Oman Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +4 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 21°31'0"N / 55°51'33"E |
| iso tsara |
| OM / OMN |
| kudin |
| Rial (OMR) |
| Harshe |
| Arabic (official) English Baluchi Urdu Indian dialects |
| wutar lantarki |
 g nau'in Burtaniya 3-pin |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Muscat |
| jerin bankuna |
| Oman jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 2,967,717 |
| yanki |
| 212,460 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 81,950,000,000 |
| waya |
| 305,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 5,278,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 14,531 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 1,465,000 |
Oman gabatarwa
|
Oman tana da fadin kasa kilomita murabba'i 309,500. Tana cikin kudu maso gabas na yankin Larabawa, tare da Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa a arewa maso yamma, Saudi Arabiya a yamma, Jamhuriyar Yemen a kudu maso yamma, da Tekun Oman da Tekun Larabawa a arewa maso gabas da kudu maso gabas.Gefen bakin teku yana da tsawon kilomita 1,700. Mafi yawan yankuna tuddai ne mai tsawan mita 200-500. arewa maso gabas shine tsaunin Hajar, babban tsafinsa, tsaunin Sham, ya fi mita 3,352 sama da matakin teku, wanda shine mafi girman tsauni a ƙasar, ɓangaren tsakiya a fili yake kuma babu kowa, kuma kudu maso yamma shine Dhofar Plateau. Ban da duwatsu a arewa maso gabas, duk suna da yanayin hamada mai zafi. Oman, cikakken sunan Masarautar Oman, yana kudu maso gabashin yankin Larabawa, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa a arewa maso yamma, Saudi Arabiya a yamma, da Jamhuriyar Yemen a kudu maso yamma. Arewa maso gabas da kudu maso gabas sun yi iyaka da Tekun Oman da tekun Larabawa. Yankin bakin gabar yana da nisan kilomita 1,700. Yawancin yankuna filin ƙasa ne mai tsayin mita 200-500. A arewa maso gabas akwai dutsen Hajar Babban babban tsafinsa, tsaunin Sham, ya fi mita 3,352 sama da matakin teku, wanda shine mafi girman tsauni a kasar. Yankin tsakiyar fili ne mai yawan hamada. Kudu maso yamma yankin Dhofar ne. Ban da tsaunuka a arewa maso gabas, duk suna cikin yanayin hamada mai zafi. An rarraba duk shekara zuwa yanayi biyu.May zuwa Oktoba shine lokacin zafi, tare da yanayin zafi kamar 40 ℃; Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu na shekara mai zuwa shine lokacin sanyi, tare da yanayin zafi kusan 24 ℃. Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara shine 130 mm. Oman tana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin ƙasashe a yankin Larabawa. A zamanin da, ana kiran sa Marken, ma'anar ƙasar ma'adinai. A shekara ta 2000 kafin haihuwar Yesu, an gudanar da ayyukan cinikin teku da ƙasa sosai, kuma ya zama cibiyar gina jirgi a yankin Larabawa. Ya zama wani bangare na Daular Larabawa a karni na 7. Portugal ta mallake shi daga 1507-1649. Farisawa sun mamaye cikin 1742. An kafa Daular Said a cikin 1749. A farkon karni na 19, Birtaniyya ta tilasta wa Oman ta amince da yarjejeniyar bautar da kuma kula da kasuwancin Larabawa. A farkon karni na 20, daular Islama ta Oman ta kafu kuma ta kai hari Muscat. A cikin 1920, Biritaniya da Muscat suka sanya hannu kan "Yarjejeniyar Seeb" tare da Kasar Oman, inda suka amince da 'yancin Kasar Imam. Oman ya kasu zuwa Masarautar Muscat da Daular Islama ta Oman. Kafin 1967, Sultan Taimur ya haɗu da duk yankin Azerbaijan kuma ya kafa Muscat da Sultanate of Oman. Qaboos ya hau karagar mulki ne a ranar 23 ga watan Yulin 1970, kuma a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta na wannan shekarar, aka sake sauya sunan kasar zuwa Masarautar Oman. Tutar ƙasar tana da murabba'i ɗaya, tare da yin tsayi zuwa nisa kusan 3: 2. Ya ƙunshi ja, fari da kore. Partangaren ja yana yin zanen "T" a kwance a saman tutar. A gefen dama na sama fari ne kuma ƙananan ɓangaren kore ne. Alamar rawaya ta Oman an zana a kusurwar hagu na sama na tutar. Ja alama ce ta nuna fifiko kuma launi ne na gargajiya wanda mutanen Omani ke so; fari alama ce ta zaman lafiya da tsabta; kore yana wakiltar ƙasa. Yawan Oman miliyan 2.5 ne (2001). Mafi yawansu Larabawa ne, a cikin Muscat da Materach, akwai kuma baƙi kamar Indiya da Pakistan. Harshen hukuma shine Larabci, Ingilishi na gaba ɗaya. Mafi yawa daga cikin mazauna ƙasar sun yi imani da addinin Islama, kuma kashi 90% daga cikinsu suna cikin Ibungiyar ta Ibad. Oman ya fara amfani da mai a cikin shekarun 1960, kuma ya tabbatar da albarkatun mai na kusan tan miliyan 720 da kuma iskar gas da ta kai tiriliyan 33.4 tiriliyan. Wadatacce cikin albarkatun ruwa. Masana'antar ta fara latti kuma harsashinta ba shi da ƙarfi. A halin yanzu, hakar mai shi ne babban ginshiki.An rarraba kason mai da gas a yankunan Gobi da yankunan hamada a arewa maso yamma da kudu. Ayyukan masana'antu galibi sune sinadarai, sarrafa baƙin ƙarfe, takin zamani, da sauransu. Kimanin kashi 40% na yawan jama'ar suna aikin noma, kiwon dabbobi da kamun kifi. Kasar tana da hekta 101,350 na kasar noma da kuma kadada 61,500 na kasar noma, musamman don noman dabino, lemo, ayaba da sauran 'ya'yan itace da kayan marmari. Babban kayan abinci sune alkama, sha'ir, da dawa, kuma basa iya wadatar da kansu. Masunta ita ce masana'antar gargajiya ta Oman kuma daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin samun kudaden shigar da Oman ke fitarwa daga kayayyakin da ba mai ba.Ya fi wadatar kai. |