Papua New Guinea Bayani na Asali
| Lokaci na gida | Lokacinku |
|---|---|
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| Yankin lokaci na gari | Bambancin yankin lokaci |
| UTC/GMT +10 awa |
| latitude / longitude |
|---|
| 6°29'17"S / 148°24'10"E |
| iso tsara |
| PG / PNG |
| kudin |
| Kina (PGK) |
| Harshe |
| Tok Pisin (official) English (official) Hiri Motu (official) some 836 indigenous languages spoken (about 12% of the world's total); most languages have fewer than 1 000 speakers |
| wutar lantarki |
 Rubuta plug fulogin Australiya |
| tutar ƙasa |
|---|
 |
| babban birni |
| Port Moresby |
| jerin bankuna |
| Papua New Guinea jerin bankuna |
| yawan jama'a |
| 6,064,515 |
| yanki |
| 462,840 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 16,100,000,000 |
| waya |
| 139,000 |
| Wayar salula |
| 2,709,000 |
| Adadin masu masaukin yanar gizo |
| 5,006 |
| Adadin masu amfani da Intanet |
| 125,000 |
Papua New Guinea gabatarwa
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Papua New Guinea tana da fadin kasa sama da murabba'in kilomita 460,000. Tana cikin kudu maso yammacin Tekun Fasifik.Ya yi iyaka da Lardin Irian Jaya na Indonesiya ta yamma, sannan ya fuskanci Ostiraliya ta tsallaka mashigin Torres zuwa kudu. Ta kunshi New Guinea a arewaci da Papua a kudu, gami da gabashin New Guinea da tsibirai sama da 600 kamar Bougainville, New Britain, da New Ireland. Yankin bakin gabar yana da tsayin kilomita 8,300. Sama sama da mita dubu sama da matakin teku, na yanayin yanayi ne na tsaunuka, sauran kuma suna cikin yanayin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Papua New Guinea tana kudu maso yammacin Tekun Pacific, tare da Lardin Irian Jaya na Indonesiya zuwa yamma da kuma Ostiraliya ta tsallaka mashigin Torres zuwa kudu. Ya ƙunshi New Guinea a arewa da Papua a kudu, gami da tsibirai sama da 600 a gabashin New Guinea (Tsibirin Irian) da Bougainville, New Britain, da New Ireland. Yankin bakin gabar yana da nisan kilomita 8,300. Sama sama da mita dubu sama da matakin teku, na yanayin yanayi ne na tsaunuka, sauran kuma suna cikin yanayin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Tutar kasa: Yana da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu zuwa faɗi 4: 3. Layin zane-zane daga kusurwar hagu na sama zuwa kusurwar dama na ƙasa ya raba tutar ƙasa zuwa triangles iri biyu. Hannun dama na sama ja ne tare da rawaya tsuntsu na aljanna mai yawo tare da fukafukinsa shimfidawa; kasan hagu kuma baki ne mai dauke da fararen taurari biyar masu yatsa biyar, daya daga cikinsu karami. Ja alama ce ta jarumta da jaruntaka; tsuntsun aljanna, wanda aka fi sani da tsuntsu na aljanna, tsuntsu ne na musamman ga Papua New Guinea, mai alamar ƙasar, 'yancin ƙasa,' yanci da farin ciki; baƙar fata tana wakiltar yankin ƙasar a cikin "baƙin tsibirai"; tsarin taurari biyar yana nuna matsayin Kudancin Kuros (ɗayan ƙaramin taurari na kudu, kodayake tauraron yana karami, amma akwai taurari da yawa masu haske), yana nuna cewa ƙasar tana cikin kudancin duniya. Mutane sun zauna a tsaunukan New Guinea a shekara ta 8000 kafin haihuwar Yesu. Turawan Fotigal sun gano tsibirin New Guinea a cikin 1511. A cikin 1884, Burtaniya da Jamus sun raba gabashin gabashin New Guinea da tsibirai da ke kusa. A cikin 1906, an ba da New Guinea ta Burtaniya ga Ostiraliya don gudanarwa kuma aka sake mata suna zuwa yankin Papua na Australiya. A Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, sojojin Australiya sun mamaye ɓangaren Jamusawa. A ranar 17 ga Disamba, 1920, League of Nations ta yanke shawarar danƙa wa Australiya mulkin, New Guinea ta taɓa zama ta hannun Japan a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II.Bayan yaƙin, Majalisar Nationsinkin Duniya ta ɗora wa Australiya ci gaba da kula da ɓangaren Jamusanci.A cikin 1949, Ostiraliya ta haɗu da tsoffin sassan Birtaniyya da Jamani zuwa yanki guda na mulki. , Wanda ake kira "Papua New Guinea Territory". An aiwatar da ikon mallaka na cikin gida a ranar 1 ga Disamba, 1973. Samun 'yanci a ranar 16 ga Satumba, 1975, ya zama memba na Kungiyar Commonwealth. Papua New Guinea tana da yawan jama'a miliyan 5.9 (2005), tare da haɓakar shekara 2.7% (2005). Yawan mutanen birane ya kai kashi 15% sannan yawan mutanen karkara ya kai kashi 85%. Kashi 98% daga Melaniawa ne, sauran kuma ‘yan Micronesian, Polynesian, China da fari. Yaren hukuma shine Ingilishi, kuma akwai harsunan gida sama da 820. Pidgin sananne ne a mafi yawan sassan kasar, A Papua dake kudu, ana magana da Motu, yayin da a New Guinea a arewa, akasari ana magana da Pidgin ne. 95% na mazaunan kirista ne. Papua New Guinea tana da wadataccen shimfidar wurare, a nan akwai aljanna don murjani. Nau'in murjani 450 masu buɗe ido ne. Bugu da kari, al'adun gargajiya na musamman na 'yan asalin yankin shima yana daga cikin halayen Papua New Guinea da ke jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido. Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun shine masks na alloli waɗanda mazaunan wurin suka sassaka, waɗanda ake amfani da su wajen sadaukarwa da raye-raye. |