Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée Amakuru Yibanze
| Igihe cyaho | Igihe cyawe |
|---|---|
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| Umwanya wigihe | Itandukaniro ryigihe |
| UTC/GMT +10 isaha |
| ubunini / uburebure |
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| 6°29'17"S / 148°24'10"E |
| kodegisi |
| PG / PNG |
| ifaranga |
| Nouvelle (PGK) |
| Ururimi |
| Tok Pisin (official) English (official) Hiri Motu (official) some 836 indigenous languages spoken (about 12% of the world's total); most languages have fewer than 1 000 speakers |
| amashanyarazi |
 Andika plug plug ya Australiya |
| ibendera ry'igihugu |
|---|
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| umurwa mukuru |
| Port Moresby |
| urutonde rwa banki |
| Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée urutonde rwa banki |
| abaturage |
| 6,064,515 |
| akarere |
| 462,840 KM2 |
| GDP (USD) |
| 16,100,000,000 |
| telefone |
| 139,000 |
| Terefone ngendanwa |
| 2,709,000 |
| Umubare wabakoresha interineti |
| 5,006 |
| Umubare w'abakoresha interineti |
| 125,000 |
Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée Intangiriro
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Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ifite ubuso bwa kilometero kare 460.000. Iherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'inyanja ya pasifika, hamwe n'Intara ya Irian Jaya yo muri Indoneziya mu burengerazuba na Ositaraliya hakurya ya Torres mu majyepfo. Igizwe na Gineya Nshya mu majyaruguru na Papua mu majyepfo, harimo igice cy'iburasirazuba bwa Gineya ndetse n'ibirwa birenga 600 nka Bougainville, Ubwongereza bushya, na Irilande Nshya.Inyanja ifite uburebure bwa kilometero 8.300. Hejuru ya metero 1.000 hejuru yinyanja, ni iyimiterere yimisozi, naho iyindi ni ikirere cyamashyamba yimvura. Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée iherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'inyanja ya pasifika, hamwe n'intara ya Irian Jaya yo muri Indoneziya mu burengerazuba na Ositaraliya hakurya y'inzira ya Torres mu majyepfo. Igizwe na Gineya Nshya mu majyaruguru na Papua mu majyepfo, harimo ibirwa birenga 600 byo mu burasirazuba bwa Gineya (Ikirwa cya Irian) na Bougainville, Ubwongereza bushya, na Irilande Nshya. Inkombe z'inyanja zifite uburebure bwa kilometero 8.300. Hejuru ya metero 1.000 hejuru yinyanja, ni iyimiterere yimisozi, naho iyindi ni ikirere cyamashyamba yimvura. Ibendera ry'igihugu: Ni urukiramende rufite igipimo cy'uburebure n'ubugari bwa 4: 3. Umurongo wa diagonal kuva hejuru yibumoso ugana ibumoso ugana iburyo ugabanya ibendera hejuru ya mpandeshatu zingana. Iburyo bwo hejuru ni umutuku ufite inyoni y'umuhondo ya paradizo iguruka n'amababa yayo arambuye; ibumoso bwo hepfo ni umukara hamwe n'inyenyeri eshanu zera zitanu, imwe muri zo ikaba nto. Umutuku ushushanya ubutwari n'ubutwari; inyoni ya paradizo, izwi kandi nk'inyoni ya paradizo, ni inyoni yihariye ya Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, ishushanya igihugu, ubwigenge bw'igihugu, umudendezo n'ibyishimo; umwirabura ugereranya ifasi y'igihugu muri "birwa birabura"; gahunda y'inyenyeri eshanu ishushanya umwanya Umusaraba wo mu majyepfo (imwe mu nyenyeri ntoya zo mu majyepfo, nubwo inyenyeri ari nto, ariko hariho inyenyeri nyinshi zaka), byerekana ko igihugu giherereye mu majyepfo y’isi. Abantu batuye mu misozi miremire ya Gineya muri 8000 mbere ya Yesu. Abanya Portigale bavumbuye ikirwa cya Gineya Nshya mu 1511. Mu 1884, Ubwongereza n'Ubudage byagabanije igice cy'iburasirazuba bwa Gineya no mu birwa byegeranye. Mu 1906, Gineya Nshya y'Abongereza yashyikirijwe Ositaraliya kugira ngo imiyoborere maze ihindurwa Intara ya Ositarariya ya Papua. Mu Ntambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, ingabo za Ositaraliya zafashe igice cy'Ubudage. Ku ya 17 Ukuboza 1920, Umuryango w’ibihugu wafashe icyemezo cyo guha Ositaraliya gucunga; Gineya Nshya yigeze kwigarurirwa n’Abayapani mu gihe cy’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Nyuma y’intambara, Umuryango w’abibumbye wahaye Ositaraliya gukomeza gucunga igice cy’Abadage. Mu 1949, Ositaraliya yahujije ibice byahoze by’Ubwongereza n’Ubudage mu gice kimwe cy’ubuyobozi. , Yitwa "Intara Nshya ya Gineya". Ubwigenge bw'imbere bwashyizwe mu bikorwa ku ya 1 Ukuboza 1973. Ubwigenge ku ya 16 Nzeri 1975, bwabaye umunyamuryango wa Commonwealth. Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ituwe na miliyoni 5.9 (2005), buri mwaka ikiyongera rya 2.7% (2005). Abatuye mu mijyi bangana na 15% naho abatuye icyaro bangana na 85%. 98% ni Abanya Melaneziya, abasigaye ni Micronésie, Polineziya, Abashinwa n'abazungu. Ururimi rwemewe ni Icyongereza, kandi hari indimi zirenga 820. Pidgin irazwi cyane mu bice byinshi by'igihugu.Mu Papua mu majyepfo, Motu ikunze kuvugwa, mu gihe muri Gineya Nshya mu majyaruguru, Pidgin avugwa cyane. 95% by'abaturage ni abakirisitu. Ubusambanyi gakondo na bwo bugira uruhare runini. Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ikungahaye ku butaka nyaburanga. Hano hari paradizo yo mu nyanja ya korali. Ubwoko 450 bwa korali burahumura amaso. Byongeye kandi, umuco wihariye w'abasangwabutaka nawo ni kimwe mu biranga Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ikurura ba mukerarugendo. Imwe mu zizwi cyane ni masike yimana zakozwe nabenegihugu, zikoreshwa mubitambo n'imbyino. |