Oman Ulwazi olusisiseko
| Ixesha lendawo | Ixesha lakho |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Indawo yexesha lendawo | Umahluko wendawo yexesha |
| UTC/GMT +4 yure |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 21°31'0"N / 55°51'33"E |
| ikhowudi ye-iso |
| OM / OMN |
| imali |
| Iran (OMR) |
| Ulwimi |
| Arabic (official) English Baluchi Urdu Indian dialects |
| umbane |
 uhlobo lwe-UK 3-pin |
| iflegi yesizwe |
|---|
 |
| ikomkhulu |
| IMuscat |
| Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Oman Uluhlu lweebhanki |
| Inani labemi |
| 2,967,717 |
| indawo |
| 212,460 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 81,950,000,000 |
| ifowuni |
| 305,000 |
| Imfonomfono |
| 5,278,000 |
| Inani lemikhosi ye-Intanethi |
| 14,531 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 1,465,000 |
Oman intshayelelo
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I-Oman igubungela indawo ye-309,500 yeekhilomitha.Imazantsi mpuma eArabia Peninsula, emdeni yi-United Arab Emirates emantla ntshona, Saudi Arabia entshona, kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseYemen emzantsi-ntshona, kunye neGulf of Oman kunye noLwandle iArabia kumantla mpuma nakumazantsi mpuma. Uninzi lwommandla yithafa elinokuphakama kweemitha ezingama-200-500.Impuma-mpuma ziiNtaba zeHajar.Iyona ncopho yayo iphambili, iSham Intaba, ziimitha ezingama-3,352 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, eyona ndawo iphakamileyo elizweni.Iziko licacile kwaye liyinkqantosi, kwaye umzantsi-ntshona yiDhahofar Plateau. Ngaphandle kweentaba ezikumantla mpuma, zonke zinemozulu eshushu yentlango. I-Oman, igama elipheleleyo le-Sultanate yase-Oman, imi kumazantsi mpuma e-Arabian Peninsula, e-United Arab Emirates emantla ntshona, e-Saudi Arabia entshona, kunye neRiphabhlikhi yase-Yemen emzantsi-ntshona. Umntla mpuma kunye nomzantsi mpuma weGulf of Oman kunye noLwandle lweArabia. Unxweme luziikhilomitha ezili-1,700 ubude. Uninzi lwendawo leyo yithafa elinokuphakama kweemitha ezingama-200-500. Emantla mpuma ziintaba zeHajar, eyona ncopho iphambili yayo yiSham Mountain, iimitha ezingama-3,352 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle, eyeyona ndawo iphakamileyo elizweni. Inxalenye esembindini ithafa elineentlango ezininzi. Umazantsi-ntshona yiDhofar Plateau. Ngaphandle kweentaba ezikumantla mpuma, zonke zezemozulu yentlango yetropiki. Unyaka wonke wohlulwe wabangamaxesha amabini onyaka, ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Okthobha lixesha elishushu, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu abe ngama-40 ℃; NgoNovemba ukuya ku-Epreli wonyaka olandelayo lixesha elipholileyo, namaqondo obushushu ajikeleze ama-24 ℃. Umyinge wemvula yonyaka yi-130 mm. I-Oman lelinye lawona mazwe amadala kwiPeninsula yaseArabia. Kumaxesha amandulo, yayibizwa ngokuba yiMarken, ethetha ilizwe lezimbiwa. Ngo-2000 BC, ulwandle kunye nemisebenzi yorhwebo yomhlaba yenziwa kakhulu, kwaye yaba liziko lokwakha iinqanawa kwiPeninsula yaseArabia. Yaba yinxalenye yoBukhosi bama-Arabhu ngenkulungwane ye-7. Kwakulawulwa yiPortugal ukusuka ngo-1507-1649. AmaPersi ahlasela ngo-1742. I-Said Dynasty yasekwa ngo-1749. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, i-Bhritane yanyanzela i-Oman ukuba yamkele isivumelwano sobukhoboka kwaye ilawule urhwebo lwama-Arab. Kwinkulungwane yokuqala yama-20, i-Islamic State of Oman yasekwa yaza yahlasela uMuscat. Kwi-1920, i-Bhritane kunye ne-Muscat batyikitya "iSivumelwano sase-Seeb" kunye ne-Oman, beqonda inkululeko ye-Imam. I-Oman yahlulwe yaba yiSultanate yeMuscat kunye neLizwe lamaSilamsi lase-Oman. Phambi kowe-1967, uSultan Taimur wadibanisa wonke ummandla waseAzerbaijan kwaye waseka iMuscat kunye neSultanate yaseOman. I-Qaboos yaqala ukulawula ngoJulayi 23, 1970, kwaye nge-9 ka-Agasti wakulo nyaka, ilizwe labizwa ngokuba yiSultanate yase-Oman. Iflegi yesizwe ixande, inomlinganiso wobude kububanzi obumalunga ne-3: 2. Yenziwe ngombala obomvu, omhlophe nohlaza. Icandelo elibomvu lenza ipateni emileyo engwe "T" kumphezulu weflegi, nomhlophe kwicala lasekunene kwaye luhlaza kwicala elingasezantsi. Umfuziselo wesizwe omthubi Oman upeyintwe kwikona ephezulu ngasekhohlo kwiflegi. Umbala obomvu ubonakalisa ubuhle kunye nombala wendabuko othandwa ngabantu base-Omani; umhlophe ubonakalisa uxolo nokucoceka; oluhlaza lumele umhlaba. Abemi baseOman bazizigidi ezi-2.5 (2001). Uninzi lwazo ngama-Arabhu, eMuscat naseMaterach, kukwakho nabaphambukeli abanjengeIndiya kunye nePakistan. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni sisiArabhu, isiNgesi ngokubanzi. Uninzi lwabahlali kweli lizwe bakholelwa kwi-Islam, kwaye i-90% yabo bakwihlelo le-Ibad. I-Oman yaqala ukuxhaphaza ioyile kwii-1960s, kwaye ibonakalisile ugcino lweoyile phantse i-720 yezigidi zeetoni kunye noovimba begesi yendalo ye-33.4 trillion yeenyawo. Sityebi kwimithombo yasemanzini. Icandelo liqale emva kwexesha kwaye isiseko salo sibuthathaka. Okwangoku, ukukhutshwa kweoyile kusengoyena ndoqo.Iindawo zeoyile kunye negesi zisasazwa ikakhulu eGobi nakwimimandla eyintlango emantla ntshona nasemazantsi. Iiprojekthi zorhwebo ikakhulu ziipetrochemicals, i-ironmaking, izichumisi, njl. Malunga ne-40% yabemi bayazibandakanya kwezolimo, imfuyo kunye nokuloba. Ilizwe lineehektare eziyi-101,350 zomhlaba olimekayo kunye neehektare ezingama-61,500 zomhlaba olimekayo, ubukhulu becala kwimihla ekhulayo, iilamuni, iibhanana kunye nezinye iziqhamo nemifuno. Ezona zivuno ziphambili zokutya yingqolowa, irhasi, kunye namazimba, kwaye azinako ukuzimela. Ezokuloba lushishino lwesintu lwase-Oman kwaye yenye yezona ndawo ziphambili zengeniso yokuthumela ngaphandle i-Oman kwimveliso engeyiyo yeoyile. |