Oman Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT +4 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
|---|
| 21°31'0"N / 55°51'33"E |
| kodegisi |
| OM / OMN |
| ifaranga |
| Rial (OMR) |
| Ururimi |
| Arabic (official) English Baluchi Urdu Indian dialects |
| amashanyarazi |
 g andika UK 3-pin |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
 |
| umurwa mukuru |
| Muscat |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Oman urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 2,967,717 |
| akarere |
| 212,460 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 81,950,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 305,000 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 5,278,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 14,531 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 1,465,000 |
Oman Intangiriro
|
Oman ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 309.500. Iherereye mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bw’igice cy’Abarabu, hamwe n’Ubumwe bw’Abarabu mu majyaruguru y’iburengerazuba, Arabiya Sawudite mu burengerazuba, Repubulika ya Yemeni mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba, n’ikigobe cya Oman n’inyanja ya Arabiya mu majyaruguru y’iburasirazuba no mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo. Igice kinini cy’ubutaka ni ikibaya gifite uburebure bwa metero 200-500. Amajyaruguru y’amajyaruguru ni imisozi ya Hajar. Impinga yacyo nkuru, Umusozi wa Sham, ni metero 3,352 hejuru y’inyanja, akaba ari impinga ndende mu gihugu. Igice cyo hagati ni ikibaya kandi ni ubutayu, naho mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba ni ikibaya cya Dhofar. Usibye imisozi yo mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, bose bafite ikirere gishyuha. Oman, izina ryuzuye rya Sultanate ya Oman, iherereye mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bw’igice cya Arabiya, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Abarabu mu majyaruguru y’iburengerazuba, Arabiya Sawudite mu burengerazuba, na Repubulika ya Yemeni mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba. Amajyaruguru y’amajyaruguru n’amajyepfo ashyira umupaka Ikigobe cya Oman ninyanja yabarabu. Inkombe z'inyanja zifite uburebure bwa kilometero 1.700. Igice kinini cyubutaka ni ikibaya gifite uburebure bwa metero 200-500. Mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba hari imisozi ya Hajar, impinga nyamukuru yayo ni Umusozi wa Sham, metero 3,352 hejuru y’inyanja, akaba ari impinga ndende mu gihugu. Igice cyo hagati ni ikibaya gifite ubutayu bwinshi. Amajyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba ni ikibaya cya Dhofar. Usibye imisozi yo mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, yose ni iy'ikirere gishyuha. Umwaka wose ugabanijwemo ibihe bibiri.M Gicurasi kugeza Ukwakira ni igihe cy'ubushyuhe, hamwe n'ubushyuhe bugera kuri 40 ℃; Ugushyingo kugeza Mata Mata umwaka ukurikira ni igihe cy'ubukonje n'ubushyuhe bwa 24 ℃. Impuzandengo yimvura yumwaka ni mm 130. Oman ni kimwe mu bihugu bya kera cyane mu gace ka Arabiya. Mu bihe bya kera, yitwaga Marken, bisobanura igihugu cy'amabuye y'agaciro. Mu 2000 mbere ya Yesu, ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi bwo mu nyanja n'ubutaka byakozwe cyane, maze biba ikigo cyubaka ubwato bw’igice cy'Abarabu. Yabaye mu Bwami bw'Abarabu mu kinyejana cya 7. Yategekwaga na Porutugali kuva 1507-1649. Abaperesi bateye mu 1742. Ingoma ya Said yashinzwe mu 1749. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19, Ubwongereza bwahatiye Oman kwemera amasezerano y'ubucakara no kugenzura ubucuruzi bw'Abarabu. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, Leta ya Kisilamu ya Oman yashinzwe maze itera Muscat. Mu 1920, Ubwongereza na Muscat basinyanye na Leta ya Oman "Amasezerano ya Seeb", bemera ubwigenge bwa Leta ya Imamu. Oman yigabanyijemo Sultanate ya Muscat na Leta ya Kisilamu ya Oman. Mbere ya 1967, Sultan Taimur yahujije akarere kose ka Azaribayijan maze ashinga Muscat na Sultanate ya Oman. Qaboos yaje ku butegetsi ku ya 23 Nyakanga 1970, maze ku ya 9 Kanama muri uwo mwaka, igihugu cyiswe Sultanate ya Oman. Ibendera ryigihugu ni urukiramende, hamwe nikigereranyo cyuburebure nubugari bwa 3: 2. Igizwe n'umutuku, umweru n'icyatsi. Igice gitukura kigizwe na horizontal "T" itambitse hejuru yibendera. Uruhande rwo hejuru rwiburyo rwera naho igice cyo hepfo ni icyatsi. Ikirango cy'umuhondo Oman gishushanyijeho ibumoso hejuru yibendera. Umutuku ushushanya ibyiza kandi ni ibara gakondo rikundwa nabanya Omani; umweru ugereranya amahoro nubuziranenge; icyatsi kigereranya isi. Abaturage ba Oman ni miliyoni 2.5 (2001). Umubare munini ni abarabu, i Muscat na Materach, hari n'abanyamahanga nk'Ubuhinde na Pakisitani. Ururimi rwemewe ni icyarabu, icyongereza rusange. Umubare munini w'abatuye iki gihugu bemera Islam, kandi 90% muri bo ni abo mu gice cya Ibad. Oman yatangiye gukoresha peteroli mu myaka ya za 1960, kandi yerekanye ububiko bwa peteroli bwa toni zigera kuri miliyoni 720 hamwe n’ububiko bwa gaze bwa metero kibe 33.4. Ukungahaye ku mutungo w'amazi. Inganda zatangiye bitinze kandi umusingi wacyo urakomeye. Kugeza ubu, gucukura peteroli biracyafite ishingiro. Imirima ya peteroli na gaze ikwirakwizwa cyane mu gace ka Gobi no mu butayu mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba no mu majyepfo. Imishinga yinganda ahanini ni peteroli, gukora ibyuma, ifumbire, nibindi Abaturage bagera kuri 40% bakora ubuhinzi, ubworozi n'uburobyi. Igihugu gifite hegitari 101.350 z'ubutaka bwo guhingwa na hegitari 61.500 z'ubutaka bwo guhingwa, cyane cyane mu guhinga amatariki, indimu, ibitoki n'imbuto n'imboga. Ibihingwa nyamukuru byibiribwa ni ingano, sayiri, namasaka, kandi ntibishobora kwihaza. Uburobyi ninganda gakondo za Oman kandi nimwe mumasoko yingenzi yinjira muri Oman yoherezwa mubicuruzwa bitari peteroli.Birenze kwihaza. |