Papua Tshiab Guinea Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sau Yooj Yim
| Sijhawm hauv zos | Koj lub sijhawm |
|---|---|
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| Zos cheeb tsam | Sij hawm cheeb tsam sib txawv |
| UTC/GMT +10 teev |
| latitude / ntev ntev |
|---|
| 6°29'17"S / 148°24'10"E |
| iso encoding |
| PG / PNG |
| txiaj |
| Kina (PGK) |
| Lus |
| Tok Pisin (official) English (official) Hiri Motu (official) some 836 indigenous languages spoken (about 12% of the world's total); most languages have fewer than 1 000 speakers |
| hluav taws xob |
 Hom Ⅰ Australian ntsaws |
| chij teb chaws |
|---|
 |
| peev |
| Chaw nres nkoj Moresby |
| cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| Papua Tshiab Guinea cov npe hauv txhab cia nyiaj |
| pejxeem |
| 6,064,515 |
| thaj chaw |
| 462,840 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 16,100,000,000 |
| xov tooj |
| 139,000 |
| Xov tooj ntawm tes |
| 2,709,000 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm Is Taws Nem |
| 5,006 |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv Is Taws Nem |
| 125,000 |
Papua Tshiab Guinea taw qhia
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Papua New Guinea npog thaj tsam ntau tshaj 460,000 square km. Nws nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob hauv Pacific Dej hiav txwv. Nws nyob xeev Indonesia xeev Irian Jaya mus rau sab hnub poob thiab Australia hla ntawm Torres Strait mus rau sab qab teb. Nws muaj New Guinea nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab Papua nyob rau sab qab teb, suav nrog thaj chaw sab hnub tuaj ntawm New Guinea thiab ntau dua 600 thaj chaw xws li Bougainville, New Britain, thiab New Ireland. Tshaj li 1,000 metres siab dua hiav txwv hiav txwv, nws belongs rau roob huab cua, thiab tus so yog rau cov huab cua sov los nag hav zoov hav zoov kev nyab xeeb. Lub teb chaws chij: Nws yog plaub, uas muaj qhov sib piv ntawm ntev kom dav ntawm 4: 3. Kab pheeb ces kaum kab los ntawm kaum sab laug sab sauv rau hauv qab ces kaum faib tus chij saum npoo ua ob daim duab peb sab sib npaug. Txoj cai sab sauv yog xim liab nrog cov noog ya daj ntawm lub vaj kaj siab; hauv qab sab laug yog dub nrog tsib lub hnub qub tsib taw qhia dawb, ib qho tseem me dua. Liab lub cim qhia txog kev ua siab tawv thiab kev ua siab tawv; noog ntawm lub vaj kaj siab, tseem hu ua noog ntawm lub vaj kaj siab, yog ib tug noog tshwj xeeb rau Papua New Guinea, cim lub teb chaws, kev ywj pheej hauv tebchaws, kev ywj pheej thiab kev zoo siab; dub sawv cev rau lub teb chaws thaj chaw hauv "kob dub"; Yav Qab Teb Hla (ib qho ntawm cov me me yav qab teb hnub qub, txawm hais tias lub hnub qub tseem me me, tab sis muaj ntau lub hnub qub ci ci), qhia tias lub teb chaws nyob rau yav qab teb hemisphere. Cov neeg nyob hauv toj siab ntawm New Guinea hauv 8000 BC. Cov neeg Portuguese pom txog cov koog tebchaws New Guinea hauv 1511. Xyoo 1884, Tebchaws Askiv thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemes tau faib thaj tsam sab hnub tuaj ib nrab ntawm New Guinea thiab thaj pov txwv ze. Xyoo 1906, British New Guinea tau tswj hwm los ntawm Australia thiab tau hloov npe Australian Papua Territory. Thaum muaj Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, Australian cov tub rog nyob hauv tebchaws German. Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 17, 1920, Pab Koomtes Pab Koomtes tau txiav txim siab muab Australia los tswj hwm; New Guinea yog ib zaug neeg Nyij Pooj tau txeeb thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 2. Tom qab kev ua tsov rog, tebchaws United Nations tau muab lub tebchaws Australia los tswj hwm feem ntawm German. , Hu ua "Papua Tshiab Guinea Thaj Chaw". Sab hauv lub zog ntawm tus kheej tau siv rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 1973. Kev ywj pheej rau lub Cuaj Hlis 16, 1975, dhau los ua tus tswv cuab ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Papua New Guinea muaj cov pej xeem ntawm 5.9 lab (2005), nrog rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 2.7% (2005). Cov pej xeem hauv nroog nyob rau 15% thiab cov neeg nyob deb nroog muaj 85%. 98% yog Melanesians, seem yog Micronesian, Polynesian, Suav thiab dawb. Cov lus raug yog lus Askiv, thiab muaj ntau dua 820 hom lus hauv zos. Pidgin yog qhov nrov ntawm ntau qhov chaw hauv tebchaws Papua nyob rau sab qab teb, Motu feem ntau hais lus, thaum nyob New Guinea nyob rau sab qaum teb, Pidgin feem ntau hais lus. 95% ntawm cov neeg nyob yog cov ntseeg. Papua New Guinea muaj lub roob zoo nkauj ntuj, ntawm no yog lub vaj kaj siab rau coral reefs, muaj 450 yam nyob hauv coral yog qhov muag qhib. Ib qho ntxiv, cov kab lis kev cai tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm Papua New Guinea nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig. Ib lub npe nrov tshaj plaws yog cov qhov ncauj qhov ntswg ntawm cov vajtswv carved los ntawm cov neeg hauv cheeb tsam, uas yog siv rau hauv kev txi thiab seev cev. |