Omani Ruzivo rwekutanga
| Nguva yemunharaunda | Nguva yako |
|---|---|
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| Yenguva yenguva | Nguva zone musiyano |
| UTC/GMT +4 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 21°31'0"N / 55°51'33"E |
| iso encoding |
| OM / OMN |
| mari |
| Rial (OMR) |
| Mutauro |
| Arabic (official) English Baluchi Urdu Indian dialects |
| magetsi |
 g mhando UK 3-pini |
| mureza wenyika |
|---|
 |
| guta guru |
| Muscat |
| mazita emabhangi |
| Omani mazita emabhangi |
| huwandu hwevanhu |
| 2,967,717 |
| nzvimbo |
| 212,460 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 81,950,000,000 |
| runhare |
| 305,000 |
| Nharembozha |
| 5,278,000 |
| Nhamba yeInternet inomiririra |
| 14,531 |
| Nhamba yevashandisi veInternet |
| 1,465,000 |
Omani sumo
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Oman inovhara nzvimbo inosvika makiromita mazana matatu nemazana mapfumbamwe nemazana mashanu emakiromita.Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweArabia Peninsula, neUnited Arab Emirates kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, Saudi Arabia kumadokero, Republic of Yemen kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, uye Gulf yeOman neGungwa reArabia kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva.Mhenderekedzo yegungwa yakareba makiromita chiuru nemazana manomwe. Yakawanda yenzvimbo iyi ibani rine kukwirira kwemamita 200-500.Iko kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva ndeyeMakomo eHajar.Pamusoro payo, Sham Mountain, iri pamamita mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nemaviri pamusoro pegungwa, inova nzvimbo yepamusoro soro munyika.Chikamu chepakati chiri pachena uye chisina vanhu, uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero ndiro Dhofar Plateau. Kunze kwemakomo ari kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, ese ane mamiriro ekunze anopisa erenje. Oman, izere zita reSultanate yeOman, iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweArabia Peninsula, United Arab Emirates kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, Saudi Arabia kumadokero, neRepublic of Yemen kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. Iyo yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva muganho weOman neGungwa reArabia. Mahombekombe akareba makiromita chiuru nemazana manomwe. Mazhinji enharaunda ibani rine kukwirira kwemamita 200-500. Kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kune maHajar Mountains, iyo yepamusoro soro iri Sham Mountain, 3352 metres pamusoro pegungwa, inova iyo yepamusoro soro nyika. Chikamu chepakati ibani rine magwenga mazhinji. Maodzanyemba akadziva kumadokero iDhofar Plateau. Kunze kwemakomo ari kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, ese ndeemamiriro ekunze emugwenga. Gore rese rakakamurwa kuita mwaka miviri. Chivabvu kusvika Gumiguru inguva inopisa, ine tembiricha dzakakwira se40 ℃; Mbudzi kusvika Kubvumbi yegore rinotevera inguva inotonhorera ine tembiricha ingangoita 24 ℃ Ivhareji yemvura inonaya pagore ndeye 130 mm. Oman ndiyo imwe yenyika dzekare muArabia Peninsula. Munguva dzekare, yainzi Marken, zvichireva nyika yezvicherwa. Muna 2000 BC, gungwa nenyika mabasa ezvekutengeserana akaitwa zvakanyanya, uye ikava nzvimbo yekuvaka ngarava muArabian Peninsula. Yakava chikamu cheMambo weArabhu muzana ramakore rechinomwe. Yaitongwa nePortugal kubva muna1507-1649. VaPersia vakapinda muna 1742. Iyo Said Dynasty yakavambwa muna 1749. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi19, Britain yakamanikidza Oman kubvuma chibvumirano cheuranda uye kutonga bhizinesi reArabhu. Mukutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri, Islamic State yeOman yakavambwa ndokurwisa Muscat. Muna 1920, Britain naMuscat vakasaina "Chibvumirano cheSeeb" neHurumende yeOman, vachiziva kusununguka kweHurumende yeImam. Oman yakakamurwa kuita Sultanate yeMuscat uye Islamic State yeOman. Pamberi pa1967, Sultan Taimur akabatanidza dunhu rese reAzerbaijan uye akasimbisa Muscat neSultanate yeOman. Qaboos yakatanga kutonga muna Chikunguru 23, 1970, uye musi waNyamavhuvhu 9 wegore rimwe chetero, nyika yakapihwa zita rekuti Sultanate yeOman. Mureza wenyika wakaita mativi mana, iine reshiyo yehurefu kusvika paupamhi hweinenge 3: 2 Iyo inoumbwa nerutsvuku, chena uye girini. Chikamu chitsvuku chinogadzira patani yakatwasuka "T" pamusoro pemureza. Rutivi rwekurudyi rwechena chena uye rwepazasi rwakasvibira. Iyo yero Oman chiratidzo chenyika chakavezwa pakona yepamusoro kuruboshwe kwemureza. Tsvuku inomiririra kusarudzika uye ndiro chivara chetsika chinodiwa nevanhu veOmani; chena inomiririra rugare uye kuchena; girini inomiririra pasi. Vagari veOman vane mamirioni 2.5 (2001). Ruzhinji ruzhinji maArabu, muMuscat neMaterach, kunevatorwawo seIndia nePakistan. Mutauro wepamutemo chiArabic, chiRungu chakawanda. Ruzhinji rwevagari munyika vanotenda muIslam, uye 90% yavo ndeveboka reIbad. Oman yakatanga kushandisa oiri muma1960, uye yakaratidza matura emafuta anosvika mazana manomwe emamiriyoni mazana manomwe ematani uye gasi rezvisikwa makumi matatu nemazana mana emazana mana emamiriyoni emamita. Akapfuma mune zviwanikwa zvemumvura. Iyo indasitiri yakatanga kunonoka uye hwaro hwayo hauna kusimba. Parizvino, kucherwa kwemafuta kuchiri kutsigira.Minda yeoiri negasi inonyanya kugoverwa kuGobi nenzvimbo dzerenje kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero nekumaodzanyemba. Maindasitiri mapurojekiti ari kunyanya petrochemical, ironmaking, mafetiraiza, nezvimwe. Vanenge makumi mana muzana muzana vevanhu vari kuita zvekurima, kuchengeta zvipfuyo nekuredza. Nyika ine mahekita 101,350 epasi rinorimwa uye mahekita makumi matanhatu nemazana matanhatu emunda wekurima, zvikuru mazuva ekurima, marimu, mabanana nemimwe michero nemiriwo. Zvirimwa zvikuru zvekudya igorosi, bhari, uye mhunga, uye hazvigone kuzviriritira. Fishery indasitiri yechinyakare yeOman uye chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinounza mari yekutengesa kunze kwenyika kweOman kubva kuzvinhu zvisina mafuta. |