Taiwan tana kan tsaftace yankin na kudu maso gabashin babban yankin China, tsakanin 119 ° 18'03 ″ zuwa 124 ° 34′30 ″ gabas mai nisa da 20 ° 45′25 ″ zuwa 25 ° 56′30 lat latitude arewa. Taiwan na fuskantar Tekun Fasifik a gabas da tsibirin Ryukyu a arewa maso gabas, kusan kilomita 600 tsakanin juna; Kogin Bashi da ke kudu yana da tazarar kilomita 300 ban da Philippines; kuma Tsibirin Taiwan da ke yamma yana fuskantar Fujian, tare da mafi guntun wuri shi ne kilomita 130. Taiwan ita ce cibiyar tashar Yammacin Tekun Fasifik kuma ita ce muhimmiyar cibiyar jigilar kayayyaki don haɗin teku tsakanin ƙasashe a yankin Pacific.

Bayani

Lardin Taiwan yana kan gandun daji na kudu maso gabashin kasar Sin, daga 119 ° 18′03 ″ zuwa 124 ° 34′30 longitude gabas ", tsakanin 20 ° 45'25" da 25 ° 56'30 "latitude arewa. Taiwan na fuskantar Tekun Fasifik a gabas da tsibirin Ryukyu a arewa maso gabas, kusan kilomita 600 tsakanin juna; Kogin Bashi da ke kudu yana da tazarar kilomita 300 ban da Philippines; kuma Tsibirin Taiwan da ke yamma yana fuskantar Fujian, tare da mafi guntun wuri shi ne kilomita 130. Taiwan ita ce cibiyar tashar Yammacin Tekun Fasifik kuma ita ce muhimmiyar cibiyar jigilar kayayyaki don haɗin teku tsakanin ƙasashe a yankin Pacific.

Lardin Taiwan ya hada da babban tsibirin Taiwan da tsibirai 21 masu alaƙa kamar Tsibirin Orchid, Tsibirin Green, da Tsibirin Diaoyu, da tsibirai 64 da ke Tsibirin Penghu. Babban tsibirin Taiwan ya mamaye murabba'in kilomita 35,873. . Yankin Taiwan da ake magana kansa a halin yanzu galibi ya hada da tsibirin Kinmen da Matsu a lardin Fujian, tare da jimillar kilomita murabba'in kilomita 36,006.

Tsibirin Taiwan yana da tsaunuka, tare da tsaunuka da tsaunuka da suka kai sama da kashi biyu bisa uku na duka yankin. Duwatsun Taiwan suna layi daya da arewa maso gabas da kudu maso yamma da tsibirin Taiwan, suna kwance a gabashin tsakiyar tsakiyar tsibirin Taiwan, suna yin fasalin yanayin tsibirin tare da tsaunuka da yawa a gabas, tuddai a tsakiya, da filayen yamma. Tsibirin Taiwan yana da manyan tsaunuka biyar, manyan filaye huɗu, da manyan kwari uku, waɗanda suka hada da Central Mountain Range, Snow Mountain Range, Yushan Mountain Range, Alishan Mountain Range da Taitung Mountain Range, Yilan Plain, Jianan Plain, Pingtung Plain da Taitung Rift Valley Plain. Taipei Basin, Taichung Basin da Puli Basin. Tsakanin tsaunin tsakiyar ya tashi daga arewa zuwa kudu Yushan tana da mita 3,952 sama da matakin teku, wanda shi ne tsauni mafi girma a gabashin kasar Sin. Tsibirin Taiwan yana kan gefen bel na girgizar kasa da tekun Pacific da bel na volcanic.Kasan din din bai da karko kuma yanki ne da ke fuskantar girgizar kasa.

Yanayin Taiwan yana da dumi a lokacin sanyi, zafi a lokacin rani, yawan ruwan sama, da kuma hadari da yawa a lokacin rani da damina. Tropic of Cancer ya ratsa ta tsakiyar tsibirin Taiwan, tare da canjin yanayi a arewa da kuma yanayin zafi a kudu .. Matsakaicin matsakaicin shekara-shekara (ban da manyan tsaunuka) shine 22 ° C, kuma ruwan sama na shekara ya fi 2000 mm. Yawan ruwan sama ya samar da kyakkyawan yanayi don ci gaban kogunan da ke tsibirin. Akwai manyan koguna 608 da ke kwarara cikin tekun su kadai, kuma ruwan yana da hargitsi, tare da yawan faduwar ruwa da albarkatun ruwa masu matukar matukar kyau.

Dangane da rarrabuwar kawuna, an raba Taiwan zuwa kananan hukumomi 2 kai tsaye a karkashin gwamnatin tsakiya (matakin farko), kananan hukumomi 18 (mataki na biyu) a lardin Taiwan (mataki na daya), 5 Biranen da ke cikin lardin (mataki na biyu).

Ya zuwa ƙarshen Disamba 2006, yawan lardin Taiwan ya haura miliyan 22.79, gami da yawan mutanen Kinmen da Matsu, waɗanda yawansu ya haura miliyan 22.87; yawan ƙaruwar kowace shekara ya kusan Yana da 0.47%. Yawan mutanen ya fi karkata ne a filayen yamma, kuma yawan mutanen gabas yana da kashi 4% na yawan mutanen. Matsakaicin yawan jama'a shine mutane 568.83 a kowace murabba'in kilomita. Yawan jama'a na cibiyar siyasa, tattalin arziki, da al'adu da birni mafi girma a Taipei ya kai 10,000 a kowace murabba'in kilomita. Daga cikin mazauna Taiwan, mutanen Han suna da kusan kashi 98% na yawan jama'a; ƙananan kabilu sun kai 2%, kusan 380,000. Dangane da bambance-bambancen yare da al'adu, an raba kabilu marasa rinjaye a Taiwan zuwa kabilu 9 da suka hada da Ami, Atayal, Paiwan, Bunun, Puyuma, Rukai, Cao, Yami, da Saixia, kuma suna zaune a yankuna daban-daban na lardin. Yawancin mutane a Taiwan suna da imani na addini, manyan addinan sun hada da Buddha, Tao, Kiristanci (gami da Roman Katolika), da kuma shahararrun al'adun Taiwan (kamar Mazu, Sarakuna, wuraren bautar gumaka daban-daban, da yara). Addini, kamar Yiguandao.

Lardin Taiwan ya mai da hankali kan ci gaban masana'antu tun daga shekarun 1960, kuma a yanzu ya kirkiro da tsibirin tsibiri da tattalin arziki irin na tsibiri wanda sarrafawa da fitarwa suka mamaye shi. Masana'antu sun hada da masaku, kayan lantarki, suga, robobi, wutar lantarki, da sauransu, kuma sun bude shiyyoyin fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Kaohsiung, Taichung, da Nanzih. Daga Keelung a arewa, zuwa Kaohsiung a kudu, akwai manyan hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa da manyan hanyoyi, kuma hanyoyin teku da na iska zasu iya isa nahiyoyi biyar na duniya. Wuraren da ke tsibiri sun hada da Sun Moon Lake, Alishan, Yangmingshan, Beitou Hot Spring, Tainan Chihkan Tower, Beigang Mazu Temple, da sauransu.

Manyan biranen

Taipei: Garin Taipei yana a arewacin tsibirin Taiwan, a tsakiyar Tekun Taipei, kuma kewaye da Yankin Taipei. Birnin yana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 272 kuma yana da yawan jama'a miliyan 2.44. Ita ce cibiyar siyasa, tattalin arziki, al'adu da ilimi na Taiwan kuma birni mafi girma a Taiwan. A shekarar 1875 (shekarar farko ta Guangxu a daular Qing), kwamishinan masarautar Shen Baozhen ya kafa gwamnatin Taipei a nan don ya jagoranci aikin Taiwan, kuma tun daga wannan lokaci aka sanya masa suna "Taipei". A shekarar 1885, gwamnatin Qing ta kafa lardi a Taiwan, kuma gwamna na farko Liu Mingchuan ya ayyana Taipei a matsayin babban birnin lardin.

Taipei City ita ce cibiyar masana'antu da kasuwanci ta Taiwan, kuma manyan kamfanonin tsibirin, kamfanoni, bankuna, da shaguna duk suna kula da su. Hedikwatar tana nan. Tare da Taipei City a matsayin cibiyar, gami da Taipei County, Taoyuan County da Keelung City, ya samar da mafi girman yankin samar da masana'antu na Taiwan da yankin kasuwanci.

Taipei City ita ce cibiyar yawon bude ido a arewacin Taiwan.Bayan tsaunin Yangming da Yankin Yankin Beitou, akwai kuma yanki mafi girma da farko da aka gina a lardin wanda ya kai murabba'in mita 89,000. Mita na Taipei Park da Babban Muzha Yunwu Aljanna. Bugu da kari, ma'aunin gidan Aljanna mai zaman kansa kuma mai yawa ne. Jiantan, Beian, Fushou, Shuangxi da sauran wuraren shakatawa su ma wurare ne masu kyau don ziyarta. Akwai wuraren tarihi da yawa a cikin Taipei, da suka hada da Kofar Garin Taipei, Haikalin Longshan, Baoan Temple, Confucian Temple, Fadar Jagora, Yankin Al'adu na Yuanshan, da sauransu, dukkansu suna da kyau kuma sun dace da ziyarar.