idadzipezera ndalama zokhazokha nzika zaku China. |