ENamibia ikhodi yezwe +264

Ukudayela kanjani ENamibia

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264

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IDDikhodi yezwe Ikhodi yedolobhainombolo yocingo

ENamibia Imininingwane Eyisisekelo

Isikhathi sendawo Isikhathi sakho


Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni Umehluko wendawo
UTC/GMT +2 ihora

ububanzi / ubude
22°57'56"S / 18°29'10"E
ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso
NA / NAM
imali
American Samoa (NAD)
Ulimi
Oshiwambo languages 48.9%
Nama/Damara 11.3%
Afrikaans 10.4% (common language of most of the population and about 60% of the white population)
Otjiherero languages 8.6%
Kavango languages 8.5%
Caprivi languages 4.8%
English (official) 3.4%
other Afri
ugesi
M thayipha ipulaki laseNingizimu Afrika M thayipha ipulaki laseNingizimu Afrika
ifulegi lesizwe
ENamibiaifulegi lesizwe
inhlokodolobha
I-Windhoek
uhlu lwamabhange
ENamibia uhlu lwamabhange
inani labantu
2,128,471
indawo
825,418 KM2
GDP (USD)
12,300,000,000
ifoni
171,000
Umakhalekhukhwini
2,435,000
Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi
78,280
Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi
127,500

ENamibia isingeniso

INamibia iseningizimu nentshonalanga ye-Afrika, i-Angola neZambia eyakhelene nenyakatho, iBotswana neNingizimu Afrika empumalanga naseningizimu, kanye ne-Atlantic Ocean entshonalanga. Ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angaphezu kwezi-820,000 futhi itholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeNtaba yaseNingizimu Afrika.Izindawo eziningi zendawo yonke zisendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1000-1500. Izindawo ezisogwini olusentshonalanga nezasempumalanga maphakathi nezwe zingamahlane, kanti enyakatho ngamathafa. Ecebile ngezinsizakusebenza zamaminerali, ezaziwa ngokuthi "insimbi egcinwe kahle", amaminerali amakhulu afaka phakathi amadayimane, i-uranium, ithusi, isiliva, njll., Phakathi kwawo ukukhiqizwa kwedayimane kwaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni. I-Namibia

INamibia, igama eligcwele leRiphabhuliki yaseNamibia, liseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika, ne-Angola neZambia enyakatho, iBotswana neNingizimu Afrika empumalanga naseningizimu, kanye ne-Atlantic Ocean entshonalanga. Le ndawo ingamakhilomitha-skwele angaphezu kwezi-820,000. Kutholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yethafa laseNingizimu Afrika, yonke insimu isendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1000-1500. Izindawo ezisogwini olusentshonalanga nezasempumalanga maphakathi nezwe zingamahlane, kanti enyakatho ngamathafa. IMount Brand ingamamitha angu-2,610 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, okuyindawo ephakeme kakhulu ezweni lonke. Imifula emikhulu yi-Orange River, Kunene River kanye ne-Okavango. Isimo sezulu sasogwadule esishisayo simnene unyaka wonke ngenxa yendawo yaso ephakeme, enomehluko omncane wamazinga okushisa. Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nonyaka lingu-18-22 ℃, futhi lihlukaniswe ngezikhathi ezine: intwasahlobo (Septhemba-Novemba), ihlobo (Disemba-Februwari), ekwindla (Mashi kuya kuMeyi), nobusika (Juni-Agasti).

INamibia ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngeNingizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika, futhi ibe ngaphansi kombuso wamakoloni isikhathi eside emlandweni. Kusukela ngekhulu le-15 kuya kwele-18, iNamibia yahlaselwa ngokulandelana ngamakholoni afana neNetherlands, iPortugal neBrithani. Ngo-1890, iJalimane yathatha yonke indawo yeNamibia. NgoJulayi 1915, iNingizimu Afrika yathatha iNamibia njengezwe elanqoba eMpini Yezwe I futhi yalifaka ngokungemthetho ngo-1949. Ngo-Agasti 1966, i-UN General Assembly yaqamba kabusha iNingizimu-ntshonalanga Afrika yaba yiNamibia ngokuvumelana nezifiso zabantu bendawo. NgoSepthemba 1978, uMkhandlu Wezokuphepha we-UN wadlulisa iSinqumo 435 sokuzimela kweNamibia. Ngosizo lomphakathi wamazwe omhlaba, iNamibia yagcina ithole inkululeko ngoMashi 21, 1990, yaba izwe lokugcina ezwenikazi lase-Afrika ukuthola inkululeko kazwelonke.

Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande elinesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi obungu-3: 2. Ifulegi linonxantathu ababili abalinganayo abanamalungelo angaphezulu kwesokudla ngaphezulu kwesokunxele nangaphansi kwesokudla, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza okotshani. Ibhande elibomvu elinamaceleni amhlophe amancanyana ezinhlangothini zombili ligudla ngokudida ukusuka ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokunxele liye ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla. Ekhoneni elingenhla kwesobunxele sefulegi, kukhona ilanga legolide likhipha imisebe eyi-12. Ilanga lifanekisela impilo namandla, igolide eliphuzi limele imfudumalo namathafa nezingwadule zezwe; okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufanekisela isibhakabhaka, i-Atlantic Ocean, izinsiza zasolwandle namanzi nokubaluleka kwawo; okubomvu kufanekisela ubuqhawe babantu futhi kuveza ukuzimisela kwabantu ukwakha okulungile Ikusasa; okuluhlaza kufanekisela izitshalo nezolimo zezwe; okumhlophe kufanekisela ukuthula nobunye.

Izwe lihlukaniswe izifunda eziyi-13 zokuphatha. Inani labantu liyi-2.03 million (2005), ulimi olusemthethweni isiNgisi, isiBhunu (isiBhunu), isiJalimane kanye neGuangya kuyasetshenziswa kakhulu. Izakhamuzi ezingama-90% zikholelwa ebuKristwini, kanti ezinye zikholelwa ezinkolweni zokuqala.

INamibia icebile ngezinsizakusebenza zamaminerali futhi yaziwa njenge "reserve enobuhlakani yensimbi". Amaminerali amakhulu afaka phakathi idayimane, i-uranium, ithusi, isiliva, njll, phakathi kwalokho ukukhiqizwa kwedayimane kwaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Imboni yezimayini iyinsika eyinhloko yomnotho wayo.I-90% yemikhiqizo yezimbiwa ithunyelwa emazweni angaphandle, kanti inani lokukhiphayo elenziwe yimboni yezimayini lilinganisa cishe ama-20% we-GDP.

INamibia icebile ngezinsiza zokudoba, futhi ukubanjwa kwayo kuphakathi kwamazwe ayishumi aphezulu akhiqiza izinhlanzi emhlabeni.Ikhiqiza kakhulu i-cod kanye ne-sardine, i-90% yayo ingeyokuthekelisa. Uhulumeni waseNamibia ubeka phambili ezolimo, kanti ezolimo nokufuya sekuyimboni eyinsika yezwe. Izitshalo zokudla eziyinhloko ummbila, amabele namabele. Imboni yezemfuyo eNamibia ithuthukisiwe, kanti imali engenayo ibalelwa kuma-88% emali engenayo yonke yezolimo nokufuya. Ngaphezu kwezimboni ezintathu eziyizinsika zezimayini, ezokudoba, nezolimo kanye nokufuya, ezokuvakasha zaseNamibia zithuthuke ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva nje, kanti inani lokukhiphayo libala cishe u-7% we-GDP. Ngo-1997, iNamibia yaba yilungu le-World Tourism Organisation. NgoDisemba 2005, iNamibia yaba yindawo yokuvakasha eyazimela ngezakhamizi zaseChina.