Omani Zambiri
| Nthawi yakwanuko | Nthawi yanu |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Nthawi yayitali | Kusiyana kwa nthawi |
| UTC/GMT +4 ola |
| latitude / kutalika |
|---|
| 21°31'0"N / 55°51'33"E |
| kusindikiza kwa iso |
| OM / OMN |
| ndalama |
| Zamasewera (OMR) |
| Chilankhulo |
| Arabic (official) English Baluchi Urdu Indian dialects |
| magetsi |
 g mtundu UK 3-pini |
| mbendera yadziko |
|---|
 |
| likulu |
| Muscat |
| mndandanda wamabanki |
| Omani mndandanda wamabanki |
| anthu |
| 2,967,717 |
| dera |
| 212,460 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 81,950,000,000 |
| foni |
| 305,000 |
| Foni yam'manja |
| 5,278,000 |
| Chiwerengero cha omwe amakhala ndi intaneti |
| 14,531 |
| Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti |
| 1,465,000 |
Omani mawu oyamba
|
Oman ili ndi dera lalikulu makilomita 309,500.Lili kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Arabia, komwe kuli United Arab Emirates kumpoto chakumadzulo, Saudi Arabia kumadzulo, Republic of Yemen kumwera chakumadzulo, ndi Gulf of Oman ndi Nyanja ya Arabia kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi kumwera chakum'mawa.Gombe lake ndi makilomita 1,700 kutalika. Madera ambiri ndi malo okwera ndi okwera mamita 200-500. Kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi mapiri a Hajar. Phiri lake lalikulu, Sham Mountain, lili pamtunda wa mamita 3,352 pamwamba pa nyanja, yomwe ndi nsonga yayikulu kwambiri mdzikolo. Gawo lapakati ndilopanda kanthu, ndipo kumwera chakumadzulo ndi Dhofar Plateau. Kupatula mapiri kumpoto chakum'mawa, onse ali ndi nyengo yotentha ya m'chipululu. Oman, dzina lonse la Sultanate of Oman, lili kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Arabia Peninsula, United Arab Emirates kumpoto chakumadzulo, Saudi Arabia kumadzulo, ndi Republic of Yemen kumwera chakumadzulo. Kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi kumwera chakum'mawa malire a Gulf of Oman ndi Nyanja ya Arabia. Mphepete mwa nyanja ndi makilomita 1,700 kutalika. Madera ambiri ndi chigwa chokwera mamita 200-500. Kumpoto chakum'mawa kuli mapiri a Hajar, omwe nsonga yayikulu ndi Sham Mountain, mamita 3,352 pamwamba pa nyanja, yomwe ndi nsonga yayikulu kwambiri mdzikolo. Gawo lapakati ndi chigwa chokhala ndi zipululu zambiri. Kumwera chakumadzulo ndi chigwa cha Dhofar. Kupatula mapiri kumpoto chakum'mawa, onse ndi achikhalidwe cha m'chipululu chotentha. Chaka chonse chimagawika nyengo ziwiri. Meyi mpaka Okutobala ndi nyengo yotentha, yotentha mpaka 40 ℃; Novembala mpaka Epulo chaka chotsatira ndi nyengo yozizira, yotentha mozungulira 24 ℃. Mvula yapakati pachaka imakhala 130 mm. Oman ndi amodzi mwamayiko akale kwambiri ku Arabia Peninsula. M'nthawi zakale, amatchedwa Marken, kutanthauza kuti dziko la mchere. Mu 2000 BC, ntchito zamalonda zam'madzi ndi zam'mlengalenga zidachitika kwambiri, ndipo idakhala likulu lopangira zombo ku Arabia Peninsula. Unakhala gawo la Arab Arab m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri. Inalamulidwa ndi Portugal kuyambira 1507-1649. Aperisi adalowanso mu 1742. The Dynasty idakhazikitsidwa mu 1749. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19, Britain idakakamiza Oman kuvomera pangano laukapolo ndikuwongolera malonda achiarabu. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 20th, Islamic State of Oman idakhazikitsidwa ndikumenya Muscat. Mu 1920, Britain ndi Muscat adasaina "Pangano la Seeb" ndi State of Oman, kuvomereza ufulu wa State of Imam. Oman agawika ku Sultanate of Muscat ndi Islamic State of Oman. Pambuyo pa 1967, Sultan Taimur adagwirizanitsa gawo lonse la Azerbaijan ndikukhazikitsa Muscat ndi Sultanate wa Oman. Qaboos adayamba kulamulira pa Julayi 23, 1970, ndipo pa Ogasiti 9 chaka chomwecho, dzikolo lidasinthidwa Sultanate of Oman. Mbendera yadziko lonse ndi yamakona anayi, ndi kutalika kwa kutalika kwake pafupifupi 3: 2. Amapangidwa ndi ofiira, oyera komanso obiriwira. Gawo lofiira limapanga chithunzi cha "T" chopingasa pamwamba pa mbendera. Mbali yakumanja yoyera ndi yoyera ndipo mbali yakumunsi ndiyobiriwira. Chizindikiro chachikaso cha Oman chikujambulidwa pakona yakumanzere kwa mbendera. Chofiira chimayimira kukondera ndipo ndiye mtundu wachikhalidwe womwe anthu a Omani amawakonda; zoyera zikuyimira mtendere ndi chiyero; chobiriwira chikuyimira dziko lapansi. Chiwerengero cha Oman ndi 2.5 miliyoni (2001). Ambiri ndi Aluya, ku Muscat ndi Materach, kulinso akunja monga India ndi Pakistan. Chilankhulo chachikulu ndi Chiarabu, Chingerezi chachikulu. Anthu ambiri mdzikolo amakhulupirira Chisilamu, ndipo 90% mwa iwo ndi achipembedzo cha Ibad. Oman idayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta mzaka za 1960, ndipo yatsimikizira mafuta osungira pafupifupi matani 720 miliyoni ndi nkhokwe zachilengedwe za 33.4 trilioni cubic. Wolemera m'madzi am'madzi. Makampaniwa adayamba mochedwa ndipo maziko ake ndi ofowoka. Pakadali pano, mafuta ndi omwe amagwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri ku Gobi ndi madera amchipululu kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi kumwera. Ntchito zopanga mafakitale makamaka ndi petrochemical, kupanga iron, feteleza, ndi zina zambiri. Pafupifupi 40% ya anthu akuchita ulimi, ziweto ndi usodzi. Dzikoli lili ndi mahekitala 101,350 olimapo ndi mahekitala 61,500 a nthaka yolimapo, makamaka yolima zipatso, mandimu, nthochi ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zina. Zakudya zazikuluzikulu ndi tirigu, balere, ndi manyuchi, ndipo sizingakhale zodzidalira. Usodzi ndi msika wachikhalidwe ku Oman ndipo ndichimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe Oman amatumiza kunja kuchokera kuzinthu zopanda mafuta. |