I-Oman Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
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|
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| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT +4 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 21°31'0"N / 55°51'33"E |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| OM / OMN |
| imali |
| Iran (OMR) |
| Ulimi |
| Arabic (official) English Baluchi Urdu Indian dialects |
| ugesi |
 g thayipha i-UK 3-pin |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| IMuscat |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| I-Oman uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 2,967,717 |
| indawo |
| 212,460 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 81,950,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 305,000 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 5,278,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 14,531 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 1,465,000 |
I-Oman isingeniso
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I-Oman ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-309 500. Itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNhlonhlo yase-Arabia, ne-United Arab Emirates ngasenyakatho-ntshonalanga, neSaudi Arabia entshonalanga, iRiphabhulikhi yaseYemen ngasentshonalanga esentshonalanga, neGulf of Oman noLwandle i-Arabia ngasenyakatho-mpumalanga kanye naseningizimu-mpumalanga. Ugu lungamakhilomitha ayi-1 700 ubude. Ingxenye enkulu yale ndawo iyithafa elinokuphakama okungamamitha ayi-200-500.Inyakatho-mpumalanga yizintaba zaseHajar.Isiqongo sayo esikhulu, iSham Mountain, singamamitha angu-3 352 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, okuyisiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke ezweni.Ingxenye emaphakathi icacile futhi ishiywe abantu, kanti eningizimu-ntshonalanga iDlofar Plateau. Ngaphandle kwezintaba ezisenyakatho-mpumalanga, zonke zinesimo sezulu esishisayo sogwadule. I-Oman, igama eligcwele leSultanate of Oman, liseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Peninsula yase-Arabia, e-United Arab Emirates enyakatho-ntshonalanga, eSaudi Arabia entshonalanga, naseRepublic of Yemen eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Umngcele osenyakatho-mpumalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga yeGulf of Oman noLwandle i-Arabia. Ugu lungamakhilomitha ayi-1 700 ubude. Iningi lensimu yithafa elinokuphakama kwamamitha ayi-200-500. Ngasenyakatho-mpumalanga kunezintaba zaseHajar, isiqongo sayo esikhulu iSham Mountain, amamitha angu-3,352 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, okuyisiqongo esiphakeme kunazo zonke ezweni. Ingxenye emaphakathi ithafa elinamahlane amaningi. Iningizimu-ntshonalanga iyithafa laseDhofar. Ngaphandle kwezintaba ezisenyakatho-mpumalanga, konke kungokwesimo sezulu esishisayo sogwadule. Unyaka wonke uhlukaniswe izinkathi ezimbili. UMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba yisikhathi esishisayo, amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-40 ℃; Novemba kuya ku-Ephreli wonyaka olandelayo yisikhathi esipholile, ngamazinga okushisa azungeze ama-24 ℃. Imvula emaphakathi ngonyaka ingu-130 mm. I-Oman ingelinye lamazwe amadala kakhulu e-Peninsula yase-Arabia. Ezikhathini zasendulo, lalibizwa ngeMarken, okusho ukuthi izwe lezimbiwa. Ngo-2000 BC, imisebenzi yokuhweba ngolwandle nasemhlabeni yenziwa kakhulu, futhi yaba isikhungo sokwakha imikhumbi eNhlonhlweni ye-Arabia. Yaba yingxenye yoMbuso Wama-Arab ngekhulu lesi-7. Kwabuswa yiPortugal kusukela ngo-1507-1649. AmaPheresiya ahlasela ngo-1742. I-Said Dynasty yasungulwa ngo-1749. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, iBrithani yaphoqa u-Oman ukuba amukele isivumelwano sobugqila futhi alawule ukuhweba kwama-Arabhu. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, i-Islamic State of Oman yasungulwa futhi yahlasela uMuscat. Ngo-1920, iBrithani noMuscat basayina “iSivumelwano SaseSeeb” noMbuso Wase-Oman, beqaphela ukuzimela koMbuso We-Imam. I-Oman ihlukaniswe yaba yiSultanate of Muscat kanye ne-Islamic State of Oman. Ngaphambi kuka-1967, uSultan Taimur wahlanganisa yonke indawo yase-Azerbaijan futhi wasungula iMuscat neSultanate yase-Oman. AmaQaboos aqala ukubusa ngoJulayi 23, 1970, kwathi ngo-Agasti 9 ngawo lowo nyaka, izwe laqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iSultanate of Oman. Ifulegi lesizwe lingunxande, ngesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi obucishe bube ngu-3: 2. Iqukethe okubomvu, okumhlophe nokuhlaza. Ingxenye ebomvu yakha iphethini evundlile engu- "T" ebusweni befulegi. Uhlangothi olungaphezulu kwesokudla lumhlophe kanti ingxenye engezansi iluhlaza. Uphawu lukazwelonke lwase-Oman oluphuzi lupendwe ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesobunxele lefulegi. Okubomvu kufanekisela ubuhle futhi umbala wendabuko othandwa ngabantu base-Omani; umhlophe umelela ukuthula nobumsulwa; oluhlaza lumele umhlaba. Inani labantu base-Oman liyizigidi ezi-2.5 (2001). Iningi labo ngama-Arabhu, eMuscat naseMatrach, kukhona nabokufika njengaseNdiya nasePakistan. Ulimi olusemthethweni yi-Arabhu, isiNgisi esijwayelekile. Izakhamizi eziningi ezweni zikholelwa enkolweni yamaSulumane, kanti u-90% wazo ungowehlelo le-Ibad. I-Oman yaqala ukuxhaphaza uwoyela ngawo-1960, futhi yafakazela izinqolobane zikawoyela ezicishe zibe ngamathani ayizigidi ezingama-720 kanye nezinqolobane zegesi yemvelo engamamitha ayi-cubic angama-33.4 trillion. Ucebile ngemithombo yasemanzini. Imboni iqale emuva kwesikhathi kanti isisekelo sayo asibuthaka. Njengamanje, ukukhishwa kukawoyela kuseyinsika enkulu.Izindawo zikawoyela negesi zisatshalaliswa kakhulu ezindaweni zaseGobi nasehlane ogwadule olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga naseningizimu. Amaphrojekthi wezimboni ikakhulukazi aphethiloli, enza insimbi, umanyolo, njll. Cishe ama-40% wabantu basebenza kwezolimo, ukufuya izilwane kanye nokudoba. Izwe linamahektha ayi-101,350 omhlaba olimekayo namahektha angama-61 500 omhlaba olimekayo, ikakhulu ngezinsuku zokutshala, ulamula, ubhanana nezinye izithelo nemifino. Izitshalo zokudla eziyinhloko ukolweni, ibhali, namabele, futhi azikwazi ukuzimela. Ezokudoba imboni yendabuko yase-Oman futhi ingomunye wemithombo emikhulu yemali engenayo yokuthumela i-Oman okuvela emikhiqizweni engeyona kawoyela. Ingaphezu kokuzimela. |