IPapua New Guinea Imininingwane Eyisisekelo
| Isikhathi sendawo | Isikhathi sakho |
|---|---|
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| Izoni yesikhathi yasendaweni | Umehluko wendawo |
| UTC/GMT +10 ihora |
| ububanzi / ubude |
|---|
| 6°29'17"S / 148°24'10"E |
| ukufaka ikhodi kwe-iso |
| PG / PNG |
| imali |
| iKina (PGK) |
| Ulimi |
| Tok Pisin (official) English (official) Hiri Motu (official) some 836 indigenous languages spoken (about 12% of the world's total); most languages have fewer than 1 000 speakers |
| ugesi |
 Thayipha plug ipulagi lase-Australia |
| ifulegi lesizwe |
|---|
 |
| inhlokodolobha |
| EPort Moresby |
| uhlu lwamabhange |
| IPapua New Guinea uhlu lwamabhange |
| inani labantu |
| 6,064,515 |
| indawo |
| 462,840 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 16,100,000,000 |
| ifoni |
| 139,000 |
| Umakhalekhukhwini |
| 2,709,000 |
| Inani labasingathi be-Intanethi |
| 5,006 |
| Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi |
| 125,000 |
IPapua New Guinea isingeniso
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IPapua New Guinea ithatha indawo engaphezu kwamakhilomitha-skwele angaphezu kuka-460 000. Itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yePacific Ocean.Yakhelene nesifundazwe sase-Indonesia i-Irian Jaya entshonalanga nase-Australia ngaphesheya kweTorres Strait eningizimu. Iqukethe iNew Guinea enyakatho nePapua eningizimu, kufaka phakathi ingxenye esempumalanga yeNew Guinea neziqhingi ezingaphezu kuka-600 ezifana neBougainville, New Britain, neNew Ireland.Ugu lolwandle lungamakhilomitha angama-8,300 ubude. Ngaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-1 000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, kungokwesimo sezulu sezintaba, kanti konke okunye kungokwesimo sezulu samahlathi emvula. I-Papua New Guinea itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga yePacific Ocean, nesifundazwe i-Irian Jaya sase-Indonesia entshonalanga ne-Australia ngaphesheya kweTorres Strait ngaseningizimu. Iqukethe iNew Guinea enyakatho nePapua eningizimu, kufaka phakathi iziqhingi ezingaphezu kwe-600 empumalanga yeNew Guinea (Irian Island) neBougainville, New Britain, neNew Ireland. Ugu lolwandle lunamakhilomitha angama-8,300 ubude. Ngaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-1000 ngaphezulu kogu lolwandle, kungokwesimo sezulu sezintaba, kanti konke okunye kungokwesimo sezulu samahlathi emvula. Ifulegi likazwelonke: Lingunxande ngesilinganiso sobude nobubanzi obungu-4: 3. Umugqa odayanayo usuka ekhoneni elingenhla kwesokunxele uye ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla uhlukanisa indawo yefulegi ibe onxantathu ababili abalinganayo. Isokudla esingenhla sibomvu ngenyoni ephuzi yeparadesi endiza ngamaphiko ayo asakazekile; ngezansi kwesobunxele kumnyama ngezinkanyezi ezinhlanu ezimhlophe ezikhombe ezinhlanu, enye yazo incane. Okubomvu kufanekisela isibindi nesibindi; inyoni yepharadesi, eyaziwa nangokuthi inyoni yepharadesi, iyinyoni eyingqayizivele ePapua New Guinea, efanekisela izwe, inkululeko kazwelonke, inkululeko nenjabulo; omnyama umele indawo yezwe "eziqhingini ezimnyama"; ukuhlelwa kwezinkanyezi ezinhlanu kufanekisela isikhundla ISouthern Cross (enye yezinkanyezi ezincane eziseningizimu, yize iqoqo lezinkanyezi lincane, kodwa kunezinkanyezi eziningi ezikhanyayo), okukhombisa ukuthi izwe liseningizimu yezwe. Abantu bahlala ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseNew Guinea ngo-8000 BC. AmaPutukezi athola isiqhingi saseNew Guinea ngo-1511. Ngo-1884, iBrithani neJalimane bahlukanisa ingxenye esempumalanga yeNew Guinea neziqhingi eziseduze. Ngo-1906, iBritish New Guinea yanikelwa e-Australia ukuze iphathwe futhi yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi yi-Australian Territory yasePapua. EMpini Yezwe Yokuqala, ibutho lase-Australia lathatha ingxenye yamaJalimane. NgoDisemba 17, 1920, i-League of Nations yanquma ukuphathisa i-Australia ukuphatha; I-New Guinea yake yathathwa amaJapane phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Ngemuva kwempi, iZizwe Ezihlangene zanikeza i-Australia ukuthi iqhubeke nokuphatha ingxenye yamaJalimane.Ngo-1949, i-Australia yahlanganisa izingxenye ezazingaphansi kweBrithani nezaseJalimane zaba yunithi eyodwa yokuphatha. , Ebizwa nge- "Papua New Guinea Territory". Ukuzimela kwangaphakathi kwaqalwa ngoDisemba 1, 1973. Ukuzimela ngoSepthemba 16, 1975, kwaba yilungu leCommonwealth. IPapua New Guinea inabantu abayizigidi ezi-5.9 (2005), ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka elingu-2.7% (2005). Inani labantu basemadolobheni libalelwa ku-15% kanti abantu basemakhaya balinganiselwa kuma-85%. Abangu-98% ngabaseMelanesia, abanye abaseMicronesia, abasePolynesia, abaseShayina nabamhlophe. Ulimi olusemthethweni yisiNgisi, futhi kunezilimi ezingaphezu kuka-820 zendawo. I-Pidgin iyathandwa ezingxenyeni eziningi zezwe.KusePapua eningizimu, kukhulunywa kakhulu isiMotu, kanti isiPidgin sikhulunywa kakhulu eNew Guinea enyakatho.Abahlali abangama-95% bangamaKrestu.Ukuthakathwa kwendabuko nakho kunethonya elithile. IPapua New Guinea icebile ngamasimu wemvelo.Nayi ipharadesi lemifula yamakhorali.Izinhlobo ezingama-coral ezingama-450 zivula amehlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiko elihlukile labantu bomdabu lingesinye sezici zePapua New Guinea eziheha izivakashi. Okunye okudume kakhulu ngamamaski onkulunkulu aqoshwe ngabantu bendawo, asetshenziswa emihlatshelweni nasemidansweni. |